福建省高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（26）（含解析）新人教版.doc

福建省2014高考英語（新人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)作業(yè)手冊(cè)（26）附詳細(xì)解析課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十六)選修6unit 1 art(限時(shí)：35分鐘) .完形填空one of my fathers favorite sayings as i was growing up was“try it！”i couldnt say i didnt like_1_, whatever it might be, until after i tried it.over the years ive come to_2_how much of my success i owe to my_3_of those words as one of my values.my first job was just one i decided to try for a couple of years until i_4_what i wanted to do as a career.actually i believed i would work for a few years, get married, stay at home and raise a family, so i didnt think the job i took_5_that much.i couldnt have been more_6_.i mastered the skills of that beginning level position and i was given the opportunity to_7_up through the company into different_8_.i accepted each new opportunity with the_9_, “well, ill try it；if i dont like it, i can always go back to my_10_position.”but i was with the same company for the past 8 years, and ive_11_every career change ive made.ive discovered i_12_a large number of different talents and skills that i never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.ive also discovered that if i believe in what im doing and work hard at achieving my_13_, i will succeed.thats why im so_14_to be a part of careerf.i think_15_has come and i am determined to make it a success.1a.everythingbsomethingceverybody dsomebody解析: 選b. something在此意為“這種東西”, 相當(dāng)于the thing, 也是下文出現(xiàn)的it所指代的內(nèi)容. 2a.consider barguecinclude drealize解析: 選d. come to realize逐漸意識(shí)到. 3a.suggestion bexplanationcacceptance ddiscussion解析: 選c. accept.as把接受為. 指作者把成功歸結(jié)為接受父親的話語作為其價(jià)值取向之一. 4a.determined bexaminedcexperienced dintroduced解析: 選a. determine sth.決定, 確定某事. 5a.helped brequiredcexpressed dmattered解析: 選d. 句意: 我并不認(rèn)為我從事的工作是如此的重要. help幫助；require要求；express表達(dá)；matter要緊, 重要. 6a.careful bmistakencinterested dprepared解析: 選b. 句意: 我不可能更錯(cuò)了. careful認(rèn)真的；mistaken搞錯(cuò)的, 錯(cuò)誤的；interested感興趣的；prepared準(zhǔn)備好的. 7a.look btakecmove dput解析: 選c. look up查找, 抬頭看；take up占據(jù)；move up升遷；put up掛起, 張貼. 8a.situations bchoicescdirections dpositions解析: 選d. situation情況, 局面；choice選擇；direction方向；position職位, 位置. 9a.thought breplycaction dadvice解析: 選a. with the thought帶著這樣的想法. 10a.easier bnewercearlier dhigher解析: 選c. 由go back可知選earlier, 表示以前的職位. 11a.permitted bcountedcorganized denjoyed解析: 選d. “享受”著從事的每一份職業(yè). permit允許；count數(shù)數(shù)；organize組織；enjoy享受. 12a.show bpossesscneed dgather解析: 選b. 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己“擁有”許多的才能和技術(shù). possess擁有, 具有, 占有. 13a.business bgoalcfortune dgrowth解析: 選b. achieve ones goal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo). 14a.excited bcuriouscsurprised dhelpful解析: 選a. excited興奮的；curious好奇的；surprised驚訝的；helpful有幫助的. 15a.dream btimecpower dhonor解析: 選b. 由后面“下定決心把它轉(zhuǎn)化為成功”可知應(yīng)是“時(shí)機(jī)”已經(jīng)到來. .單項(xiàng)填空1im going to paris next week.what a(n) _. so am i.a. pity b. coincidencec. accident d. chance2mr. anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.no wonder he has such a good _aexpectation bcontributioncreputation dregulation3each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of entertainment.a. comparison b. possessionc. preference d. advantage4one of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had _ him.a. interest in b. appealed toc. been attracted d. paid attention of5have you heard that george quit his job?yeah, but i cant _why he did so.a. put out bfigure outc. carry out d. send out6the young man, _ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.a. to make b. making c. made d. having made7samuel cant help having a big noseit is _ of him to be curious about others affairs.atypical bconstantcconsiderate dunique8the young man is being questioned by the police in relation to the _ murder last night. aadvised battendedcadmitted dattempted9id like to start my own businessthats_id do if i had the money.awhy bwhen cwhich dwhat10t has begun selling tickets online for international flights, _ to cut the market share of c and other competitors.a. aiming b. having aimedc. to aim d. being aimed11maybe if i_science，and not literature then，i would be able to give you more help.astudied bwould studychad studied dwas studying12i am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful _than in her picture.ain nature bin movementcin the flesh din the mood13all her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.a. aimed b. concentratedc. guided d. directed14if human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals _ dying out. a. ought to avoid b. could have been avoidedc. should have avoided d. might have avoided15i desire to make friends with him, but_ i am worried that i cant get along well with him.a. on the whole b. on the other handc. as a matter of fact d. first of all.