機(jī)電專業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)翻譯

smart home Smart home is the use of advanced computer technology, network communication technology, integrated wiring technology, in accordance with the principle of human body engineering, incorporating personality needs, will and household life on various subsystems, such as security, lighting control, curtain control, gas valve control, information appliances, linkage, floor heating, such as organically unifies in together, through network integrated intelligent control and management, implement people-oriented new household life experience. Basic introduction Smart home is one of the people living environment, the platform installation for housing is intelligent household system, realize the family life safer, energy efficient, intelligent, convenient and comfortable. To housing as a platform, the use of integrated wiring technology, network communication technology, smart home system design scheme of safety technology, automatic control technology, audio and video technology to integrate the household life related facilities, schedule to build efficient residential facilities and family affairs management system, improve home security, convenience, comfort, artistry, and realize environmental protection and energy saving living environment. Also called Smart Home, usually in Smart Home abroad. With Intelligent household meaning approximate Home Automation, Home Automation, Electronic Family (Electronic Home, E - Home), Digital Home, Digital Family), the Home Network (Home Net/Networks for Home), Network, Home Network (Home), Intelligent Home/Building (Intelligent Home/Building), Hong Kong and Taiwan and other regions in our country, and Digital Home, Digital Home, etc. Mr. Main features 2.1 lighting at will Control arbitrary lighting control, press a few buttons can adjust all the room lighting, lighting, all kinds of dream can create! Intelligent lighting system can have soft qi gong, can make the lights coming on gradually； Light dimmer can realize the dim light function, let you and your family to share warmth and romantic, at the same time, the effect of energy saving and environmental protection； Fully open barrier function can easily implement lights and appliances for a key barrier and a key open function, and has a brightness memory function. 2.2 easy to install Smart home system can realize simply to install, without having to destroy the wall, dont have to buy a new electrical equipment, the system can be completely with your homes existing electrical equipment, such as lamps and lanterns, telephone and home appliances to connect. All kinds of electrical appliances and other intelligent subsystem can be control in the home, also can fully meet the remote control. 2.3 extensibility Smart home system is the system can be extended, initially, your smart home system can only with lighting or the current commonly used electrical equipment connection, can connect to other devices in the future, in order to adapt to the new intelligent life need. Even when your home is decorated also can be easily upgraded to a smart home. Wireless control of smart home system can not destroy original decoration, as long as the corresponding module can be installed in the place such as some outlet to realize intelligent control, much less damage to the original building metope. The main function 3.1 a remote control You can use the remote control to control the lighting in the home, water heater, electric curtain, water dispensers, air conditioning equipment such as opening and closing； Through the display of the remote control can (or) sitting room on the first floor to query and show () or bedroom on the second floor lighting appliances open closed； At the same time, the remote control can control the infrared electric appliance in the home such as TV, DVD, audio and other infrared electric equipment, universal remote control. 