2010屆高考英語閱讀理解訓練題一.doc.doc

金鑰匙學校2010屆高考英語閱讀理解訓練題一（一）AEversincenewsofwidespreadfoodrecallscausedbyacarcinogenicdyebroke,therehasbeenconfusion（混淆）overpossiblelinkstothecountryofthesamename,butSudanofficialssaythereisnoconnectionwhatever.Sudan1isaredindustrialdyethathasbeenfoundinsomechillypowder,butwasbannedinfoodproductsacrosstheEuropeanUnion(EU)inJuly2003.Sincethebanwasputinplace,EUofficialshavebeenstrivingtoremovesomefoodproductsfromtheshelves.Sofar580productshavebeenrecalled.LastweekSudansEmbassyintheUnitedKingdomaskedtheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)forclarificationoftheoriginofthedyesname.OmaimaMahmudAlSharief,apressofficialatSudansEmbassyinChina,explainedthepurposeoftheinquirywastoclearupanymisunderstandingoverlinksbetweenthecountryandthepoisonousdye.Wewanttokeepaneyeoneverydetailandavoidanymisunderstandingthere,shesaid.OurembassytoBritainaskedthemhowthedyegotthatnameandwhetherthedyehadsomethingtodowithourcountry.Buttheytoldustherewasnorelationship.TheFSA,anindependentfoodsecuritywatchdoginBritain,receivedaletterfromtheSudaneseembassylastweek.TheyaskeduswhythedyeisnamedSudan,however,wealsodonotknowhowitgotthename,shesaid.Peoplefoundthedyein1883andgaveitthename.Nobodyknowsthereason,andwecannotgiveanyexplanationbeforewefindout.Sudandyes,whichincludeSudan1to4,arereddyes（顏料）usedforcoloringsolvents（溶劑）,oils,waxes,petrol,andshoeandfloorpolishes.TheyareclassifiedascarcinogensbytheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraphone?A.Causingcancer.B.Havingsideeffect.C.Containingpoison.D.Poisonous.57.HowdidtheSudan1getitsname?A.ThedyeisoftenproducedinSudan.B.ThedyehassomethingtodowiththecountrynamedSudan.C.Nobodyissureoftheoriginofthename.D.ManyfoodsproducedinSudancontainthedye.金鑰匙學校58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.theSudangovernmentispayingmuchattentiontothefoodsafetyB.Sudan1isoftenusedtobeaddedtothefoodC.peopledidntrealizethedangerofSudan1until2003D.manyfoodshopswillbecloseddown59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.KeepawayfromSudan1B.NoSudan1dyelinkstothecountryC.HowSudan1dyegotitsname?D.PayattentiontothefoodsafetyBLongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials（商業(yè)廣告）thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”FillupwithPacificGas.”O(jiān)nlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryofYouNeedIt!BuyItNow!Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyouvetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivinganditsfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless（魯莽的）ordaring,theridecanbeasthrilling（驚心動魄的）asasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightortheleft-handlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyouvegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandtheresakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyouvesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.60.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.D.Gasstations.61.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?金鑰匙學校A.Togivethewritersopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.62.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor.A.busdriverswhoarentrecklessB.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebusD.nobillboardsalongtheroad63.