8套模擬題翻譯作文各項(xiàng)答案完整word版.doc

1考試中心8套模擬題答案：Unit1完型填空：DBBCA；DCAAC；BDBCA；CADBB閱讀理解PartA:TEXT1:CCDBA；TEXT2:CACBDTEXT3:ABDCC；TEXT4:BDACB閱讀理解PartB:F，A，C，G，D閱讀理解PartC:(46)其他領(lǐng)域的研究也有助于對(duì)此理解：心理學(xué)和論理學(xué)試圖解釋目標(biāo)是如何形成的，歷史學(xué)記錄人們追求目標(biāo)的變化，社會(huì)學(xué)則從社會(huì)環(huán)境角度來解釋人們的行為。(直譯)(47)第一個(gè)領(lǐng)域，價(jià)格理論或微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，解釋在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的市場(chǎng)中供需之間的相互作用是怎樣形成了大量的個(gè)別價(jià)格、工資率、利潤(rùn)空間和租金變化。(直譯)(48)因?yàn)?，按照凱恩斯的理論，不充分的總體需求會(huì)增加失業(yè)，建議的解決方法是企業(yè)更多的投資或政府增加開支，繼而增加預(yù)算赤字。(直譯)(49)古希臘的亞里斯多德和柏拉圖都在著作中談到財(cái)富、財(cái)產(chǎn)和貿(mào)易問題，兩人都對(duì)商業(yè)持有偏見，認(rèn)為靠生意謀生是不足取的。(直譯)(50)在中世紀(jì)，羅馬天主教會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)思想表達(dá)在其宗教法則中，法則譴責(zé)從借貸中獲利，并認(rèn)為商業(yè)地位劣于農(nóng)業(yè)。(直譯)2寫作：參考范文A:DearSirorMadam:Afterdisembarkation,I(apassengerofflightBP2004)wenttotheluggageareatoclaimmysuitcase,andtomygreatsurprise,mysuitcasewaslost.Ifeltmuchfrustratedbecauseitcontainsnotjustmypersonalbelongingsbutalsosomeveryimportantbusinessdocuments.Itisalargebrownsuitcaseof80/50/30cm,inwhichIkeptmyclothes,alaptopandsomeveryimportantbusinesscontracts,etc.Iwishyouwouldlookintothisoccurrenceimmediatelyandmakesureyoucanfindmysuitcase.Otherwise,Imayconsiderputtinginaclaimof$500,000.Yours,LiMing參考范文B:Itiswidelyacceptedthatonlythroughsteadyeffortsonemayobtaingreatachievements.Asdepictedinthepicture,astrongandhandsomehorsestandsuponitshindlegs,withitsforehoofsstrokingtheairanditseyeslookingstraightaheadintothedistance.Obviouslyitisreadytojumpoutonalongjourney.Andthereisonesentencebelowthispicture,whichreads,my1,000milejourneystartsfromthefirststep.Theimplicationsofthispictureareclear:onemayhaveagreatambition,buttomakeitcometrue,onemuststartfromtheverybasicthings.Itistheconcretedetailsofaplanandthepersistentday-to-dayeffortsthatcanensureonesfinalrealizationofambition.Forinstance,tobuildupalargevocabulary,onehastomemorizewordsregularly.Likewise,tomodernizeourcountry,everyoneofusmayhavetodohisdutyeveryday,tomakehisowncontribution.Withouttherealeffortsonadailybasis,anyambitionwillonlybeatotalimpossibility.Tosumup,peoplemustmakeeffortstofulfiltheirdreams.Itisonlywhenpeoplekeepthisinmindthattheymayexpectapromisingandbrightfuture.3Unit2完型填空：CBABD；DBDBA；CDCBA；DCCDB閱讀理解PartA:Text1：DDACB；Text2：ADBBA；Text3：CDABC；Text4：ADACB閱讀理解PartB:E，C，G，A，F(xiàn)閱讀理解PartC:(第47題,50題略)46如果對(duì)美國(guó)教育體系的討論未能涉及許多學(xué)院及大學(xué)對(duì)教育的非學(xué)術(shù)性的、社會(huì)的及“課程外的部分，即對(duì)個(gè)性發(fā)展的重視，那么這種討論就不全面。48參與校園內(nèi)的各種組織活動(dòng)和校外社區(qū)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷非常寶貴，這能使留學(xué)生回國(guó)后在其專業(yè)領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。49這里說這個(gè)問題是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人歷來認(rèn)為，成功的公民是與其全方位的生活密切聯(lián)系的，全方位的生活將各種社會(huì)、體育和文化活動(dòng)都融入個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷。