2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題(含解析) (I).doc

2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題(含解析) (I)第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. 音頻How late is the man?A. 20 minutes late. B. 30 minutes late. C. 40 minutes late.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: You said youd get here around six pm. Its already twenty to seven now.M: Im terribly sorry. But I got stuck in traffic again.【詳解】聽力選擇題 略2. 音頻When does the man have to finish his school paper?A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Im way behind in writing my school paper. Ive got to get started.W: Its already Wednesday today. You have only two days left. Im afraid youll have to work on it day and night.【詳解】聽力選擇題 略3. 音頻How has the weather been recently?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: I missed the weather report. Whats the weather going to be like tomorrow? M: The man said the rain would finally stop tomorrow and the sun will e out.【詳解】聽力選擇題 略4. 音頻What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the theater. B. Go out for dinner. C. Do his homework.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: I dont feel like going out. M: Oh Mum, you promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre.W: But homework always es before dinner and theatre, you know.【詳解】聽力選擇題 略5. 音頻Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a school C. In a store.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Tom?M: Yes?W: Will you please take this recorder to my office for me?M: With pleasure. And let me carry some of the exercise books for you, too.【詳解】聽力選擇題 略笫二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻6. What is the womans favorite thing to watch on TV?A. Sports. B. Films. C. Game shows.7. Who likes watching the international news best?A. Rosie. B. Carl. C. Tim.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】M: Hi, Lucy. Whats your favorite TV program?W: I like sports programs best, especially tennis. I really prefer playing to watching. M: What about your best friend Rosie? What does she like to watch?W: Her favorite shows are game shows, where teams answer questions and win prizes. What programs do you like best, Tim?M: Oh, I really enjoy exciting films. My best friend Carl prefers watching the international news.【6題詳解】聽力選擇題 略【7題詳解】聽力選擇題 略聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻8. Where did the womans mom work when she was a student?A. In a factory. B. In an office. C. In a cafe.9. Who worked in a cinema?A. The womans dad. B. The womans aunt. C. The womans grandma.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】W: What was your first job, Dad?M: I was a factory worker.W: Were you? Was that boring?M: No! I enjoyed it. Mums first job was in a caf! She worked there when she was a student.W: Wow! What about Aunt Beth?M: She was a secretary in an office. W: And Grandma?M: She sold ice cream and drinks.W: So was she a shop assistant?M: No, she worked in a cinema, actually.【8題詳解】聽力選擇題 略【9題詳解】聽力選擇題 略聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻10. What kind of room does the man want?A. Single B. Double. C. Twin.11. How long will the man stay in that hotel?A. For three nights. B. For four nights. C. For five nights.12. When does the man want to eat after getting to the hotel?A. Around 5:30. B. Around 6:00. C. Around 6:30.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】W: London Hotel. How can I help you, please?M: Yes. Id like to book a room for this week, in the name of Henry Brown.W: Fine. Would you like a single room, a double room, or a twin room?M: Double, please. My son will be with me.W: OK. Could you tell me which day, sir?M: Wednesday to Friday. Ill check out on Saturday morning.W: OK. What time will you be here on Wednesday? M: About 5:30 pm. Can we book a table for dinner? Wed like to eat about half an hour after we get there.W: Certainly. M: Thanks.【10題詳解】聽力選擇題 略【11題詳解】聽力選擇題 略【12題詳解】聽力選擇題 略聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻13. What is the woman doing?A. Introducing a job. B. Doing an interview. C. Putting an advertisement.14. What kind of the person is the pany looking for?A. Someone who has an MBAB. Someone who has work experience.C. Someone who can speak foreign languages.15. Which month is it probably now?A. June. B. July. C. August.16. What is the woman going to do next?A. Meeting with the man.B. plete the application.C. Email the man the advert.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】W: Hello, Mike. Its Karoline here. Ive just been reading a paper and I found a job advertised in it that I think will be perfect for you. M: Oh, whats the job?W: The pany want a marketing manager. Isnt that the kind of thing youre looking for?M: Yes. Does it say what kind of job it is?W: The main thing seems to be that youll be in charge of sales planning.M: Well, what sort of people are they looking for? I suppose they want me to have an MBA.W: Theres nothing about that. But it does say that they are looking for someone who can speak foreign languages. Well, thats OK for you because youve lived abroad and you can speak German, right?M: Yes. When can I apply for the job?W: The 3rd of July is the closing date, so youve got exactly a month. Do you want me to email you the advert so you can see it yourself?M: Yes, that would be great.W: OK. Ill do that now.