完形填空peter brown，aged 41，is the manager of a club from dover heights.this saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to_16_the simpson desert on foot in 12 days.only one team member has ever walked through the centre of the desert without any_17_，and it took him 17 days to complete the_18_travelling 400 km and climbing more than 1，000 sand hills，each member will pull their_19_in a cart(車) weighing over 140 kg.theyll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to_20_the 33 km a day target.and the_21_will vary from 25 in the day to_22_zero at night.peter has led his club members on_23_challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious_24_“we did the kokoda trail in just over 4 days last year and the year before，_25_money for world vision，”he said.“its_26_to see just how strong and how_27_focused people can be when they need to be.”“weve taken on something much larger than we_28_，”he said.“were fit，we train hard，but were only training about 2 hours at a time；were not used to_29_12 to 15 hours a day.”team member geoff robinson had never exercised_30_joining the club 9 months ago.“this is going to be huge for him.geoff_31_run 100 m when he started and he has_32_20 kg ever since then.”the team is _33_ for the charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) save the children，and has already collected $11，000.the team has chosen the charity because of the _34_ it runs for remote australia.“we really want to make sure were giving _35_ meaningful back to this country.” peter was proud.16a.enter bflee ccross dsearch17a.courage bsupport cwater dfood18a.journey bvacation ccause dcompetition19a.supplies bcontents ccollections ddocuments20a.make out bfigure out ckeep up dbring up21a.land bdesert cweather dtemperature22a.beyond bover cbelow dabove23a.new bmild clittle dsimilar24a.on average bat least cby far din particular25a.raising bpaying csaving dmaking26a.strange binteresting cnatural dnecessary27a.personally bgenerally creadily dmentally28a.explored bsought ccontributed drealized29a.pushing bwalking ctesting dsleeping30a.before bafter cuntil dsince31a.mustnt bcouldnt cshouldnt dwouldnt32a.lost badded ctaken dcarried33a.waiting bworking capplying dpaying34a.plays bengines cexperiments dprogrammes35a.anything beverything csomething dnothing.閱讀理解global emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel burning jumped by the largest amount on record in 2010. emissions rose 5.9 percent in 2010, according to an analysis released on sunday by the global carbon project.scientists said the increase was almost certainly the largest absolute jump in any year since the industrial revolution. the increase solidified a trend of everrising emissions that will make it difficult, if not impossible, to stop severe climate change in coming decades.the burning of coal represented more than half of the growth in emissions, the analysis found. in the united states, emissions dropped by a remarkable 7 percent in the year of 2009, but rose by over 4 percent in 2010, the new analysis shows.“each year, emissions go up, and theres another year of negotiations, another year of indecision，” said glen p. peters, a researcher at the center for international climate and environmental research. “theres no evidence that this path weve been following in the last 10 years is going to change.”scientists say the rapid growth of emissions is warming the earth and putting human welfare at longterm risk. but their increasingly urgent pleas that society find a way to limit emissions have met sharp political resistance in many countries because doing so would involve higher energy costs.the new figures show a continuation of a trend in which developing countries have surpassed(超過) the wealthy countries in their overall greenhouse emissions. in 2010, the burning of fossil fuels and the production of cement(水泥) sent more than nine billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere, the new analysis found, with 57 percent of that coming from developing countries.on the surface, the figures of recent years suggest that wealthy countries have made headway in stabilizing their emissions. but dr. peters pointed out that, in a sense, the rich countries have simply exported some of them.the fast rise in developing countries has been caused to a large extent by the growth of energyintensive manufacturing industries that make goods that rich countries import. “all that has changed is the location in which the emissions are being produced，” dr. peters said.many countries, as part of their response to the economic crisis, invested billions in programs designed to make their energy systems greener. while it is possible, the new numbers suggest they have had little effect so far.36many governments in the world resist limiting emissions because _ait is not the best way to solve such problems bthey dont realize the risks of carbon