3.2 two telephone remote control High encryption (phone recognition) multi-function voice telephone remote control function, when you travel or work outside in the home, you can through mobile phones, fixed telephone to control home air conditioning and curtain, lighting appliances, make the cooling or heating for the customer in advance or open and closed, via mobile phone or fixed phone know home circuit is normal, all kinds of household electrical appliances (such as food in the refrigerator, etc.) can also be learned that indoor air quality (similar smoke detector can be installed outside the house appliances) to control the Windows and ultraviolet radiation sterilization device for ventilation or sterilization, moreover, according to the merits of the outside weather proper humidification indoor air and the use of air conditioning and other facilities of the room to heat up. Master is not at home, also can be automatically by cell phone or landline watering plants, feeding your pet, etc. Control of the bedroom cabinet to clothing, shoes, bedding, and other sterilization, drying, etc. 3.3 three timing control You can set certain products automatically open shutoff time ahead of time, such as: electric water heater every night 20:30 points automatically open heating, power 30 points automatically shut down, to ensure you enjoy the hot water bath at the same time, also save electricity, comfortable and fashion. Electric curtains open automatically closing time is, of course, much more. 3.4 four centralized control You can in the porch place that take the door open at the same time the sitting room, dining-room and kitchen lights, kitchen appliances such as treasure, especially at night you can control the lights of the sitting room and bathroom appliances in the bedroom, convenient and safe, can also track the status of their work. 3.5 five scene control You gently touch a button, several kinds of lighting, electrical appliances automatically perform in your mind, make you feel and enjoy fashionable life perfect and simple science and technology, high efficiency 3.6 six network remote control In the office, on a business trip abroad, as long as there is a network of place, you can through the Internet to log in to your home, in the network world through a fixed of smart home control interface to your household electric appliances, provide a free dynamic DNS. Is mainly used for remote network control and electric work status information query, you are on a business trip in abroad, for example, using the nonlocal network computer, log in the IP address of the relevant, in far away you can control your own lighting, electrical appliances, before return home on a plane, will you home air conditioning or open the water heater. 3.7 seven global video monitoring function At any time, any place directly through local area network or broadband network, using a browser (IE), remote video monitoring, voice calls. Also support remote PC, local SD card storage, motion detecting, mail transfer, FTP transmission for family use remote video and photo shooting more can achieve professional safety and pleasure. 3.8 eight security alarm function When a case of, can automatically dial the telephone, and gang related appliances do alarm processing 3.9 9 av equipment sharing Home video control system including family film and television exchange center (video sharing) and background music system (audio sharing). Is family entertainment multimedia platform, it USES advanced microcomputer technology, wireless remote control technology and infrared remote control technology, under the precise control of program instruction, the set-top boxes, satellite receiver, DVD, computer, such as multi-channel signal