2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語Module5CloningSectionⅣUsingLanguage教案（含解析）外研版選修6.docx

Section Using LanguagePart 第一步速讀了解文章主題和段落大意速讀P6465教材課文，匹配段落大意1Para 1Aadvantages and disadvantages2Para.2 BDNA in helping solve the crime3Para.3 Cprocedure4Paras.47 Dcloning5Para.8 EDNA and gene答案15ECDAB第二步細(xì)讀把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細(xì)讀P6465教材課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1The science of genetics and cloning is recent.()2Cloning can make a new individual out of a single cell. ()3A clone has its advantages and disadvantages.()4Stem cells can be used to solve crimes.()5To rely on a few cloned animals or crops would enrich the biodiversity of the breed.()答案15FTTFF第三步研讀能力升華接軌高考根據(jù)P6465教材課文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Cloning takes the DNA from a single cell 1.to create(create) a whole new individual. A clone is an organism, which is 2.genetically(genetic) identical to another one. But its now certain that no clone is 3.an exact copy because of differences in 4.experiences(experience) and upbringing.Cloning humans 5.is(be) controversial. For example, a doctor wants to offer cloning as an optional treatment for couple who find 6.it difficult to have children. But anyone who was a clone of one of their parents would be under unknown psychological 7.pressure(press) throughout their childhood. Another example, someone wants to reproduce the talents of exceptional human beings. But an Einstein clone might choose a path in life 8.which/that is contradictory to the one the original Einstein 9.chose(choose). He may even possess new vices instead of 10.existing(exist) virtues.Part 細(xì)讀把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細(xì)讀P69教材課文，選擇最佳答案1The first paragraph is written in order to Atell us the time when the novel came outBtell us the popularity of the novelCmake us more interested in the novelDmake us know why the novel was famous2In Brave New World，which of the five types of clones are leaders of society?ABetas.BEpsilons.CAlphas. DAlphas and Betas.3It seems that people in Brave New World Alove their nation very muchBhate their nation very muchCdont have any feelingsDare satisfied with their position in society4How does the government control the society?ABy teaching them what to like or dislike and giving them drugs to make them happy.BBy dividing the whole society into five classes.CBy giving equal rights to the five types of people.DBy strong and cruel methods.5The writer of the novel takes attitude to such a society described in the novel.Adoubtful BsupportiveCcold Dobjective答案15CCDAA.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1Its really interesting that your coat is identical(完全相同的) to mine. 2She planted the seeds of virtue(善行) in her children when they were young.3Secondly, let us absorb(吸收) what we need from foreign languages.4In recent years economic growth has become a controversial(有爭(zhēng)議的) goal.5There are fundamental(基本的) differences between the two subjects.You cant confuse them.6Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.7Is English an optional lesson, or does everyone have to learn it?8Two suspects are now in prison in connection with the killing.9She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has cured the disease.10The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1gene n基因genetic adj.基因的；遺傳學(xué)的genetics n遺傳學(xué)2benefit n利益v.有益于；獲利beneficial adj.有益的，有用的3imagine v想象，設(shè)想imaginary adj.假想的，虛構(gòu)的imaginative adj.富于想象力的imagination n想象力；幻覺4credit n信譽(yù)credible adj.可信的incredible adj.難以置信的5flexible adj.易適應(yīng)的，靈活的flexibility n適應(yīng)性，靈活性6regular adj.有規(guī)律的；固定的regulate v調(diào)整，控制；校對(duì)regulation n法規(guī)，條例7resist v抗拒，對(duì)抗；忍住resistance n抗拒，反對(duì)，阻力resistant adj.對(duì)有抵抗力，抵制的8analyse v分析analysis n分析9company n陪同，陪伴accompany v陪同，陪伴companion n伙伴，同伴10violence n暴力violent adj.粗暴的；猛烈的.補(bǔ)全短語根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1by mistake錯(cuò)誤地2treat .as 把當(dāng)成對(duì)待3(be) identical to 和一樣；與一致4rely on 依靠，依賴5as follows 如下6knock out 摧毀7get out of control 擺脫控制8as far as we know據(jù)我們所知9break down 分解10bring .back to life使復(fù)活.