emissionscit would probably harm human welfare in the long rundthey are unwilling to accept higher energy costs37according to glen p. peters, we can learn that _athe rapid growth of emissions contributes to potential risks for humansbrich countries actually take more responsibility for the growth of emissionschuman beings will follow the same path of negotiations in the next 10 yearsdsome countries negotiate together yearly whether to reduce the amounts of emissions38which of the following is true according to the text?aemissions in the united states dropped by about 7 percent in 2010.bdeveloping countries will produce less emissions with economic development.cthere is a long way to go for many countries to limit the fast growth of emissions.dover 50 percent of the growth in emissions resulted from the burning of fossil fuels.39the text mainly talks about _aan analysis released by the global carbon project bthe record jump in carbon dioxide emissionscthe possible climate change in future decadesdthe main harm of greenhouse gases.短文填詞fang tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of beijing opera theatre. most of his students are 40._ other parts of china and have come to beijing at the very young 41._ of sixteen or seventeen. he hopes to 42._ (創(chuàng)造) an environment for his students that is much more relaxing 43._ the one he used to study in. he thinks that an actor should relax 44.h_ when performing. yet his students deeply 45._ (尊重)him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be 46.h_. in his 47.o_， actors should go on even when they feel they have made a 48.m_ in their performances because the moment is 49.a_ gone and people can never be back to it. so art is always changing and developing.參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十六).1.b考查名詞詞義辨析。pity遺憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance機(jī)會(huì)。句意：下周我要去巴黎。多巧啊。我也要去。2c考查名詞詞義辨析。第一個(gè)人所說的“和藹、要求嚴(yán)格、知識(shí)淵博而深受學(xué)生歡迎”應(yīng)該是聲望高的原因，因此選c，意思是“聲望，名望”。expectation期待，期望；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；regulation 規(guī)則。3c考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人都有可能養(yǎng)成對(duì)某些娛樂活動(dòng)的偏愛。preference 意為“偏愛，愛好”。符合語境。4b考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。此處appeal to意為“吸引”。句意：一位收集者收集到了吸引他的一棵樹的一些種子。5b考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。put out伸出，生產(chǎn)；figure out弄明白；carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行；send out發(fā)出，長(zhǎng)出。答語句意：但我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。 6d考查分詞的用法。此處根據(jù)句意可知，那個(gè)年輕人嘗試過幾次，故用分詞的完成式；又因和主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。7a考查形容詞辨析。it is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的風(fēng)格。句意：samuel總是愛管閑事對(duì)別人的事情好奇是他的風(fēng)格。8dthe attempted murder意為“謀殺未遂”。9d考查名詞性從句。由語境可知，如果“我”有錢，我想做的事情就是開始自己的事業(yè)。分析題干可知，is后缺表語，id do中缺賓語，而what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，此處也相當(dāng)于the thing that，故d項(xiàng)正確。10a考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。t與aim之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用aiming作狀語。11c考查虛擬語氣。主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬，根據(jù)if從句中的時(shí)間狀語then可知，從句是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，所以用過去完成時(shí)的虛擬。故選c項(xiàng)。12c考查介詞短語辨析。in the flesh為固定短語，意為“親自；本人”。句意：我確定你要去見的女孩本人比照片更美。13b考查動(dòng)詞辨析。concentrate energies upon sth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”，此處用被動(dòng)。aim要與at搭配；direct要與to搭配，表示“把精力集中在上”。14d考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果人類少點(diǎn)貪婪少點(diǎn)殘忍，更多的鳥類和獸類就有可能免于滅絕。這里考查的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬語氣，從句用had done，主句用would/could/might have done。注意avoid意為“避免”后接doing時(shí)沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。15b考查短語辨析。句意：我很想和他交朋友，但另一方面我也擔(dān)心不能和他好好相處。on the whole意為“總體而言；總的說來”；as a matter of fact意為“另一方面；事實(shí)上；其實(shí)”。first of all意為“首先”。根據(jù)句意， 只有b項(xiàng)符合題意。.俱樂部經(jīng)理peter brown將和他的隊(duì)友們?cè)?2天之內(nèi)步行穿越辛普森沙漠，同時(shí)他們也會(huì)做一件有意義的事情：為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。16c考查動(dòng)詞辨析。peter brown將率隊(duì)友試圖在12天內(nèi)步行穿越辛普森沙漠。enter表示“進(jìn)入”；flee表示“逃走，逃離”；cross表示“穿過”；search表示“搜查，搜身”。根據(jù)語境及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“cross”。17b句意：只有一個(gè)隊(duì)友曾經(jīng)徒步穿越沙漠，沒有借助任何支持。support意為“支持”，符合語境。18a這名隊(duì)員用了17天完成了穿越沙漠的旅程。journey表示“旅行，旅程”；vacation表示“假期，休假”；cause表示“起因，緣故”；competition表示“比賽，競(jìng)賽”。根據(jù)語境可知，a項(xiàng)正確。19a每個(gè)隊(duì)員拉著裝載生活用品的小車。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為名詞，supply表示“生活用品，供給品”；content表示“內(nèi)容，目錄”；collection表示“收藏品，收集物”；document表示“公文，文件”。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“supplies”。20c為了保持每天行走33公里的目標(biāo)，他們需要日出前出發(fā)，一直走到日落。make out表示“辨認(rèn)出，理解”；figure out表示“領(lǐng)會(huì)到，理解”；keep up表示“保持，繼續(xù)”；bring up表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育，培養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)語境可知，ke