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.64.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare.A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boringCModernmanhasclearedtheforestsforfarmlandandforwood,andhasalsocarelesslyburnedthem.Morethanthat,though,hehasalsointerfered（干涉）withtheinvisiblebondsbetweenthelivingthingsintheforests.Therearemanyexamplesofthiskindofdestruction.TheharmfulnessofmansinterferencecanbeseeninwhathappenedmanyyearsagointheforestoftheKaibabplateau（凱亞巴布高原）ofnorthernArizona.Mantriedtoimproveonthenaturalwebofforestlifeanddestroyeditinstead.TheKaibabhadastorybookforestoflargesizedpine,Douglasfir,whitefir,blueandEngelmannspruce.In1882avisitornoted,We,who.havewanderedthroughitsforestsandparks,havecometoregarditasthemostenchantingregionithaseverbeenourprivilege（特權）tovisit.”ThiswasalsothelivingplaceoftheRockyMountainmuledeer.Indianshuntedthereeveryautumntogathermeatandskins.Theforestalsohadmountainlions,timberwolvesandbobcatsthatkeptthedeerfrommultiplyingtoorapidly.Then,in1906,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltmadetheKaibabanationalgamepreserve.Deerhuntingwasforbidden.Governmenthuntersstartedkillingoffthedeersenemies.In25yearstime,6,250mountainlions,wolvesandbobcatswerekilled.Beforetheprogram,therewereabout4,000deerintheKaibab,by1924,therewereabout100,000.Thedeerateeveryleafandtwigtheycouldreach.Buttherewasnotnearlyenoughfood.Huntingofdeerwaspermittedagain.Thiscauseda金鑰匙學校slightdecreaseinthedeerherd（鹿群），butafargreaterlossresultedfromstarvation（饑餓）anddisease.Some60percentofthedeerherddiedintwowinters.By1930theherdhaddroppedto20,000animals.By1942itwasdownto8,000.65.ThedestructionoftheenvironmentoftheKaibabresultedfrom.A.turningtheforestintocultivatedlandB.interferingwithnaturalcycleofforestlifeC.forestfirescausedbymanscarelessnessD.cuttingthetreesforbuildingmaterials66.Engelmannspruce（Para.2）ismostlikelythenameof.A.atreeB.ananimalC.amountainD.agame67.ThenumberofthedeerintheKaibabhadincreasedenormouslyinyearstime.A.25B.6C.18D.1268.Yearslater,largenumbersofdeerintheKaibabdiedmainlybecauseof.A.thecoldB.theorganizedkillC.theshortageoffoodD.thepoormanagementDIntheUSAForbesmagazinehaspublisheditsannuallistoftherichestpeopleintheworld.BillGatesofMicrosoftistherichestmanagainfortheeleventhsuccessiveyearwithafortuneofforty-fourbilliondollars.Therearearecord691dollarbillionairesaccordingtoForbesmagazine.Betweenthemtheyhaveafortuneoftwopointtwotrilliondollars.ThehighestconcentrationoftheultrarichisinNewYorkfollowedbyMoscowandSanFranciscoandthenLondonandLosAngeles.Butintotaltheverywealthyliveinforty-sevendifferentcountrieswithIcelandKazakhstanUkraineandPolandenteringthelistforthefirsttimethisyear.LaksmiMitta,anIndianbornsteeltycoon（巨頭）enjoyedthebiggestincreaseinpersonalfortune.Hisnetworthhasquadrupled（變成四倍）tothirteenbilliondollarsmakinghimtheworldsthirdrichestman.IngvarKampradfounderoftheSwedishfurniturechainIKEAalsosawabigincreaseinwealthtakinghimtothesixthplace.DevelopingcountriesmakemoreofashowingthaninpastyearsthereareforexamplethreeRussiansandfourIndiansinthetopsixtyrichestpeople,thoughsurprisinglyperhapsnonefromChinaexcludingHongKong.AsianwealthisprobablyunderrepresentedasitsusuallyspreadamongfamilieswhereasForbeslooksatindividuals.RelativelyfewwomenfeatureinthelistamongthemisJKRowling,authoroftheHarryPotternovelsranked620thwithafortuneof519milliondollars.Newentrantstothe金鑰匙學校listincludethefoundersoftheInternetsearchgroupGoogleSergieBrinandLarryPageeachworthmorethansevenbilliondollarsaftertheircompanysrecentstockmarketdebut.TherichestItalianistheprimeministerSilvioBerlusconirankednumber25intheglobalwealthleague.69.WhichofthefollowingpersonshasthelargestfortuneaccordingtothisyearsForbesmagazine?A.LaksmiMitta.B.IngvarKamprad.C.JKRowling.D.SilvioBerlusconi.70.Thereareabout_personswithafortunebetween100milliondollarsand519milliondollarsintheworld.A.300B.180C.70D.15071.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.NoChinesehasenteredthetopsixtyrichestpeopleintheworld.B.Russiaisadevelopingcountry.C.ThisisthefirsttimethatSergieBrinandLarryPagehasbeenincludedinthelist.D.Therearemorebillionaires（億萬富翁）inNewYorkthananyothercityintheworld.72.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.A.TherearemorebillionairesinLondonthaninMoscow.B.Ukraineisaveryrichcountryintheworld.C.JKRowlingsnovelshavesoldverywell.D.TheITindustryisaprofitmakingindustry.EAd.1AprilfoolspartyOnFriday,April1,InnerAffairgoesbacktothedaysoffunk!ClassicTunesfromthe70sand80sbyDJsDen&Sion.9pmtilllate.Tickets:Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50Yuan(US$6)Time/date:9pm,April1Place:InnerAffair,1/FQiankunDasha,6SanlitunXiliujie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:84540321Ad.2LanguageinuseEnjoyfreeinhousecoffee,teaandbeeraswellasmusicanddancing.PracticeyourChinese,makefriendsandhavefun.Time/date:7to9pm,March25Place:LanguageInUseClub,2/F,ScienceFortuneCenter,8XueqingLu,northofXueyuanLu,HaidianDistrictAd.3Theworstparty金鑰匙學校Organizedbyozoneproductions,thepartyissettobetheworstever,withthelamestmusicfromthe60s,70sand80s.Specialprizeswillbeawardedtotheworstdressedorforbadfashionsense.Tickets:FreeentranceTime/date:9pm,April1Place:Pula,TianzeLu,OrientalSevenColorsPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:64668575Ad.4LaNuitFrancaiseAgainonthe2ndThursdayofthemonthLaNuitFrancaisewillbeheldatLeRendezvous.ThemonthlyeventisanopportunityforallFrenchpeopleandeveryoneinterestedinFranceorspeakingFrenchtogathertogether.Theeveningfeaturesthreeglassesofwineandcanapsforparticipantsandaspecialexhibition.Time/date:7to10pm,April14Place:LeRendezvous,3GongtiBeilu,acrossfromthePacificCenturyPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:64629110Ad.5MarcoVDutchDJMarcoVdropsbyBananaforagigwhichissupportedbyHongKongsDJSpark.MarcoVhasbeenaroundformanyyears,asaninventive,styleblendingdeejayandasuccessfulanddevotedproducer.Hisspinningisenergetic,crowd-pleasingandneverseesanemptydancefloor.HewasrankedNo.15inthisyearsinternationalDJMAGDJTop100.Tickets:40Yuan(US$4.80)inadvance,50Yuan(US$6)atthedoor,bothincludeafreedrinkTime/date:10pmto4am,March31,April1Place:Banana,inthelobbyoftheSciTechHotel,22JianwaiDajie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:6528363673.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofAd.1andAd.3?A.Thetwopartieswillbeheldonthesameday.B.Thetwopartieswillbeheldatthesametime.C.Theentrancefeesofthetwopartieswillnotbecharged.