【13題詳解】聽力選擇題 略【14題詳解】聽力選擇題 略【15題詳解】聽力選擇題 略【16題詳解】聽力選擇題 略聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。音頻17. How old was Grandma Moses when she started painting?A. In her early sixties. B. In her early seventies. C. In her late seventies.18. How did Grandma Moses make a living at age 12?A. By working on a farm.B. By drawing colorful scenes.C. By selling newspapers.19. When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York?A. In 1887. B. In 1905. C. 1940.20. Which of the following works appeared on a stamp?A. Sugaring Off. B. Fourth of July. C. Christmas Homeing.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】Grandma Moses was one of Americas most famous painters; yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. She was born in New York on September 7, 1860.She had a happy childhood. Her father ran a farm. Her father enjoyed seeing the childrens drawings and would buy them plenty of blank newspaper upon which they could draw. At 12, she left home and began to work for a neighboring family, performing chores on their farm. She worked for wealthy families for 15 years. In 1887, she married a farm worker, Thomas S. Moses, and the couple settled on a farm in Virginia. In 1905 the family moved to Eagle Bridge, New York.In 1938, her paintings were noticed by an art collectorwho bought everything she painted. In 1939, three of her paintings were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art. In 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Her work Fourth of July appears on a U.S. stamp in 1969. Her work Sugaring Off was sold for US $1.2 million in xx. Norman Rockwell and Moses were friends. Moses appears on the far left edge in the Norman Rockwells painting Christmas Homeing.【17題詳解】聽力選擇題 略【18題詳解】聽力選擇題 略【19題詳解】聽力選擇題 略【20題詳解】聽力選擇題 略第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon over-taken by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to take out the ticket, the woman in the car said proudly, “ Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor(市長) of this city is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing.“I am also a friend of Chief of Police Barnes,” continued the woman, getting angrier each moment.Still he kept on writing.“Young man,” she said, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator Patton.”Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly, “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson?”“No. Why?” she replied.“Well, this is the man you should have known,” he said, going back to his motorcycle, “I am Bill Bronson.”21. The policeman stopped the car because _.A. it was an expensive car B. the driver was a proud ladyC. the driver was driving too fast D. the driver was going to attack him22. The woman was getting angrier each moment because _.A. the policeman didnt know her friendsB. the policeman kept writing the ticket for herC. the policeman refused to accept her moneyD. she didnt know the policemans name23. The policeman was _.A. an honest and fair fellow B. a foolish and proud fellowC. a silly and rude fellow D. a kind-hearted fellow【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章1，2行An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman.說明這輛車超速了，故C正確?！?2題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)文章The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. 和Still he kept on writing. 說明這個警察沒有理會她，還是在寫罰單準(zhǔn)備懲罰她，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這個警察到最后也沒有理睬這位女司機(jī)的話，盡管她說她認(rèn)識很多的重要人物，他都沒有讓步，說明他是一個值得尊敬的人。故A正確。BTo most people of Norway(挪威), skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses, trains or cars. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! And Norwegians have been skiing ever since.Today most Norwegians ski just for fun. Most families, mothers, fathers and children, may go together on a ski trip across the snowy countryside. Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes.Although the Norwegians love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer e. They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe near the oceans. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. Sail-boats glide(滑行) down the sea during the warm sunny summer months.The Norwegians, like people everywhere, find many ways to have a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy films. They like to read and enjoy books from the libraries no matter what the season is. Family life is very important to the people of Norway.24. In the past, Norwegians skied for .A. having fun B. winning prizesC. being skiers D. walking over the deep snow25. Norwegians learn to ski .A. before they go to primary school B. soon after they learn to walkC. when they go to middle school D. after they go to college26. Which sentence is right?A. Norwegians also like indoor activitiesB. Norwegians like winter, but they dont like summerC. Norwegians ski just for prizes nowD. Norwegians dont think family life is very important27. The writer mainly tells us about .A. skiing B. the life of NorwegiansC. outdoor activities D. indoor activities【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B【解析】【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses, trains or cars. People had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.