四六級(jí)考試專用高達(dá)上詞匯.docx

形容詞1. 貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8.驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12.重大的： important =crucial=significant13.普遍的：common=universal=ubiquitous14.大量的：abundant=ample= plentiful 15在附近，鄰近的：near=adjacent=adjoin(the same as adjacent) 16.精確的：accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)=exact(correct in every detail)17.模糊的，不清楚的：vague=obscure 18.基本的：primary=radical =fundamental19.復(fù)雜的：complex=intricate20.孤獨(dú)的：Lonely=solitary 21.小的：small=minuscule= minute,22.勤勉的：hard-working=assiduous23.困難的：difficult=arduous 24.貧瘠的：poor(soil)=barren=infertile25.易受傷的，脆弱的：fragile=brittle= vulnerable 26.大的，大量的：.big=massive=colossal=tremendous27.公正的：fair=impartial 28.安靜的：quiet=tranquil= serene29.昂貴的：expensive=exorbitant 30.奢侈的：luxurious=lavish=sumptuous 31.無(wú)趣的：boring=tedious 32.寒冷的：cold=chilly= icy(extremely cold)33.燙的：hot=boiling(very hot) 34.危險(xiǎn)的：dangerous=perilous(very dangerous=hazardous35.顯而易見(jiàn)的obvious=apparent, manifest 36.唯一的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的：only=unique= distinctive;37.凄慘的：pathetic=lamentable38.全部的：whole=entire and hot)! 39.潮濕的：wet=moist(slightly wet)=damp(slightly wet)=humid(very damp 40.錯(cuò)誤的：wrong=erroneous 41.困難的：difficult=formidable 42.典型的：typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 43小心的謹(jǐn)慎的：careful=cautious=prudent44.陌生的：strange=eccentric45.富裕的：rich=affluent46.可疑的：dubious=skeptical （something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive）47.難聞的，惡臭的：smelly=malodorous 48.丑陋的：ugly=hideous49.吸引人的：attractive=appealing=absorbing50.多種多樣的：diverse=miscellaneous53最好的：best=optimal54.敏銳的：sharp=acute 55.難以置信的：unbelievable=inconceivable56.著名的：famous=distinguished57.古代的，古老的：ancient=archaic58.可能的，可行的：possible=feasible59.貪婪的：.greedy=rapacious 60.很少的，稀少的：rare=infrequent 61.生氣：angry=enraged(extremely angry)62.有害的：Harmful =Detrimental=Baneful63.嚴(yán)重的：Serious =Severe 64.便宜的：cheap =Economical=Inexpensive65優(yōu)秀的，杰出的： excellent=outstanding= superior 動(dòng)詞1. 提高，加強(qiáng)：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6.激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.認(rèn)為： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten12.改變：change=transform13.強(qiáng)調(diào): Emphasize=Highlight=Stress=Address14.使用，利用：use= utilize15.粘貼：stick=adhere=cling 16忽略，忽視：neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not decided ）18.責(zé)備：blame=condemn 19.建立：build=erect=establish20.侮辱：insult=humiliate 21.抱怨：complain=grumble 22.緩解，減輕：relieve=alleviate 23.擴(kuò)大：enlarge=magnify 24.強(qiáng)迫：force=coerces into=compel 25.稱贊：praise=extol(stronger than praise)=compliment(polite and political)26.演示：show=demonstrate 27.攻擊：attack=assault = assail 28.避免：avoid=shun 29.厭惡：dislike=abhor=loathe(dislike very much)! 30.毀掉，破壞：ruin=devastate(slightly)=astound(surprise you to a large degree)=astonish(the same as 31.使吃驚：surprise=startle(it means surprise you astound)32.尊重：respect=esteem(FORMAL) 33.煩惱：worry=fret 34.停止：stop=cease 35.改變：change=convert) 36.使?jié)M意：satisfy=gratify 37.使迷惑：puzzle=perplex 38.裝飾，美化：decorate=embellish 39.破壞：Break=Impair=Undermine =Jeopardize=Devastate40.解決：deal With Tackle=Address=Resolve41.需要：need Require=necessitate=call for 名詞 1.影響：influence= impact 2. 危險(xiǎn)：dangerous = perils =hazardous3.污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人類：human beings= mankind = humane race 5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession 14.娛樂(lè)： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid16.能力：ability=capacity=capability17.頂，最高點(diǎn)：top=peak= summit 18.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手：competitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics) 19.觀點(diǎn)：opinion=perspective=standpoint20.名聲，名譽(yù)：fame=prestige= reputation 21.熱情，熱忱：enthusiasm=zeal = fervency22.目前：nowadays=currently 23.部分：part=component 24.結(jié)果：result=consequence25相當(dāng)：quite=fairly 26.領(lǐng)域：field=domain 27.短暫的：short=fleeting=ephemeral 28.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金：scholarship=fellowship 29.混亂：disorder=disarray= chaos30瘋狂地：crazily=frantically 31.手段，方法：method=avenue 32.祖先：Forefather=Ancestor=Predecessor 33.不同：Difference=Gap=Distinction34. 犯罪：Crime=Delinquency=Criminal Act 35 環(huán)境.：Environment=Circumstance=Atmosphere=Surrounding=Ambience36 事情：thing=affair=business =matter 37.顧客：customer=shopper=client=consumer=purchaser38.方面：aspect=facet=dimension=sphere adv.&prep. 1.所以，因此：so=consequently=accordingly2.盡管如此：despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)3.一直，總是：always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4.永遠(yuǎn)：forever（adv.）=perpetual（adj.）immutable(adj.)5.非常：very=exceedingly=extremely= intensely有用表達(dá)：1. 充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.nearly / almost impossible= next to / virtually impossible7.for example=for instance= to name only a few=as an example 8.be against = disagree with sth= frown on sth9.remember=bear in mind that 10. pay attention to=pour attention into 11.reasons for sth=There are several reasons behind sth12 cause.=.give rise to=lead to=result i