寫作：參考范文A：Sept.11th,2004DearMr.Wang,IamverysorrytoappriseyouthatIamunabletoattendtheEnglishclassnextFridayforIwillbeplayinginthefootballmatchbetweenouruniversityandBajiUniversity.ThereisnopossibilityforourteamtofindareplacementformebecauseImtheteamleader.ButImconsideringmakingupformymissedclassbyborrowingWangDa-tousclassnotesandgoingthroughthemnextSaturday.IwillneverletmyselflagbehindotherclassmatesintheEnglishstudysinceitisoneofthemostimportantcoursesincollege.Yourstudent,LiMing4參考范文B：WhobearstheblameWhilepeopleareshockedbythesteadyriseofdivorcerate,manyofthemareseriouslycontemplatingthecausesofthistendency.Unfortunately,someofthemareattributingittothesuccessfulcareersofthewomen.Intheireyes,asuccessfulwomandevotedtohercareerwillcertainlyneglectherdutiestoherhusband,herchildrenandthusresultsinthebreak-upofthefamily.Thisaccusationisunfairandabsolutelyunacceptable.Shiftingtheblametowomenscareer,thisaccusationignoresthemorefundamentalfactorsthatoftenunderliethedisruptionofamarriage,likesexproblems,financialdifficulties,somepersonalmisfortunesorso-calledaffairsoutsidethemarriage.Actually,thisaccusationisdeeplyrootedinthetraditionalprejudiceagainstwomen,whichinsiststhatawomanshouldstayinthekitchen,athome,takingcareofherhusbandandchildren.Andthusthewomanspendingtoomuchtimeonhercareerwillcertainlybeartheblameforthebreak-upofthemarriage.Clearly,toblameacareerwomanforthebreak-upofthemarriageisgroundless.Theimportantpointisthatonlywhenpeopleprobetheproblemsinthemarriageinanobjectivewaycantheyfindthesolutionstotheproblems.Unit3完型填空：BCCAB；DDDBC；ADACC；ADABB閱讀理解PartA:Text1：CADAB；Text2：DCBAB；Text3：ACDBA；Text4：CDABB閱讀理解PartB:B,G,E,A,C5閱讀理解PartC:(48,49略)(46)在古典物理學(xué)中，某一物體的質(zhì)量是與一種不可毀滅的物質(zhì)相關(guān)連，這是一種構(gòu)成一切物質(zhì)的“東西”。(47)某一粒子的質(zhì)量就等于一定量的能，這一事實(shí)意味著該粒子不再被看著為一個(gè)靜態(tài)的物體。(50)在相對(duì)論觀點(diǎn)的粒子物理學(xué)(誕生)之前，人們一直認(rèn)為物質(zhì)的構(gòu)成成份要么是不可毀滅和改變的基本單位，要么是可以分解成其構(gòu)成部分的合成物。寫作：參考范文A：AYardSaleManywonderfulthingswillbeonsalethisweekendat110onSunsetStreet.Youwilldefinitelyfindyourpresencerewardedwithalotofrealtreasuresaslistedbelow:1.anIBMPC,whichIboughtonlyayearagoandiscertainlyinperfectcondition,2.a19TCLcolorTVmadein2001,3.a26Giantbicycle,4.varietyofbooks,manyofwhichareaboutthecomputersciencesinceIhavebeenamajorofcomputerscience,andsomeofwhicharenovels,includingawholecollectionofJinYongs,5.andalotofotherstuffofdailyuse,likeclotheshangers,electriccookers,etc.Forfurtherinformation,contactmeaAgraduateofcomputerscience參考范文B:Booksinprintedformhaveseveralclearadvantages.First,booksarealwaysconvenienttoread.Onemaypickupabookfromhisdeskorbookshelfandreaditanytimehelikes.Andwhenhefeelstired,hemayjustputitasideandgetup.Second,onemaymakenotesonthebookpagestohelphimselfunderstandorremember.However,itisreallyaburdentocarrybooksaroundwhenpeoplehavetomoveortravel.Readingbooksintheelectronicversion(oncomputer)hasoneadvantage,thatis,peoplemayfindthatadiskcontainsthecontentsofseveralbooksanditismostconvenienttocarryitaround.Butspendingalongtimeinfrontofthescreencanbeveryharmfultopeopleseyesandmayleadtosomeothersideeffects.Asforme,IprefertoreadbooksinprintedformforIammoreaccustomed6toreadingbooksofpaper.Besides,forabook,ImayreaditanywhereIlike,onthesofaorinmybed.AndImayevenchoosetoreadmyfavoritebook,say,alovestory,onthegrassinthesun.Acomputerwillcertainlyneverdo.Unit4完型填空：ACACD；BDBCD；ACDAB；DCBAD閱讀理解PartA:Text1:ADACB；Text2:BDBAA；Text3:BDACB；Text4:BACBD閱讀理解PartB:B，F(xiàn)，E，D，A閱讀理解PartC:1.新知識(shí)始終意味著新裝置和傳輸信息的新方法，這些方法所需要的時(shí)間和能源越來越少。2.不過，似乎存在著無數(shù)種這些自然法則所允許的不同狀態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)，就像象棋這樣的游戲一樣，規(guī)則和棋子雖然不多，卻能玩出無數(shù)種不同的游戲來。3.的確，新發(fā)現(xiàn)將越來越困難；細(xì)小的變動(dòng)將成為誘人的目標(biāo)；更深刻的理解需要運(yùn)用更豐富的想象力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)：要更好地掌握極其復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)體系需要功能更為強(qiáng)大的計(jì)算機(jī)。