source, can according to the needs of users, is sent to every room on terminal equipment such as TV, acoustics, realization of the sharing of the sitting room used a variety of audio and video equipment. Your family is a unique design of AV video exchange center. The DVD players of the sitting room, digital TV set-top boxes, satellite TV receiver and any kind of audio-visual equipment sharing 4 to 5 rooms to watch and can be remote control； (such as bedroom, study room, toilet room optional second plus a sitting room) for you in the home of CD/TV/FM/MP3 audio source (or digital TV set-top boxes, satellite TV set-top boxes, IPTV, online movies, DVD, etc.) share audio and video equipment to solve the problem, for you to solve different remote control, audio and video equipment in Taiwan, the volume operation purpose, as you install a digital TV set-top box in the bedroom (VCD, DVD) the same effect as satellite television set-top boxes, and convenient. 31.0 background music system In simple terms, in any other houses, including the sitting room, bedroom, kitchen or bathroom, background music on the lines are, by one or more of the sound source, (CD/TV/FM/MP3 audio) can make a wonderful background music can be heard in every room Cooperate with AV video exchange of products, can use the lowest cost, not only realize the video and audio signals are Shared in every room, and can choose the background music of each room independent signal source, can remotely boot, shutdown, change channels, fast forward, fast return, such as audio and video, the background music sharing and the best ratio of design scheme of the remote control! 3.11 11 digital home entertainment system Digital entertainment is a study of using computer as a home entertainment center, or sitting room advocate lie on a big screen TV broadcast and display the amount of content from the Internet in Shanghai music, film and television resources, TV, games, resources, information resources and so on. After installation laughter xianju digital entertainment terminal, the place such as sitting room, bedroom, living room, the family can get audio-visual entertainment content. Simple installation, use online panel and the super five kinds of thread connection equipment. 3.12 twelve integrated wiring system Is through a total management cases will be attentive telephone line, cable, broadband networks, such as audio line is called the weak current line of unified planning in an orderly state, in a unified management inside the bedroom of telephone, fax, computer, TV, VCD, security monitoring equipment, and other network information home appliances, make the function more powerful, use more convenient, easier maintenance, are more likely to expand new USES. Realize the telephone extension, LAN construction, the sharing of the cable. 3.13 13 fingerprint lock Embarrassing: you must have had for some reason forgot to bring the key to the door of home, or to visit relatives in the home or guest, you just cant immediately back to wait! If the time can in the unit or distant remotely by phone or the phone will open the door, how convenient it is! And in the unit or distant remotely by phone or phone home query, refers to the digital fingerprint lock state of open, close, if let you feel more safe! The worlds leading biometric fingerprint technology and password technology perfect combination of three independent way to open the door: fingerprint, password and mechanical keys, safe and convenient 3.14 the fourteenth air air conditioning Neither have a device to open the window all day (some toilet is closed), the timing for you to change the filtered fresh air which (outside air filtered recently, at the same time to the house of polluted air excluded). 