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1We must rely on our own efforts to get out of the trouble.2As far as we know, the earth is the only planet with life on it.3A truck got out of control and crashed into the back of a car.4Sorry, Tom, I took your notebook instead of mine by mistake5The pills which contain this kind of chemical can break down the fat in the body.背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.An Italian doctor wants to offer cloning as an optional treatment for couples who find it difficult to have children.一位意大利醫(yī)生想把克隆作為不孕夫婦的一種選擇性治療方案。it為形式賓語，不定式為真正賓語。這家公司發(fā)現(xiàn)難以在不斷變化的市場(chǎng)中生存。The company found it hard to survive in a changing marketplace.2.What is clear is that some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed.很明顯，在科學(xué)家中一些不成文的職業(yè)規(guī)范必須遵守。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。使我最驚奇的是這個(gè)瘦弱的女孩竟然獲得了三枚金牌。What surprised me most was that the thin girl should have won three gold medals.3.The reason why Brave New World is still so famous is that it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible.勇敢新世界仍然如此出名是因?yàn)樗枋隽艘粋€(gè)越來越有可能出現(xiàn)的恐怖的未來世界。The reason why .is that.。她沒得到這個(gè)工作的原因是她的英語不是很好。The reason why she didnt get the job was that her English was not very good. beneficial adj.有益的，有用的(教材P61)Cloning will be beneficial to humans.克隆將有益于人類。(1)be beneficial to 對(duì)有益(2)benefit v& n. 有利于，使受益；利益benefit from 從中受益be of benefit to sb. 對(duì)某人有益for the benefit of 為了的利益(2019全國(guó)卷閱讀七選五)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.盡管太陽的光線會(huì)使我們的皮膚老化、受損，但它們也能向我們提供有益的維生素D。The method of learning English is very beneficial(benefit) and I believe I can benefit from it.這種學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法很有益，我相信我能從中受益。The new regulations will be of great benefit to us all.這些新規(guī)章制度對(duì)我們大家都會(huì)大有好處。 cure v治愈，治好；消除，矯正n治療；療法(教材P61)We could use cloning to cure illnesses.我們可以用克隆治愈疾病。(1)cure sb.of治愈某人的(2)a cure for . 的治療方法；的解決辦法beyond cure 不可救藥She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.她想盡一切辦法試圖改掉她孩子的這一惡習(xí)。They claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.他們聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療此病的一種藥物。明辨異同cure/treatcure及物動(dòng)詞，指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，除掉惡習(xí)、弊端、嗜好等，側(cè)重結(jié)果。常用于cure sb.of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。treat及物動(dòng)詞，只指治病，并不管療效如何，側(cè)重動(dòng)作。常用于treat sb.for sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。用cure，treat的適當(dāng)形式填空The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didnt cure her. resist v抵抗，抗拒 (教材P65) .for example, a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease, or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.比如：克隆能夠抵御細(xì)菌或疾病的優(yōu)選奶牛，種植能夠抵抗枯病或蟲害的克隆作物。(1)resist doing sth.反對(duì)做某事cant resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 對(duì)有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的be resistant to 對(duì)有抵抗力(3)resistance (to) n. 反抗，抵抗I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating chocolate and ice cream.我喜歡吃甜食，見到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。Its believed that elderly people are always resistant to change.人們認(rèn)為上了年紀(jì)的人總是抗拒改變。We should take exercise to build up resistance(resist) to diseases.我們應(yīng)該鍛煉身體以增強(qiáng)對(duì)疾病的抵抗力。名師點(diǎn)津resist作“忍受，抗拒”講時(shí)，常用于否定句，后接動(dòng)詞需用v.ing形式，不接動(dòng)詞不定式。 rely on 依靠，依賴(教材P65)But to rely on a few cloned animals or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed.但是，僅僅依賴少數(shù)幾種克隆動(dòng)植物會(huì)限制生物品種的多樣性。(1)rely on sb./sth.doing/to do sth.指望某人/某物做某事rely on it that . 相信；指望(2)reliable adj. 可靠的，可信賴的Dont rely on him doing/to do anything hes just a talker.什么事都不要依靠他他只是個(gè)空談家。You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，這項(xiàng)工作將提前完成。Everybody likes to work with whoever is reliable(rely) and easy to get on with.每個(gè)人都喜歡和可信賴的并且容易相處的人共事。 suspect n嫌疑人 v懷疑；猜想(教材P65)Finally, the latest research into DNA has helped solve crimes by analysing the suspects saliva which they spit at a crime scene or the dirt under their fingernails.