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自考樂園-心境隨緣,誠與天下自考人共勉!俱樂部名稱:自考樂園;俱樂部id:5346389(請牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id,可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部);俱樂部url地址:/club/5346389(您也可以通過此url進(jìn)入俱樂部。)一、從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(每小題1分,共10分)1.Ittookalongtimeforherto_thefactthatherhusbandwasdismissedA.comeupagainstB.comeuptoC.comeupwithD.cometotermswith2.Wasitinthatschool_hedevelopedhisinterestinphysics?A.whichB.fromwhichC.whereD.that3._foryourhelp,IwouldnothaveovercomethepsychologicalpressuresandtensionsA.NotbeenB.WithoutbeingC.HaditnotbeenD.Nothavingbeen4._nothingtosay,theboyshiedwayfromthecrowdA.HaveB.HavingC.HadD.Havingbeing5.Asactivitycarried_asonethinksfitinonessparetime,leisurehasseveralfunctions.A.onB.outC.offD.over6.Whydoyoublamehimforhispoorjudgmentonthematter_hereallyneedsisencouragement?A.whenthatB.sincethatC.whenwhatD.nowthat7.Theothertimingsystembelongsinourinternalclocks,which,left_wouldtiethebodytoa25-hourrhythm.A.behindB.aloneC.outD.aside8.Ithasbeenyears_IreturnedhomeA.afterB.thatC.sinceD.when9.Wellkeepyou_anynewsA.uptodatewithB.instepwithC.inlinewithD.intermsof10.Idliketogotothecinema,butIm_to自考樂園-心境隨緣,誠與天下自考人共勉!俱樂部名稱:自考樂園;俱樂部id:5346389(請牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id,可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部);俱樂部url地址:/club/5346389(您也可以通過此url進(jìn)入俱樂部。)A.enableB.disableC.unableD.able二、下列短文中有十個(gè)空白,每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案(每選項(xiàng)1分,共10分)Japanisasmallcountrywithfewnaturalresources.11this,Japaneseproductivity,therateatwhichgoodsareproduced,12morethaneleventimesinthepastthirtyyearsManypeopleintheWestwonderhowtheJapanesedoitThekey13JapanssuccesscanbediscoveredbylookingatsomebasicdifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternattitudestowardsworkPeopleinthewestgenerallyviewwork14anecessaryevil-onemustgiveuppartofonesfreedomtoearnthemoneyneededtolive.TotheJapanese,however,workisthecentralinterestofoneslife;its15thataJapaneseestablisheshisidentity.AJapanesebusinessfirmislikeafamily,Whenanemployeejoinsacompany,heexpectstoworkforthatcompanyfortherestofhisworkinglife;16isanyonedismissedPromotionisbasedonthesenioritysystem,thelengthofemployment17onesrankinthecompany.Thoseatthebottomdonot18chancesforpromotionbecausethoseatthetopretireatacertainage19othersmayhavetheirturnInaddition,thedifferencebetweenthelowestandthehighestsalariesismuchlessthan20intheWest11.A.BecauseofB.AsforC.AlthoughD.Despite12.A.haveincreasedB.hasincreasedC.areincreasingD.isincreasing13.A.toB.ofC.forD.in14.A.likeB.forC.aboutD.as15.A.thisB.thatC.hereD.where16.A.barelyB.rarelyC.occasionallyD.frequently17.A.determinesB.hasdeterminedC.determiningD.todetermine自考樂園-心境隨緣,誠與天下自考人共勉!俱樂部名稱:自考樂園;俱樂部id:5346389(請牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id,可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部);俱樂部url地址:/club/5346389(您也可以通過此url進(jìn)入俱樂部。)18.A.careaboutB.careforC.worryaboutD.concernwith19.A.inthatB.suchthatC.forthatD.sothat20.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones三、從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(每選項(xiàng)2分,共30分)PassageOneQuestion21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whotalksmore,womenormen?TheseeminglyconflictingevidenceisresolvedbythedifferencebetweenwhatIcallpublicandprivatespeakingMoremenfeelcomfortabledoingpublicspeaking,whilemorewomenfeelcomfortabledoingprivatespeaking.Anotherwayofcapturingthesedifferencesisbyusingthetermsreport-talkandrapport-talk.Formostwomen,thelanguageofconversationisprimarilyalanguageofrapport:awayofestablishingconnectionsandnegotiatingrelationships.Emphasisisplacedondisplayingsimilaritiesandmatchingexperiences.Fromchildhood,girlscriticizetheirfriendswhotrytostandoutorappearbetterthanothers.Peoplefeeltheirclosestconnectionsathome,orinplaceswheretheyfeelathome-withoneorafewpeopletheyfeelclosetoandcomfortablewith-inotherwords,duringprivatespeaking.Buteventhemostpublicsituationscanbeapproachedlikeprivatespeaking.Formostwomen,talkisprimarilyameanstopreserveindependenceandnegotiateandmaintainstatusinahierarchical(等級制度的)socialorderThisisdonebyexhibitingknowledgeandskill,andbyho1dingcenterstagethroughverbalperformancesuchasstorytelling,joking,orconveyinginformationFromchildhood,menlearntousetalkingasawaytogetandkeepattentionTherefore,theyaremorecomfortablespeakingin1argergroupsmadeupofpeopletheyknow1esswell,inthebroadestsense,publicspeaking”.Buteventhemostprivatesituationscanbeapproachedlikepublicspeaking,morelikegivingareportthanestablishingrapport.21.Asimilartermforprivatetalkingis_.A.report-talkB.rapport-talkC.persuasivetalkD.womenstalk自考樂園-心境隨緣,誠與天下自考人共勉!俱樂部名稱:自考樂園;俱樂部id:5346389(請牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id,可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部);俱樂部url地址:/club/5346389(您也可以通過此url進(jìn)入俱樂部。)22.Whenwomentalk,theytendto_.A.admiretheirfriendswhostandoutB.makeothersfeelathomeC.approachpublicsituationslikeprivatetalkingD.seekcloserelationshipwithotherspeakers23.Mentalkinorderto_.A.makenewfriendsB.shareexperienceC.arguewithothersD.attractattention24.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_.A.contrastthemaleandfemaletalkingstylesB.provethatmentalkmoreeffectivelythanwomenC.analyzewhymenandwomenaredifferentD.drawpeoplesattentiontothedifferencebetweenmenandwomen25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mentalkmorethanwomen.B.Menfeelmorecomfortablemakingapublicspeechthanwomen.C.Menaremoreknowledgeablethanwomen.D.Menaremoreindependentthanwomen.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thebestexampleofhowassociationsinfluenceeatingisthatweofteneatnotbecausewerehungrybutbecauseitslunchtime,becausefoodssmellgood,orbecauseourfriendsareeating.Moreevidencethatassociationsinfluenceeatingcomesfrommarketingandadvertisingpressurestosellfoodsbyofferinghugeservings.Forexample,movietheatresofferanextralargeboxofpopcorn(爆玉米花),which,atalmost900calories,isequivalenttoamajormeal.Healthprofessionalswarnthataschildren,adolescents(青少年),andadultslearntopreferlargeportionsandtastyfoodshighinfat,sugar,andcalories,therehasbeenacorrespondingincreaseinratesofbeingoverweight(from25%in1988to34%in1998).Researchersareespeciallyconcernedabout自考樂園-心境隨緣,誠與天下自考人共勉!俱樂部名稱:自考樂園;俱樂部id:5346389(請牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id,可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部);俱樂部url地址:/club/5346389(您也可以通過此url進(jìn)入俱樂部。)thecontinuedratesofoverweightandobesity(肥胖)inchildrensincechildhoodobesityisverydifficulttotreatandanobesechildhasahighprobabilityofbecominganobeseadultwiththeassociatedhealthriskswediscussedearlier.Healthprofessionalssuggestthattoavoidfutureincreasesinratesofoverweightandobesity,weneedtotryhardtoforgetmanyofourfoodassociations,whichprimarilyinvolvesdecreasingsizeoffoodportions,increasinglevelsofactivitytoburnoffexcesscalories.26.TheinfluenceoffoodassociationcanbeseenclearlyfromtheexamplethatweofteneatNOTbecause_.A.itstimeforlunchB.werehungryC.foodssmelldeliciousD.ourfriendsareeating27.Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheservinginthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_.A.anamountoffoodB.aspecialserviceC.amealD.somecalories28.Accordingtotheauthor,becauseofanunhealthyfoodpreference,theincreaseinratesofbeingoverweightwasalmost_duringthetenyearsfrom198to1998.A.10percentB.20percentC.30percentD.40percent29.Accordingtothepassage,anobesechildis_.A.lessatriskofheartdiseasesB.healthilyfatC.veryhardtogetalongwithD.morelikelytobecomeanobeseadult自考樂園-心境隨緣,誠與天下自考人共勉!