3.15 15 pet nanny Dial the telephone of home, you can give your beloved pet feeding, can hear its voice, this is a how fun and fashion life! Developed with high-tech level, operation simple telephone remote control, automatic timing control, remote control of pet feeding machine. The development course On March 10, 1999, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates announced the Venus project in shenzhen. This is a specifically for the Chinese information industry and home appliances market, tailor made for the Chinese digital life appliance solutions. Goal is to develop a new set of calculation based on the Microsoft Windows CE operating system, entertainment, education, communication, communication, and surfing the Internet, and other functions in one or a combination of products. The most obvious feature of the product is cheap, easy to learn and easy to use, can satisfy the PC (personal computer), computer users demand to use the computer and the Internet. It is between computer and home appliance products. The two most 6.1 control network Such as intelligent household shown in the right part of the basic structure of the system, it is mainly to control all kinds of equipment running status in the family, such as the lights/the lights and light control, start/stop and the temperature of the air conditioning and air volume control, home security system of signal acquisition and execution, all kinds of switch quantity input, electric curtain open/close control, indoor detection of various physical quantities (such as temperature, humidity, all kinds of gas content, etc.), and four tables (gas meter, electricity meter, water meter, and the heat of the heat meter) the output of the data and instructions, etc. 6.2 information network On the information network transmission is mainly audio and video signals, whose frequency bandwidth typically up to several GHZ, therefore requires information on the network information transmission rate is higher, generally should reach more than 10 megabits per second. But relatively speaking, the reliability requirement is not so high control information. Because audio information in the transport before and after a certain processing, such as signal compression and decoding and encoding/decompression), these processing has certain ability of fault tolerance, and even with the instantaneous error, is also affect the instantaneous sound or image of the error, and will have little impact on equipment running after. Therefore information network in technology transfer rate is the main problem that need to be solved (bandwidth), namely under the condition of possible, as far as possible to improve the information network bandwidth. Smart home is through unified network bus and the control platform to household electrical appliances, lighting control system, security control system becomes an organic whole repeatedly, energy management system, etc. The current development trend of the smart home is controlled by the centralized control to the distribution, compared with the centralized control and distributed control can not only reduce the wiring, and can improve the reliability of the system, when a certain node failure, just will take away from the network, the node and other nodes are not affected. 智能家居 智能家居是利用先進(jìn)的計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊技術(shù)、綜合布線技術(shù)、依照人體工程學(xué)原理，融合個(gè)性需求，將與家居生活有關(guān)的各個(gè)子系統(tǒng)如安防、燈光控制、窗簾控制、煤氣閥控制、信息家電、場(chǎng)景聯(lián)動(dòng)、地板采暖等有機(jī)地結(jié)合在一起，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)化綜合智能控制和管理，實(shí)現(xiàn) “ 以人為本 ” 的全新家居生活體驗(yàn)。 基本介紹 智能家居是人們的一種居住環(huán)境，其以住宅為平臺(tái)安裝有智能家居系統(tǒng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭生活更加安全，節(jié)能，智能，便利和舒適。