金鑰匙學校D.Someoldmusicwillbeplayedattheparties.74.WhichofthefollowingisintendedfortheChineselearners?A.MarcoV.B.LaNuitFrancaise.C.Languageinuse.D.Theworstparty.75.Wecaninferthat_.A.MarcoVisanewlyestablishedbandB.LaNuitFrancaisemaybeFrenchwordsC.theworstpartywillattractalotofcollegestudentsD.youwillenjoyfreedrinkatAprilfoolsparty（一）解答提示56.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)TheyareclassifiedascarcinogensbytheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer.可知這個詞與癌癥有關，故可推出carcinogenic意為致癌的。57.C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplefoundthedyein1883andgaveitthename.Nobodyknowsthereason,andwecannotgiveanyexplanationbeforewefindout.可知還沒有人知道蘇丹紅名稱的由來。58.B推斷題。根據(jù)EUofficialshavebeenstrivingtoremovesomefoodproductsfromtheshelves.Sofar580productshavebeenrecalled.可知某些食品因含有蘇丹紅而被召回。故可推斷蘇丹紅經(jīng)常用作食品添加劑。59.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)therehasbeenconfusionoverpossiblelinkstothecountryofthesamename,butSudanofficialssaythereisnoconnectionwhatever.可知本文主要講蘇丹紅與蘇丹這個國家是否有聯(lián)系的問題，故B最佳。60.C文章的第一段中，作者敘述了乘客在坐長途車中所見的是廣告牌。61.A全文都是作者表述對乘車長途旅行中的廣告的意見和看法。62.D從第三段作者對長途乘車中廣告太多所表達的情況看，作者不太喜歡沿途的廣告牌。63.B由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案為B。64.A由第三段第一句和第二句可知。65.B第一段第二句可知。66.A從前面所列舉的樹木的名字可猜出是一種樹。67.C由文中第三段中的敘述，1924190618。68.C由第四段第一、二句可知。69.A推斷題。根據(jù)makinghimtheworldsthirdrichestman可知LaksmiMitta是世界上排名第三的富人，其他三人在他之后，故這四人中他最富。金鑰匙學校70.C推斷題。根據(jù)有兩個，一是：Therearearecord691dollarbillionairesaccordingtoForbesmagazine.根據(jù)本句可知，財產超過億萬的富豪有691人。二是：JKRowling，authoroftheHarryPotternovelsranked620thwithafortuneof519milliondollars.根據(jù)本句可知羅琳財產為5億1千9百萬美元，排在富豪榜第620位，故財產在她之下的億萬富豪為70人左右。71.A細節(jié)題。根據(jù)thoughsurprisinglyperhapsnonefromChinaexcludingHongKong可知中國大陸無人進入富豪榜前60名，但香港有人進入，故A項陳述是錯誤的。72.C推斷題。根據(jù)amongthemisJKRowling，authoroftheHarryPotternovelsranked620thwithafortuneof519milliondollars.可知JK羅琳主要是因為她寫的小說哈利波特而位居排行榜第620位，故可斷定她寫的書一定很暢銷。73.C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50Yuan(US$6)可知，Aprilfoolsparty晚會化了妝的人可以免費，未化妝的人是要收費的。故C項是不正確的。74.C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)PracticeyourChinese可知Languageinuse的對象是漢語學習者。75.B推斷題。這個廣告標題LaNuitFrancaise不像英文，同時根據(jù)anopportunityforallFrenchpeopleandeveryoneinterestedinFranceorspeakingFrenchtogathertogether.可知它的對象是法國人及對法國感興趣的人，可以斷定這個標題是用法語寫的。（二）ABEUING(AssociatedPress美聯(lián)社)Chinahasagrowingmiddleclass,atradition(傳統(tǒng))ofexpectingeducationand21millionnewbabieseveryyear.Sellingeducationaltoysshouldbeeasy.WhileChinamaybetheworldsbiggesttoymaker,manyofthebestareexported(出口).Departmentstoresheredonothaveenoughhighqualitytoys.Itissaidthatthedemandforeducationaltoysislow.AUScompany,BabyCare,istryingtochangethatwithanewwaytoselltoysinChina.BabyCareworksbasicallytogetherwithdoctorsinBeijinghospitals.Peoplewhojointhecompanysmotherclub”cangetlecturesandnewslettersonbabyandchilddevelopmentatnoextracost,iftheyagreetospend18dollarsamonthonthecompanyseducationaltoysandchildcarebooks.Wewanttobuildasevenyearrelationshipwiththosepeople,saidMatthewJ.Estes,BabyCarespresident.Itstartsduringpregnancy(孕金鑰匙學校期),whentheanxietyandneedsarehighest.BabyCareworksonaone-to-onebasis.Doctors,nurses,andteacherspaidbyBabyCareadviseparents,explaintoysthataredesignedforchildrenateachstage(階段)ofdevelopmenttoagesix.BabyCareopeneditsfirststoreinChinalastJuneinashoppingcenterincentralBeijingandanothernearBeijingZoo.Itpl