俱樂部名稱:自考樂園;俱樂部id:5346389(請牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id,可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部);俱樂部url地址:/club/5346389(您也可以通過此url進(jìn)入俱樂部。)30.Inordertoavoidfutureincreasesinratesofoverweightandobesity,weneedtodoa11thefollowingEXCEPT_.A.makeanefforttoforgetourfoodassociationB.eatlesshigh-fatfoodC.domoreexercisetoconsumeexcesscaloriesD.eatlessfoodPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.LaborforceisdennedasbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincomeThisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment,soitincludesemployersandtheself-employed.Laborisoneofthecountrysresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity.Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation,thereareseveralotherinfluenceswhicha1soaffectitTheagedistributionofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforceIfthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetooo1dtowork,thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereanevenlyspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidly,i.e.thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceedsthenumberofdeaths,thenasatotalpopulationincreasestheproportionintheworkforcedeclinesSometimesapopulationisdescribedasaging,whichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcethereareinsufficientnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingitThepopulationistop-heavy(頭重腳輕)witholderpeopleSothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrateTheagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsontheeconomyIfthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiringwithoutacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforce,thisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovideareasonable1evelofsocialservicestotheretiredgroupIftheagedaretobecaredforinspecialhomes,financemustbeavai1ableforthatpurpose.Ifthesizeoftheworkforceissmallrelativetothetotalpopulation,thenthegovernmenttaxrevenueisrelativelylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitortheworkforcemembershavetobetaxedmoreheavily.自考樂園-心境隨緣,誠與天下自考人共勉!俱樂部名稱:自考樂園;俱樂部id:5346389(請牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id,可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部);俱樂部url地址:/club/5346389(您也可以通過此url進(jìn)入俱樂部。)31.Laborforceisreferredtoas_.A.peoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincomeB.self-employedpeopleonlyC.onlythosewhoarelookingforanemploymentD.onlytheemployers32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTmentionedasaninfluenceonthesizeoftheworkforce?A.Thesizeofthepopulation.B.Theagedistributionofthepopulation.C.Thenationaleconomy.D.Thenumberofbirthsanddeaths.33.Theconclusionwhichcanbedrawnsafelyfromthesecondparagraphisthat_.A.apopulationgrowthfromnaturalincreaseleadstoagreaterproportionoftheworkforceB.alargepopulationdoesnotnecessarilymeanahigherproportionofworkforceC.thelargerthenumberoftheagedinapopulation,thehighertheproportionoftheworkforceD.ifthepopulationhasanevenlyspreadagedistribution,theworkforcewillbelower34.Whenapopulationissaidtoaging,_.A.therearemorepeopleretiringthanthoseenteringtheworkforce.B.thebirthratemustbegrowingC.thereshouldbeanoversupplyofworkforceD.youngpeopleoutnumberoldpeople35.Thepopulationwhichistop-heavywitholderpeopleexertspressureon_.A.theemployersB.theself-employedC.theyoungpeopleD.theeconomyofthecountry四、將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示,每個(gè)詞的詞類和第一個(gè)字母以及用短線表示的其余字母數(shù),已給出。(共20分)36.專門小組np_自考樂園-心境隨緣,誠與天下自考人共勉!俱樂部名稱:自考樂園;俱樂部id:5346389(請牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id,可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部);俱樂部url地址:/club/5346389(您也
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