以住宅為平臺(tái)，利用綜合布線技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù)、 智能家居 -系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案安全防范技術(shù)、自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)、音視 頻技術(shù)將家居生活有關(guān)的設(shè)施集成，構(gòu)建高效的住宅設(shè)施與家庭日程事務(wù)的管理系統(tǒng)，提升家居安全性、便利性、舒適性、藝術(shù)性，并實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)保節(jié)能的居住環(huán)境。 又稱智能住宅，在國(guó)外常用 Smart Home 表示。與智能家居含義近似的有家庭自動(dòng)化（ Home Automation）、電子家庭（ Electronic Home、 E-home）、數(shù)字家園（ Digital Family）、家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)（ Home Net/Networks for Home）、網(wǎng)絡(luò)家居（ Network Home）、智能家庭 /建筑（ Intelligent Home/Building），在我國(guó)香港和臺(tái)灣等地區(qū)，還有數(shù)碼家庭、數(shù)碼家居等稱法。 主要特色 2.1 隨意照明 控制隨意照明控制，按幾下按鈕就能調(diào)節(jié)所有房間的照明，各種夢(mèng)幻燈光，可以隨心創(chuàng)造！智能照明系統(tǒng)具有軟啟功能，能使燈光漸亮漸暗； 燈光調(diào)光可實(shí)現(xiàn)調(diào)亮調(diào)暗功能 ,讓你和家人分享溫馨與浪漫 ,同時(shí)具有節(jié)能和環(huán)保的效果；全開全關(guān)功能可輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)燈和電器的一鍵全關(guān)和一鍵全開功能，并具有亮度記憶功能。 2.2 簡(jiǎn)單安裝 智能家居系統(tǒng)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單地進(jìn)行安裝，而不必破壞隔墻，不必購(gòu)買新的電氣設(shè)備，系統(tǒng)完全可與你家中現(xiàn)有的 電氣設(shè)備，如燈具、電話和家電等進(jìn)行連接。各種電器及其它智能子系統(tǒng)既可在家操控，也能完全滿足遠(yuǎn)程控制。 2.3 可擴(kuò)展性 智能家居系統(tǒng)是可以擴(kuò)展的系統(tǒng)，最初，你的智能家居系統(tǒng)可以只與照明設(shè)備或目前常用的電器設(shè)備連接，將來也可以與其他設(shè)備連接，以適應(yīng)新的智能生活需要。 既便您的家居已裝修也可輕松升級(jí)為智能家居。無線控制的智能家居系統(tǒng)可以不破壞原有裝修，只要在一些插座等處安裝相應(yīng)的模塊即可實(shí)現(xiàn)智能控制，更不會(huì)對(duì)原來房屋墻面造成破壞。 主要功能 3.1 一 遙控控制 您可以使用遙控器來控制家中燈光，熱水器，電 動(dòng)窗簾，飲水機(jī)，空調(diào)等設(shè)備的開啟和關(guān)閉；通過這支遙控器的顯示屏可以在一樓（或客廳）來查詢并顯示出二樓（或臥室）燈光電器的開啟關(guān)閉狀態(tài)；同時(shí)這支遙控器還可以控制家中的紅外電器諸如：電視， DVD ，音響等紅外電器設(shè)備 萬能遙控器。 3.2 二 電話遠(yuǎn)程控制 高加密（電話識(shí)別）多功能語(yǔ)音電話遠(yuǎn)程控制功能，當(dāng)您出差或著在家外邊辦事，您可以通過手機(jī)，固定電話來控制家中的空調(diào)和窗簾，燈光電器，使之提前為客戶制冷或制熱或進(jìn)行開啟和關(guān)閉狀態(tài)，通過手機(jī)或固定電話知道家中電路是否正常，各種家用電器（例如冰箱里的食物等）， 還可以得知室內(nèi)的空氣質(zhì)量（屋內(nèi)外可以安裝類似煙霧報(bào)警器的電器）從而控制窗戶和紫外線殺菌裝置進(jìn)行換氣或殺菌，此外根據(jù)外部天氣的優(yōu)劣適當(dāng)?shù)募訚裎輧?nèi)空氣和利用空調(diào)等設(shè)施對(duì)屋內(nèi)進(jìn)行升溫。主人不在家時(shí)，也可以通過手機(jī)或固定電話來自動(dòng)給花草澆水、寵物喂食等?？刂婆P室的柜櫥對(duì)衣物、鞋子、被褥等殺菌、晾曬等。 3.3 三 定時(shí)控制 您可以提前設(shè)定某些產(chǎn)品的自動(dòng)開啟關(guān)閉時(shí)間，如：電熱水器每天晚上 20:30 分自動(dòng)開啟加熱， 23:30 分自動(dòng)斷電關(guān)閉，保證您在享受熱水洗浴的同時(shí)，也帶來省電，舒適和時(shí)尚。當(dāng)然電動(dòng)窗簾的自動(dòng) 開啟關(guān)閉時(shí)間更不在話下。 3.4 四 集中控制 您可以在進(jìn)門的玄關(guān)處就同時(shí)打開客廳，餐廳和廚房的燈光，廚寶等電器，尤其是在夜晚您可以在臥室控制客廳和衛(wèi)生間的燈光電器，既方便又安全，還可以查詢他們的工作狀態(tài)。 3.5 五 場(chǎng)景控制 您輕輕觸動(dòng)一個(gè)按鍵，數(shù)種燈光，電器在您的 “ 意念 ” 中自動(dòng)執(zhí)行，使您感受和領(lǐng)略科技時(shí)尚生活的完美和簡(jiǎn)捷，高效 3.6 六 網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠(yuǎn)程控制 在辦公室，在出差的外地，只要是有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的地方，您都可以通過 Internet 來登陸到您的家中，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界中通過一個(gè)固定的智能家居控制界面來您家中 的電器，提供一個(gè)免費(fèi)動(dòng)態(tài)域名。主要用于遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制和電器工作狀態(tài)信息查詢，例如您出差在外地，利用外地網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī)，登陸相關(guān)的 IP 地址，您就可以控制遠(yuǎn)在千里之外您自家的燈光，電器，在返回住宅上飛機(jī)之前，將您家中的空調(diào)或是熱水器打開 3.7 七 全球視頻監(jiān)控功能 在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)直接透過局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)或?qū)拵ЬW(wǎng)絡(luò)，使用瀏覽器（如 IE），進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程影像監(jiān)控，語(yǔ)音通話。另外還支持遠(yuǎn)程 PC 機(jī)、本地 SD 卡存儲(chǔ)，移動(dòng)偵測(cè)郵件傳輸、 FTP 傳輸，對(duì)于家庭用遠(yuǎn)程影音拍攝與拍照更可達(dá)成專業(yè)的安全防護(hù)與樂趣。 3.8 八 安防報(bào)警功能 當(dāng)有警情發(fā)生時(shí)，能自動(dòng)撥打點(diǎn)電話，并聯(lián)動(dòng)相關(guān)電器做報(bào)警處理 3.9 九 影音設(shè)備共享功能 家庭影音控制系統(tǒng)包括家庭影視交換中心（視頻共享）和背景音樂系統(tǒng)（音頻共享）。是家庭娛樂的多媒體平臺(tái)，它運(yùn)用先進(jìn)的微電腦技術(shù)、無線遙控技術(shù)和紅外遙控技術(shù)，在程序指令的精確控制下，把機(jī)頂盒、衛(wèi)星接收機(jī)、 DVD 、電腦等多路信號(hào)源，能夠根據(jù)用戶的需要，發(fā)送到每一個(gè)房間的電視機(jī)、音響等終端設(shè)備上 , 實(shí)現(xiàn)一機(jī)共享客廳的多種視聽設(shè)備。您的家庭就是一個(gè)獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)的 AV 影視交換中心。 客廳的 DVD 影碟機(jī)、數(shù)字電視機(jī)頂盒 、衛(wèi)星電視接收機(jī)等任意 4 種視聽設(shè)備共享到 5 個(gè)房間觀看并可以遙控；（臥室房、衛(wèi)生間、書房等房間任選其二加上客廳） 為您家中的 CD