2011廣西百色中考英語試題下載[word解析版].doc

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用第1頁共9頁百色市2011年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試英語第卷選擇題（共三部分滿分85分）第一部分聽力理解（共4節(jié)，滿分20分）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑?！?011廣西百色】21.Ifoundastory-bookonthedesk,itisntmine,itis_,Ithink.A.herB.sheC.yoursD.mine答案：C【解析】需要用名詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)句子的意思，故選C?！?011廣西百色】22.Manypeoplehavegotthehabitofbuyingflowersfortheirmotherson_.A.MothersDayB.theMotherssDayC.theMothersDayD.MothersDay答案：D【解析】固定用法，母親節(jié)是MothersDay。【2011廣西百色】23.Lastyear,IvisitedachemicalfactoryinBaise,thereareabout_workersinit.A.sixthousandsB.sixthousandC.sixthousandsofD.sixthousandof答案：B【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法，“六千名工人”的正確表達(dá)是“sixthousandworkers”?！?011廣西百色】24.Itsrainingheavilyoutside.Whydontyou_yourraincoat?A.putonB.toputonC.takeoffD.totakeoff答案：A【解析】本題考查短語辨析，puton“穿上”，takeoff“脫下”，“Whydontyou+動詞原形？”意思是“你為什么不？”，用來表示提建議，根據(jù)句子的意思，故選A?！?011廣西百色】25.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008,they_thereforthreeyearssincethen.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，根據(jù)句子的意思“從那時起他們住在那兒已經(jīng)三年了。”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時?！?011廣西百色】26.Yourcomputerdoesntworknow,isthere_withit?A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.anythingwrong答案：B【解析】考查不定代詞的用法，anything用于否定句，修飾不定代詞的詞要放在不定代詞的后面?！?011廣西百色】27.MissLi,mustwehandinourhomeworkrightnow?No,you_.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.dontB.mustntC.needntD.maynot答案：C嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用第2頁共9頁【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法，must引起的一般疑問句，否定回答要用neednt?！?011廣西百色】28.Sincenuclear(核)pollutionbrokeoutinJapan,inMarch,2011,weareall_ofitverymuch.A.frightenedB.befrightenedC.frighteningD.befrightening答案：A【解析】考查固定短語，befrightened“對感到害怕”。【2011廣西百色】29.Doyouthink_XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot?Sorry,Ivenoidea.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether答案：D【解析】考查賓語從句連詞的用法，句子強調(diào)兩方面的選擇，并且后面有ornot?！?011廣西百色】30.AbigpartywasheldinNO.18MiddleSchoollastnight,theteacherwithstudents_singinganddancinghappilyattheparty.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B【解析】本句的主語是theteacher，系動詞要用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)用過去時?！?011廣西百色】31.Thosetoysforchildrenlook_andsell_.A.good；lovelyB.lovely；goodC.well；lovelyD.lovely；well答案：D【解析】第一個空要用一個形容詞作表語，第二個空要用副詞來修飾動詞?！?011廣西百色】32.There_anEnglishspeakingcontest(演講比賽)formiddleschoolstudentsinourcityinearlyJuly.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.willhaveD.is答案：B【解析】根據(jù)句子的意思應(yīng)用一般將來時，這是一個一般將來時的Therebe句型。【2011廣西百色】33.MissGao,Iamfeelingbored.Wouldyoumindmy_here?Youhadbetternot,forsmokingisforbiddeninpublicnow.A.smokesB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoke答案：C【解析】Wouldyoumind+名詞或動名詞？表示“你介意嗎？”。【2011廣西百色】34.Thepolicemancaughtthethief_hasstolenMr.Liscomputer.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who答案：D【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，which用于指事兒；whose“誰的”；whom“誰”是賓格；who“誰”，是主格，先行詞指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主作格。【2011廣西百色】35.MerryChristmas!_.A.ImveryhappyB.ItsverykindofyouC.Thanks.ThesametoyouD.Mypleasure答案：C【解析】當(dāng)別人對你說“圣誕快樂！”時你也要對對方說“圣誕快樂！”。