基礎(chǔ)籃球英語(yǔ).doc

免費(fèi)人工/手工翻譯-思馬德工作室歡迎訪問我的博客：/owenzhangcool基礎(chǔ)籃球英語(yǔ)(1)基礎(chǔ)篇court球場(chǎng)forwards前鋒guards 后衛(wèi)center中鋒backcourt后場(chǎng)frontcourt前場(chǎng)point guard組織后衛(wèi)shooting guard得分后衛(wèi)power forward大前鋒small forward小前鋒rim,basket籃框jump ball爭(zhēng)球offense攻方defence守方shot clock計(jì)時(shí)器tie打成平分overtime（OT）加時(shí)賽dribbling運(yùn)球speed身前快速運(yùn)球crossover雙手交替運(yùn)球behind-the-back身后運(yùn)球betweentheleg腿間運(yùn)球spin轉(zhuǎn)身運(yùn)球pass傳球chest胸部傳球bounce反彈傳球overhead過頂傳球baseballtype大力傳球behindtheback身后傳球shooting form投籃方式layup直接籃下得分the dunk shot大力灌籃jump shot跳投hook shot勾手投籃field goals（FGs）投籃命中率3-point FGs三分球命中率foul shot罰球free throw line罰球線rebound籃板off.rebounds攻方籃板assists助攻points in paint內(nèi)線得分timeout暫停screens卡位mento men defense人盯人zone defense區(qū)域防守blocking蓋帽turnovers失誤charging撞人犯規(guī)holding阻擋犯規(guī)pushing推人犯規(guī)technical offence（fouls）技術(shù)犯規(guī)regular season常規(guī)賽playoff季后賽基礎(chǔ)籃球英語(yǔ)(2)投 籃 方 式 篇dunk 灌籃bank shot擦板球double pump拉桿式投籃fade-away shot后仰式跳投hook shot鉤射投籃jump shot跳投layup帶球上籃perimeter shot中距離投籃set shot立定投籃three-point shot三分球統(tǒng) 計(jì) 術(shù) 語(yǔ) 篇assist助攻block shot阻攻defensive rebound防守籃板球field goal percentage投球命中率field goal投球命中free throw percentage罰球命中率free throw罰球offensive rebound進(jìn)攻籃板球rebound籃板球scoring得分steal抄截three-point shot percentage三分球命中率turnover失誤場(chǎng) 地 裝 備 篇backboard籃板back court后場(chǎng)freethrow lane罰球圈freethrow line罰球線front court前場(chǎng)game clock比賽用時(shí)鐘halftime中場(chǎng)休息時(shí)間hoop籃框，籃圈mid-court中場(chǎng)net籃網(wǎng)painted area罰球圈restricted area near the basket禁區(qū)內(nèi)籃框下的小圓圈區(qū)域rim籃框，籃圈scoring table記錄臺(tái)，記分臺(tái)shot clock時(shí)限鐘three-point line三分線top of the circle靠近禁區(qū)頂端的三分球線附近wing（左、右兩邊）底線區(qū)域基礎(chǔ)籃球英語(yǔ)(3)規(guī) 則 篇blocking foul阻擋犯規(guī)buzzer蜂鳴器charging foul（帶球）撞人（犯規(guī)）dead ball死球defensive basket interference防守方干擾投籃得分delay of game阻礙比賽之正常進(jìn)行disqualification犯滿離場(chǎng)double dribble兩次運(yùn)球ejection驅(qū)逐出場(chǎng)elbowing打拐子expiration時(shí)間終了first half上半場(chǎng)first period比賽的第一節(jié)flagrant foul惡性犯規(guī)foul犯規(guī)foul out犯滿離場(chǎng)foul trouble快要犯滿離場(chǎng)full timeout全時(shí)（100秒的）暫停goaltending干擾投籃得分hand-checking 以手掌推擋對(duì)方進(jìn)攻球員之犯規(guī)動(dòng)作held ball持球illegal defense防守違例illegal offense進(jìn)攻違例jump ball爭(zhēng)球，跳球loose ball foul雙方均無(wú)持球權(quán)時(shí)的犯規(guī)offensive basket interference進(jìn)攻方干擾投籃得分out of bound球出界線overtime加時(shí)賽referee裁判second half下半場(chǎng)shot clock violation違反24秒內(nèi)必須投籃時(shí)限之規(guī)定substitute換人suspension停止出賽technical foul技術(shù)犯規(guī)ten-second violation進(jìn)攻方10秒鐘之違例three-second violation（籃下）3秒鐘之違例throw a punch出拳打架throw in 發(fā)球入場(chǎng)traveling / walking走步twenty-second timeout只有20秒鐘之暫停戰(zhàn) 術(shù) 篇backdoor cut從兩邊底線往籃下的戰(zhàn)術(shù)block out把對(duì)方球員擋住，使其不易搶到籃球cut切入double team用兩位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員dribble out the time / milk the time away進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間fast break快攻foul strategy犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù)give and go（進(jìn)攻方持球球員的）傳切戰(zhàn)術(shù)jockey for position（籃下）卡位one-one-one defense人盯人防守pick and roll（進(jìn)攻方做掩飾之球員的）擋切戰(zhàn)術(shù)post-up play（進(jìn)攻方持球球員背對(duì)籃框）單吃對(duì)方防守球員之戰(zhàn)術(shù)triple team用三位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員zone defense區(qū)域防守，區(qū)域聯(lián)防比 賽 篇away game / road game客場(chǎng)比賽final總決賽first round首輪比賽guest team客隊(duì)home court主場(chǎng)home court advantage主場(chǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì)home game主場(chǎng)比賽home team主隊(duì)losing streak連敗場(chǎng)數(shù)post season季后賽regular season季賽schedule賽程semi-final準(zhǔn)決賽standings戰(zhàn)績(jī)winning streak連勝場(chǎng)數(shù)NBA 球隊(duì)一覽表Golden State Warriors金州勇士隊(duì)LA Clippers洛杉磯快艇隊(duì)LA Lakers洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)Phoenix Suns鳳凰城太陽(yáng)隊(duì)Portland Trailblazers波特蘭開拓者隊(duì)Sacramento Kings薩克拉門托國(guó)王隊(duì)Seattle Supersonics西雅圖超音速隊(duì)Dallas Mavericks達(dá)拉斯小牛隊(duì)Denver Nuggets丹佛掘金隊(duì)Houston Rockets休斯敦火箭隊(duì)Minnesota Timberwolves明尼蘇達(dá)森林狼隊(duì)Utah Jazz猶他爵士隊(duì)Vancouver Grizzlies溫哥華灰熊隊(duì)Miami Heat邁阿密熱浪隊(duì)New York Knickerbockers紐約尼克斯隊(duì)Philadelphia 76ers費(fèi)城七六人隊(duì)Orlando Magic奧蘭多魔術(shù)隊(duì)Boston Celtics波士頓凱爾特人隊(duì)New Jersey Nets新澤西網(wǎng)隊(duì)Washington Wizards華盛頓奇才隊(duì)Atlanta Hawks亞特蘭大老鷹隊(duì)Charlotte Hornets夏洛特黃蜂隊(duì)Chicago Bulls芝加