4.當(dāng)然，我們也許沒有意識(shí)到這口礦井已經(jīng)枯竭；天空中不再有旗幟出現(xiàn)，向我們昭示下一個(gè)重大進(jìn)步的取得將需要人類做出一次巨大的飛躍，而不是漸進(jìn)的緩步。5.當(dāng)這些科學(xué)家的活動(dòng)變得非常昂貴，并且與國(guó)家的技術(shù)或軍事失去直接的關(guān)聯(lián)之后，那么，社會(huì)所面臨的其他重大問題將決定他們是否繼續(xù)得到支持。寫作：參考范文ADearMs.Wang,IappreciatesomuchyourtakingcareofmyofficedutieswhileIwasawayfor7illness.IheardthatyouhadhelpedtocompletethosebusinessreportswhichIleftbehindandkeepallmydeskfilesingoodorder.Yourhelpinghandremovedmyanxietyaboutthoseunfinishedreportsbackintheofficeandismakingmyhospitalizationeasy.ThedoctorsaidthismorningthatIamrecoveringfast,whichIknowowesalottoyourkindness.Toexpressourthanksforyourconcern,myhusbandandIinviteyoutobeourguestatourhomenextweekend.Yours,LinMeiMei參考范文BRecentyearshavewitnessedasteadyriseofunemploymentrateinChina.Ontheonehand,factoriesareeitherintroducingmoreautomatedequipmentsorsimplyclosingdown.Ontheotherhand,moreandmoreworkersarebeinglaidoff.Thepresentsituationofunemploymentcanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Foronething,intensecompetitionfromprivateandforeignenterprisesarereducingmanystate-ownedfactoriestobankruptcy,whichrendersalargeproportionofworkersjobless.Foranother,thearrivalofinformationageandtherapidhigh-techdevelopmentarereshapingthefactories,whichmeansthatfewerworkerswilldoalltheworkandthustheunemployment.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentshouldtrytocreatemorejobopportunitiesfortheworkers.Inthemeantime,theworkersthemselveswillhavetogobacktoschoolstoreceivereeducationortrainingsoastoadjustthemselvestothenewrequirementsofthejobmarket.Unit5完型填空：DACDC；BDBAD；CDABC；ADBCA閱讀理解PartA:Text1:CAADC；Text2:CBCAC；8Text3:DADBD；Text4:BBAAB閱讀理解PartB:C，F(xiàn)，A，E，B閱讀理解PartC:1.當(dāng)歐洲慘遭希特勒戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)機(jī)器蹂躪的時(shí)候，瑞士人則忙著自己的事，在歷史記憶里最為殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中盡其所能地過著正常的生活。(身處人類史上最恐怖的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之中，卻)2.國(guó)際猶太人組織在瑞士城市以外開展活動(dòng)，許多瑞士人和公司為同盟國(guó)工作，為他們提供情報(bào)和物資。3.幾十年來，猶太人組織一直在試圖迫使瑞士的銀行向世人公開其檔案，但成效有限。4.30多年前，瑞士政府確實(shí)采取了一些措施，指示該國(guó)的銀行退還所有無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的賬產(chǎn)存款，這些賬戶屬于曾經(jīng)“因種族、宗教或政治的原因而受到迫害的外國(guó)人”。5.但是，對(duì)于調(diào)查者來說，這些小數(shù)目與他們認(rèn)為的納粹存人瑞士銀行的巨額數(shù)目相去甚遠(yuǎn)。猶太人組織繼續(xù)要求開展確切的詳細(xì)調(diào)查。寫作：參考范文A：DearSir,ItiswithagreatpleasurethatIrecommendtoyouMr.XueRuixuan,anoutstandingaccountant,forworkinginyourfirm.Mr.XuegraduatedfromChinaFinancialUniversityin1991,majoringinaccountancy.Aftergraduation,hecametoourfirmtobeanaccountant.In1996heobtainedtheCertificateofaCertifiedAccountant,andin2001hewaspromotedtobeoneofthechiefaccountantsofourfirmbecauseofhisexcellentwork.Inassociationwithme,Mr.Xueimpressedmethathewasafriendlyandpleasantgentleman,devotedtohisfirmandprofession.Itssurelyahugelossforourfirmthathehastoleaveusforsomepersonalreasons.IrecommendMr.Xuewithoutreservationandbelieveyouwillfindhimarealtreasureverysoon.Yourssincerely,LiMing9參考范文B:Peoplearemoreandmoreconsciousoftheirrightsasconsumers.Asthechartbytheprovincialconsumersassociationshows,theyaremoreconcernedaboutthequalityofproductstheybuy.Nearly60percentoftheclaimstheymadein2002aimatit,incomparisonwiththeclaimstotheotheraspectslikeprices,measurements,sale