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第3645小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用第3頁共9頁中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Oneday,twofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert._36_thejourneytheyhadaquarrel,andonefriendhit_37_oneintheface.Theonewhowashitwashurt,_38_hedidntsayanything.Instead,hewroteinthesand,“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”Theykepton_39_untiltheyfoundanoasis(綠洲).Theydecidedtogetsomewater.Theonewhohadbeenhitfellintothemire(泥潭)andwasindanger,butthefriend_40_him.Whenhefeltallright,hewroteon_41_.“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Theonewhohadhitandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,“AfterI_42_you,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone._43_”Theotherfriendreplied,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsofforgiveness(寬恕)canblow_44_away.Btwhensomeonedoessomething_45_forus,wemustwriteitinstonewherenowindcaneverblowitaway.”()36.A.AfterB.DuringC.ForD.Before()37.A.someB.eachC.anotherD.theother()38.A.andB.soC.butD.or()39.A.walkingB.jumpingC.singingD.running()40.A.hurtB.leftC.hitD.saved()41.A.thedesertB.astoneC.atreeD.thesand()42.A.killedB.helpedC.hurtD.quarreledwith()43.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Why()44.A.itB.theseC.themD.this()45.A.interestingB.goodC.dangerousD.harmful36-40BDCAD41-45BCDAB【主旨大意】文章通過兩個朋友之間發(fā)生的故事，講述了如何處理朋友之間發(fā)生的矛盾及當(dāng)別人給予了幫助該如何感恩。36.B由文章的第三段第一句可知，他們是在穿過沙漠期間吵架的。故選B。37.D表示兩者之間的另一個用theother。38.C由前句和后句可知，應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“但是他什么也沒有說”。39.A由文章第一段的第一句“有一天，兩個朋友在穿過一個沙漠”可知此處應(yīng)是“他們繼續(xù)走”。40.D由下文“我的朋友救了我”可知。41.B由下文“andnowyouwroteonastone”可知是寫在一塊石頭上。42.C根據(jù)前文的意思應(yīng)是“在我傷害你之后，你寫在沙子上?！保蔬xC。43.D根據(jù)句子的意思，他的朋友想要知道寫在不同地方的原因，故選D。44.A前面用了it，此處也要用it代替。45.B根據(jù)文章的意思應(yīng)是“當(dāng)有人對我們做了有益的事”，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AAlanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanad.inanewspaper“Enjoy嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用第4頁共9頁countrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing”“Thissoundslikeagoodidea.”hethought,IllspendamonthatWilliamFarm.Illgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.Itllbedifferentfromtheseaside.”Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“WhatswrongwithWilliamFarm?”HisfriendJackaskedhim.“Didntyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasfine,”Alansaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh,whatproblem?”“Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast(烤肉)muttonfordinner.”“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdontunderstand,”Alansaid,“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentroasteveryday.”Jacksaid.“Letmefinish.”Alansaid,“OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidntwanttostaytherefordinner.”()46.Alansaw_inanewspaper.A.anad.B.aletterC.astoryD.areport()47.Alanusuallywentto_onthevacation.A.themountainsB.thecountrysideC.theseasideD.WilliamFarm()48.Alanspent_atWilliamFarm.A.fourdaysB.threemonthsC.amonthD.afewweeks()49.Alanhadroast_fordinneronthethirdday.A.muttonB.porkC.beefD.fish()50.Fromthepassageweknowthat_.A.AlanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamilyB.AlanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarmC.AlanleftthefarmbecausehecouldntgofishingatthefarmD.Alancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinner【主旨大意】文章講述了艾倫盼望假期，在報紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一則廣告，決定去一個農(nóng)場度假。第一天吃了烤羊肉，第二天吃了烤牛排，第三天吃了烤豬肉，第四天一位農(nóng)場主死了，因害怕而返回的故事。46.A根據(jù)“butoneyearhesawanad.inanewspaper”可知。