最后，在DNA的最新研究中，通過分析嫌疑犯在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)吐的唾液或手指甲下的污垢已幫助解決了許多犯罪行為。suspect that .懷疑suspect sb.of doing sth. 懷疑某人做過某事suspect sb.to be 懷疑某人是I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine.我懷疑發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了什么故障。What made you suspect her of having taking the money？你憑什么懷疑錢是她偷的？I suspected what he said to be(be) a lie.我懷疑他說的話是謊言。 accompany v陪伴，陪同；伴隨 (教材P67)Accompanied by Hammonds two grandchildren，they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in computercontrolled cars.在哈蒙德的兩位孫子的陪伴下，他們被送到電腦控制的轎車中進(jìn)行環(huán)繞侏羅紀(jì)公園的旅行。(1)accompany sb.to .陪同某人去(某地)be accompanied by . 伴隨著(附有/帶著)；由陪同(2)company n. 陪伴；交往；公司；商號(hào)keep panykeep company with sb. 陪伴某人Yesterday I accompanied my mother to the supermarket to buy some food.昨天我陪媽媽去超市買了一些食物。Accompanied(accompany) by cheerful music, we began to dance.伴隨著歡樂的樂曲，我們開始跳起舞來。When you are single, you have many friends to keep company with you.當(dāng)你單身時(shí)，你有許多朋友陪伴你。 absorb v吸收；吸引；理解；掌握；使專心(教材P67)In fact, only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.事實(shí)上，只有雌性(蚊子)才能吸收另一種生物的 DNA。(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入勝的(3)absorbed adj. 精神集中的be absorbed in 專心致志于，全神貫注于He is able to absorb the audiences attention even before he speaks.他甚至能在開口之前就吸引住觀眾的注意。The report meeting was absorbing(absorb) right from the beginning.這次的報(bào)告會(huì)從一開始就十分吸引人。Absorbed(absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.由于專心繪畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。 break down分解；(機(jī)器等)出故障；(身體、精神等)垮掉(教材P67) When life ends, DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.當(dāng)生命結(jié)束后，DNA分解并且不能自我修復(fù)。寫出下列句子中break down的意思Our car broke down on the way to the company.(機(jī)器等)出故障Her health broke down under the pressure of work.(身體、精神等)垮掉Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when food is broken down.分解break up解散；結(jié)束；拆散break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷(談話)，插嘴break into 闖入，破門而入break off 突然終止，中斷break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生break through 突破；克服，戰(zhàn)勝Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken upThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.聽說蘇和保羅分手了我很吃驚。我最后見到他們時(shí)他們看上去在一起很開心。Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科學(xué)家們說，他們?cè)诜乐伟┌Y方面開始有所突破。 arise v(問題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)(常和from或out of連用)(教材P67)Many questions also arise in the cloning of dinosaurs.在克隆恐龍的過程中也產(chǎn)生了許多問題。In modern society，there are an increasing number of problems arising from the lack of communication.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)出現(xiàn)了越來越多由于缺乏交流而產(chǎn)生的問題。明辨異同arise/ rise/ raise/ arouse原形過去式過去分詞詞性詞義arisearosearisenvi.產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)riseroserisenvi.上升，起床raiseraisedraisedvi.提高，舉起arousearousedarousedvi.喚起，激起(arise/rise/raise/arouse)When the wind arose，people were watching them raising the national flag; it was rising slowly in the wind, which aroused their feeling of loving their motherland. (教材P69)The reason why Brave New World is still so famous is that it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible.勇敢新世界仍然如此出名是因?yàn)樗枋隽艘粋€(gè)越來越有可能出現(xiàn)的恐怖的未來世界。【要點(diǎn)提煉】本句屬于“The reason why .is that .”句型，其中why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。(1)the reason作主語時(shí)，表語從句不能用because引導(dǎo)，而只能用that引導(dǎo)，且that不能省略。(2)先行詞為reason時(shí)，若定語從句的主干成分完整，定語從句通常由why(for which)引導(dǎo)；若定語從句缺少主語或賓語，則定語從句用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。The reason why/for which he was absent from the meeting was that he got stuck in the traffic.他缺席會(huì)議的原因是他遇到交通阻塞了。The reason is that we live in an increasingly internationalized world.因?yàn)槲覀儸F(xiàn)在是生活在一個(gè)越來越國(guó)際化的世界里。Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 這就是他在會(huì)議上解釋的工作中粗心的原因嗎？.單句語法填空1Sunshine and fresh air are beneficial(benefit) to your recovery from illness.2You look identical to your dad when he was your age.