2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空選練（9） 人教新目標版.doc

2019中考英語完形填空選練（9）及答案Passage A（2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Do you know? There is one language 1 in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybodys second 2 . It is very easy to 3 , though you cant hear it. It is a sign language. When you wave(揮手) to a friend on the street, you are 4 sign language. When you 5 up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to 6 .” When you smile at someone, you mean to be 7 to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “ 8 quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to 9 cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places 10 of noise. It is different from body language. 1. A. usedB. useC. usingD. uses2. A. signB. actionC. languageD. expression3. A. writeB. sayC. expressD. understand4. A. useB. usingC. speakD. speaking5. A. lookB. makeC. putD. Take6. A. askB. sayC. answerD. tell7. A. friendB. friendlyC. kindnessD. kindly8. A. TakeB. MakeC. IsD. Be9. A. sayB. catchC. stopD. prevent10. A. fullB. noneC. madeD. some【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【考點】科普環(huán)保類，社會現(xiàn)象類，社會歷史類 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了各國常用的第二語言：手語。同時通過列舉日常實例，說明其與肢體語言的不同。（1）考查動詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系下文People, -use it very often.（人們經(jīng)常使用它）可知，有一種語言被世界上各個國家使用。故選A。是被動用法。（2）考查名詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系上下文There is one language-（有一種語言-）及It is a sign language（是手語）可知，它是我們的第二語言。故應(yīng)選C。（3）考查動詞及語境的理解。結(jié)合下文though you cant hear it.（雖然你聽不見），但是它很容易理解。Write：寫，say：說，express：表達，understand：理解。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選D。（4）考查動詞及語境的理解。這里在于強調(diào)手語的使用。即當你向朋友揮手的時候，你就是在使用手語。故應(yīng)選B。正使用的。（5）考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意為：當你在班上舉手的時候-。look up：（在詞典）查找 ，make up：編造，.put up：舉起，take up：占用。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C。（6）考查動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)前文 I know the answer（我知道答案）并聯(lián)系下文I have some questions to -（我有一些問題要-）可知，應(yīng)該是有問題要問。故應(yīng)選A。（7）考查形容詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境When you smile at someone（你向別人微笑的時候）可知，這是常識，是向別人表達一種友好的信號。be friendly to sb 固定搭配，“對某人友好”的意思，故應(yīng)選B。（8）考查形容詞及語境的理解。quiet是形容詞，常與系動詞連用，表示保持安靜的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，本句是祈使句，所以系動詞用原形。故應(yīng)選D。（9）考查動詞及語境的理解。當交警要讓汽車停下來的時候，他要舉起右手（示意停車）。say：說，catch：抓住，stop：停止，prevent：阻止。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)選C。（10）考查語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，當需要安靜或者充滿吵鬧聲的時候，手語就很重要了。full： 充滿，none：沒有，made：制造，some ：一些。故應(yīng)選A?！军c評】科普類短文。Passage Bxx中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案-廣告布告類Welcome to the zooOpening time:Price:From Monday to Friday Adults: ￥208:30 a.m.-5:30 p. m. Children: ￥10On Saturday Sunday8:30a.m.-6:00 p.m.Location: Chongqing Street, Laoshan District(區(qū)), Qingdao City【小題1】The zoo opens a week. Atwo daysBfive daysCsix daysDseven days【小題2】On Tuesday，the zoo closes at . A5:30 p.m.B6:00 p.m.C6:30 a.m.D8:30 a.m.【小題3】On Wednesday，the zoo is open for . A8 hoursB8.5 hoursC9 hoursD9.5 hours【小題4】The zoo is in the city of . AQingdaoBShandongC LaoshanDChongqing【小題5】Beibei is 11 years old, and this Sunday she wants to visit the zoo with her parents. How much should they pay for the tickets? A￥20.B￥30.C￥40.D￥50.Passage C中考完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。We all like watching TV about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse（唐老鴨和米老鼠）. They are very interesting. Do you know who_1_ the cartoons firstly? It was Walt Disney.Ill_2_ you something about him. Walt loved to draw pictures when he was young. But his father had much _3_ to do and often _4_ him from drawing. He had to help his father with it. When he grew up, he began to make cartoon films. But he _5_ much money and always went hungry. Once, he caught a mouse and kept it _6 a pet. A few years later Walt _7_ the mouse and decided to make a cartoon about it. Walt Disney _8_ the mouse Mickey Mouse. People all over the world saw Mickey and loved him. Mickey made Walt Disney _9_ soon. Then Walt made Donald Duck and others for television. In 1956,he _10_ a wonderful land in California. There were real boats, castles, trains, rivers and all kinds of birds in one beautiful park. Many people went there. Disney died in 1966, but the world will never forget him.（ ）1. A. produced B. drew C. invented D. discovered（ ）2. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell（ ）3. A. work B. jobs C. picture D. washing（ ）4. A. supportedB. encouraged C. helped D. stopped（ ）5. A. got B. madeC. didnt spendD. didnt have（ ）6. A. for B. asC. fromD. with（ ）7. A. thought B. likedC. rememberedD. found（ ）8. A. sent B. boughtC. broughtD. named（ ）9. A. tired B. disappointedC. famousD. poor（ ）10. A. found B. soldC. openedD. wasted參考答案15 BDADD 610 BCDCCPassage D Several years ago, 41 a cold winter morning. I was shopping alone. I tried to buy some winter socks to 42 my cold feet warm. When I went around the corner in the store, I saw a Christmas tree 43 paper angels(天使). On each angel was the name of a poor child 44 family couldnt afford to buy him/her a gift that year. Shoppers who packed an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would 45 it up and sent it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree. I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each. Their mother was smiling while she was watching 46 . I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children 47 this several years ago when she first explained to them what the charity Angel tree was for . Each offered to give up one of their toys that year 48 a poor child could have one. Since then. the two has 49 money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children. It has become a family tradition. When we finished talking. I smiled. walked over to the tree, and picked out a few angels, too. I left the store, feeling 50 and love for that Christmas. 41. A. on B. in C. at D. for42. A. become B. keep C. let D. turn43. A. plenty of B. full with C. kinds of D. filled with44. A. who B. that C. whose D. whom45. A. pack B. pick C. cut D. mix46. A. her B. it C. him D. them47. A. stopped B. continued C. passed D. started48. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. if49. A. paid B. spent C. saved D. wasted 50. A. warmth B. happiness C. joy D. taste【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了我逛商店的一次經(jīng)歷。我看到在商店里有一顆圣誕樹，上面布滿了很多紙質(zhì)的天使。每一個天使的上面都有一個買不起圣誕節(jié)禮物的窮苦家庭孩子的名字。顧客摘走紙?zhí)焓购罂梢再I個簡單的玩具或者小禮物，然后由商店負責在圣誕節(jié)那天寄給孩子。作者還看到一位母親還兩個孩子，自從媽媽跟孩子們講了這些紙?zhí)焓沟挠蓙砟悄?，他們就一直在做這件事情，作者深受啟發(fā)，也摘到了幾個紙?zhí)焓梗@讓作者覺得這個圣誕節(jié)充滿愛和溫暖。41.A 在一個冬天的早晨，表示某一天的某個時間段，用介詞on。42. B 固定搭配keepwarm，“使保暖”。43. D 此處filled with paper angels 為過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾名詞Christmas tree。44. C 本句為定語從句。從空格往后均做a poor child 的定語。另外a poor child與family為所屬關(guān)系，故用whose。45. A 固定搭配pack up 意為“打包”。46. D 由第二段第一句可知媽媽帶著一個兒子和一個女兒，故此處用them.47. D 由語境可知此處表示自從媽媽告訴孩子們紙?zhí)焓沟挠蓙?，他們就開始了做這件事情。故started最符合語境。48. B 從句部分是用以補充說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的目的，故排除C/D, 空格后為名詞，故不能用in order to ,故選B。49. C 結(jié)合語境此處指兩個孩子存錢目的就是為了圣誕節(jié)給買不起圣誕禮物的窮苦人家的孩子買禮物，故C項最符合語境。50. A 綜合這件事的經(jīng)歷可判斷作者的這個圣誕節(jié)過的很溫暖，故選A。Passage E閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.“Chinese children hope very much to go _1_ to get a wider view(視野) of the world，” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that _2_ in foreign countries can be hard for young people. “They have to _3_ a culture shock(沖突) and language problems.”However, these are not the most difficult things. To most _4_， looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big _5_.Zhang Jia, a 16yearold student began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia, last October. _6_ his surprise, his teachers there _7_ pushed students to study. And _8_ there wasnt homework, “With these education systems, we have more _9_ time and more space for thinking，” said Zhang. “But if you dont know how to _10_ your time and money, you will not have _11_.” Some of his friends spent their whole years _12_ in the first two months of the term, and they didnt pass their exams.“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages _13_ and broaden(拓寬) their minds. _14_ students and parents should know about the challenges，” Chen said. “If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with _15_ in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”( )1. A. foreign B. abroad C. home D. school( )2. A. family B. work C. travel D. life( )3. A. know B. meet C. face D. feel( )4. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. Chinese( )5. A. difficulty B. challenge C. difference D. change( )6. A. With B. To C. By D. Through( )7. A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. always( )8. A. usually B. yet C. just D. never( )9. A. busy B. safe C. boring D. free( )10. A. have B. plan C. use D. take( )11. A. an easy time B. a hard lifeC. an exciting life D. an interesting job( )12. A. time B. study C. money D. holiday( )13. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. exactly( )14. A. so B. or C. and D. but( )15. A. confidence B. knowledgeC. information D. experience語篇解讀：本文主要講述了孩子出國留學(xué)的利與弊。本文以張佳為例講述了在外留學(xué)可能碰到的文化差異，提醒準備出國的孩子們與孩子們的家長要做好準備再出國。1. B