47.C由“Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside”可知。48.A根據(jù)文章的意思，第一天吃了烤羊肉，第二天吃了烤牛排，第三天吃了烤豬肉，第四天一位農(nóng)場主死了，他回家了。所以是四天。49.B根據(jù)“onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”可知。50.D四個選項的意思分別是“因為他想家”、“因為他在農(nóng)場吃了四頓飯”、“因為他在農(nóng)場不能去釣魚”、“因為他害怕第四天的飯”，根據(jù)文章的意思，故選D。BNews1嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用第5頁共9頁YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,wontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworldsfirstpopularandwidelyknownhybridrice.Hybridriceplantscanmakemorericethanregularones.News2Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?Dontworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,Chinastartedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildrensbooksalloverthecountry.ThegovernmentsaidtheresultsofthecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.News3Peoplewillseeanew“star”intheskysoon.ChinaplantstosendasatelliteintospacebyDecember2006.Itwillstayinspaceforoneyear.Itwillgoaroundthemoonandtakepictures.Itmustbeveryexpensive,right?Thatsforsure；1.4billionyuan!News4Haveyoueverthoughtofbeingabletoflyaroundtheworldinafewhours?Oneday,maybeyoucan.LastSaturday,theAmericanX-43Aairplanemadeitsfirstflight.Itreachedaspeedof8,000kilometersperhour.Thismakesitthefastestplaneintheworld.X-43Aisonlythreetofourmeterslong,butitsveryheavy.Itweighs1,270kilograms.()51.ThesatellitesentbyChinawillmovearound_.A.themoonB.theearthC.thesunD.themars()52.Thespeedofthefastestplaneintheworldis_.A.1.4kilometerspersecondB.43kilometersperminuteC.1,270kilometersperhourD.8,000kilometersperhour()53.Thecheckingoftextbooks,dictionariesandchildrensbookswill_.A.makealotofmoneyB.makethechildrensadC.makesuretherearenomistakesinthemD.makesurethebooksarenottooexpensive()54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewstarisNOTtrue?A.Itwillgoaroundthemoon.B.Itwillstayinspacefortwoyears.C.Itcostsalot.D.ItwillgointospacebyDecember2006.()55.YuanLongpingwontheWorldFoodPrizebecause_.A.helikestoeathybridriceB.heisasuccessfulfatherC.hegrowsmorericethanothersD.hedevelopedtheworldsfirstpopularandwidelygrownhybridrice【主旨大意】News1介紹了雜交水稻之父袁隆平這所以獲得世界食物獎。News2介紹了關(guān)于不用再對課本、字典、兒童用書中的錯誤感到生氣，中國將對全國的課本、字典、兒童用書進(jìn)行檢查，以糾正其中的錯誤，結(jié)果將在六月末揭曉。News3介紹了中國將向太空發(fā)射一顆衛(wèi)星，它圍繞月球拍照，它將在太空一年，以及它的造價。News4介紹了世界上最快的飛機的速度、大小和重量。51.A由News3“Itwillgoaroundthemoon.”可知。52.D由News4“Itreachedaspeedof8000kilometersonehour.Thismakesitthefastestplaneintheworld”可知。嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用第6頁共9頁53.C由News2的第一句和第二句可知。54.B由News3“Itwillstayinspaceforoneyear.”可知。55.D由News1的第一句和第二句可知。CEarthquakesafetytipsOnApril14,2010,abigearthquakehitYushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000peopledied.Manypeoplewerehurt.Whyarethereearthquakes?ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.Scientistareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutearthquakes.Theytrytopredict(預(yù)測)them,butitsveryhard.Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforanearthquake?Doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.WhattodobeforeanearthquakeMakesureyouhavetwobottlesofwater,apacketofbiscuits(餅干),acleantowel(毛巾),afewband-aids(創(chuàng)口貼),aradioandaflashlight(電筒)athome.WhattododuringanearthquakeIfyouareinside:Staywhereyouare.Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk,oralongawall.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Dontstandnearwindows.Turnoffthelights.Dontgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Ifyourareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.Ifyouareoutside:Dontstandnearbuildings.Thingsmayfallonyou.Lieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.