初中英語全程復(fù)習(xí)方略語法專項(xiàng)案八副詞冀教版.ppt

八、副詞,考點(diǎn)一副詞的分類及用法一、副詞的分類,形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~1.一般直接加-ly：quickquickly;badbadly2.個(gè)別以e結(jié)尾的去e加-ly：truetruly3.以y結(jié)尾且發(fā)音為i的把y變?yōu)閕再加-ly；若讀音為aI，則直接加-ly：happyhappily;heavyheavily;angryangrily;shyshyly;drydryly4.結(jié)尾是輔音字母加le的形容詞去e加y：terribleterribly;possiblepossibly;probableprobably,二、副詞的用法1.作狀語(1)用來修飾形容詞、副詞，通常放在所修飾詞之前（enough放在所修飾形容詞的后面）Thegirlisreallyclever.這個(gè)女孩確實(shí)聰明。YaoMingistallenoughtotouchthebasket.姚明足夠高能夠觸到籃筐。,(2)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般放在被修飾詞之后；very，quite不能修飾動(dòng)詞；方式副詞放在句尾Kobeplaysbasketballverywell.科比打籃球非常好。(3)位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子Luckily,hewasnothurtbadly.幸運(yùn)的是，他傷得不重。,2.作定語一般放在所修飾詞之后Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.這兒的人很友好。3.作表語放在系動(dòng)詞之后Imustbeoffnow.現(xiàn)在我必須走了。,考點(diǎn)二副詞的比較等級(jí)1.一般副詞在詞前加more/most變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)/最高級(jí)。clearlymoreclearlymostclearly;easilymoreeasilymosteasily2.少數(shù)既可作形容詞也可作副詞的在詞尾加-er/-est。hardharderhardest;fastfasterfastest,3.副詞比較等級(jí)的使用類似于形容詞的比較等級(jí)用法，但副詞最高級(jí)前一般不用定冠詞the。ZhaoGangcomestoschoolearliesteveryday.趙剛每天最早到學(xué)校。,.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2012臨沂中考)Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed_(serious).2.（2011遵義中考）Cleanerscleanthestreeteveryday.Theirworkis_(true)common.答案：1.seriously2.truly,3.（2011臨沂中考）Ifpeopledonthavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeeltiredandgetangry_(easy).4.(2011宿遷中考）_(lucky),theyescapedfromtheburningbuildingwiththehelpofthefiremen.5.（2011遵義中考）Windydoes_(badly)inP.E.thanme.答案：3.easily4.Luckily5.worse,.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2012荊州中考)Howoftendoyouexercise?_ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost【解析】選A。由答語“因?yàn)槲颐τ谖业墓ぷ?。”可知其?yīng)該是幾乎不鍛煉，故選A。,2.（2011山西中考）Thebagthatmygrandpamadeforme_getsoutofstyle,butitisstillthebestthinginmymind.A.usuallyB.normallyC.gradually【解析】選C。句意：爺爺給我做的書包逐漸過時(shí)了，但是在我心里它仍然是最好的東西。usually通常地；normally正常地；gradually漸漸地；逐漸地。故選C。,3.（2011麗水中考）InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoney,_duringtheSpringFestival.A.finallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.especially【解析】選D。句意：在中國給孩子們壓歲錢，尤其是在春節(jié)期間，是一個(gè)習(xí)俗。finally最終地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；especially尤其。故選D。,4.（2011貴陽中考）SomeChinesesingerssingEnglishsongsjustas_asnativespeakersdo.A.goodB.betterC.well【解析】選C。as.as句式中間應(yīng)跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，故排除B；sing是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞well修飾。故選C。,5.（2011廣東中考）Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.Soheis.Buthewrites_thanus.Sohecantgetgoodgradesinwriting.A