很久以前在挪威，沒有公交車，火車或汽車，人們不得不想法過積雪，可知答案選B【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.可知，挪威人在學(xué)會滑雪后很快就學(xué)會了滑雪。故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Norwegians(挪威人), like people everywhere, find many in-door ways to have a good time. Family life is very important to the people of Norway.Although they love winter, the people of Norway are also happy to see summer e.像各地的人們一樣，挪威人發(fā)現(xiàn)許多開心的室內(nèi)方法。家庭生活對于挪威人來說非常重要。盡管他們喜歡冬天，挪威人也開心夏天的到來，可知答案選C【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Family life is very important to the people of Norway.家庭生活對于挪威人來說非常重要，可知答案選BCAn earthquake is one of the most mon natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits（短路）and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath(在下方) an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦礫堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.28. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.A. the damage caused by earthquakes B. the rescue work after earthquakesC. what to do about earthquakes D. how to prevent earthquakes29. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. easily broken B. easily found C. expensive D. heavy30. During the earthquake, people are advised to _.A. go out the building at once B. turn off power and gas immediatelyC. take shelter under a tree D. drive to a safe place31. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief. B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.C. Use a whistle for help. D. Light a fire for help.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】【28題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)第一段So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.說明本文是關(guān)于地震來臨時的一些安全方面的建議，故C正確。【29題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)本句Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface說明該詞是指easily broken 故A正確。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.說明B正確。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二行Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.說明D正確。DThrough history, children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life. But the toys are changing all the time. As science and technology have changed the way adults live, the toys children play with have changed as well. Development in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play with. Today trains and mobile phones are popular toys for young children, but there were no toys of this kind before real trains and mobile phones were invented. The materials that toys are made of have also changed. Today lots of toys are made of plastic. Plastic is a modern, man-made material that did not exist in the past. On the other hand, some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago. Scientists have found some bone dice（骰子）in Aberdeen. In medieval（中世紀(jì)的）times dice were used for playing games as much as they are today.A recent survey found that half of all the children aged from 4 to 6 have played video games, a quarter of them regularly. The increasing use of electronic toys troubles Dr Singer, a professor at Yale. “One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world,” he said, “no matter how brilliant they are, theyre not going to learn to walk, to move or to talk to others unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activities.”Some toy experts argue that the best toys are the ones that increase a childs creativity and imagination. Traditional toys can be used for different kinds of purposes and be used in group settings, individually（單獨地）, and one-to-one. They are also used differently depending on the childs age and skill level. And these toys made of natural materials are valuable for children because they teach children what the world is made of.32. In how many ways do toys change according to the first paragraph?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.33. The author used the example of “dice” to show that _.A. the toys are changing all the timeB. some toys are made of different materialsC. some toys dont change over timeD. some toys materials dont change over time34. From the article, we can know that _.A. only children like to play with toysB. toys have nothing to do with childrens future lifeC. the development of toys is related to science and technologyD. plastic is the best material for making toys35. According to Dr Singer, _.A. the electronic toys are good for children if they play often enoughB. the electronic toys prevent children keeping in touch with the real worldC. children should play with electronic toys instead of the traditional onesD. children should be stopped from being hurt by the danger ing from the outside world【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一 段中的 “ Development in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play with.和 “ The materials that toys are made of have also changed. ” 可知， 第一段是從玩具的種類和制作玩具的材料 兩方面來說明玩具的變化，故選 B.【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “not be all that different from the ones children played with 1. 000 years ago. ” 以及第二段的最后一句可知，作者用“骰子”這 個例子來證明有些玩具歷經(jīng)千年也不“過 時”，故選 C.【34題詳解】推理判斷題。A項的內(nèi)容在文章 中并沒有提及;根據(jù)第一段的children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life. ” 可知，玩具對孩 子將來的生活有影響，故B項錯誤