()56.AnearthquakehitYushu_.A.onApril12,2010B.onApril14,2010C.onMay14,2010D.onMay12,2010()57.Youneed_athomebeforeanearthquake.A.somewaterandbiscuitsB.acleantowelandafewband-aidsC.aradioandaflashlightD.allofthethingsabove()58.Youmustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby_.A.keepingyoufromfallingthingsB.turningonthelightsC.standingnearthewindowD.gettingintoalift()59.Thereasonwhyanearthquakehappensisthat_.A.thesurfaceoftheearthisthinB.thepiecesofthesurfacearemovingslowlyC.twopiecesofthesurfacemovepasteachotherD.therearetoomanypeopleontheearth()60.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassagewhenyouareoutsideinanearthquake?A.Youcanplayunderabigtree.B.Youcantstandnearthebuildings.C.Youcanlieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.D.BothBandC.嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用第7頁共9頁【主旨大意】文章講述了玉樹地震的傷亡情況，地震的原因、預(yù)測地震的困難、人們在地震前應(yīng)該做好哪些準(zhǔn)備以及在地震中應(yīng)該怎樣做。56.B由文章的第一句可知。57.D由文章的第六段可知，都是地震前在家要準(zhǔn)備好的物品。58.A由在地震中應(yīng)該怎樣做可知在地震中保護(hù)自己必須遠(yuǎn)離往下落的東西。59.C由文章的第二段可知。60.D由文章的最后兩句可知。DWeallknowthedangersoffires.Itsgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarm(火警)inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脫)plans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Dontopenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Dontrun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,dontforgettocall119forhelp.()61.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans_.A.youhavetogetupB.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburningD.someonebreaksyourwindow()62.Thewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_.A.wepractiseforafireB.wemakeescapeplansC.webuyfireextinguishersD.weuseelectricalcookers()63.Whenafirehappens,_ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireB.theelectricitywillbecutoffC.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyD.thehousewillfalldown()64.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop.()65.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeReadyforaFire.B.TheCausesofaFire.C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.D.TheDangersofaFire.嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用第8頁共9頁【主旨大意】文章介紹了一些關(guān)于家庭防火的建議，包括設(shè)置火警，制定逃脫計劃，購買并學(xué)習(xí)使用滅火器，進(jìn)行防火逃生演練以及火災(zāi)中逃生的方法。61.C由文章的第二段可知。62.D根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，作者建議我們做好火場逃生的準(zhǔn)備，并沒有提到電器爐具。63.C由文章的第六段可知，當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，如果打開門火勢會漫延的更快。64.B由文章的倒數(shù)第二段可知，當(dāng)你的頭發(fā)和衣服著火時，應(yīng)當(dāng)按“停下來，放下身體，就地打滾兒”來做。65.A根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，最好的題目應(yīng)是“為火場逃生做好的準(zhǔn)備”。第卷非選擇題（共35分）第四部分寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫：將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）根據(jù)題意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式，每空只填一詞。66.Pleasehelp_(你自己)tosomefish,Tom.Dontbesoshy.67.Mancantlive_(沒有)water,sowemustmakegooduseofit.68.Pleaselistentothespeaker_(仔細(xì)地)whenhe(she)speaks.69.Sheissuchapleasantand_(有幫助的)girlthatwealllikeher.70.TheforeignteachersinourschoolarefromGermany,theyare_(德國人).71.Decemberisthet_monthofayear,NewYearsEveiscoming.72.P_arelovelyanimalsandtheylivemainlyinSichuanprovince.73.Mybrotherwantstoi_allhisfriendstohisbirthdaypartynextweek.66.yourself67.without68.carefully69.helpful70.Ge