2019_2020學年高中英語Module1SmallTalkSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教案（含解析）外研版選修6.docx

Section Learning about Language.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1It is a popular show, so advance(預先的) booking is essential.2She sighed(嘆氣) as she lay back on the bed.3He closed the book，yawned(打呵欠), and went to bed.4She nodded her head when she passed me in the street.5Though lacking money, we still want to put the idea into practice.6Id like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for your hard work on the project.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的2serious adj.嚴肅的seriously adv.嚴肅地3confident adj.自信的confidence n自信心confidently adv.自信地4advance adj.預先的，在前的advanced adj.先進的；高級的尋規(guī)律、巧記憶否定前綴rmal非正式的independent獨立的inconvenient不方便的seriously嚴肅地confidently自信地fortunately幸運地.補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1make friends交朋友，建立友誼2(be) nervous about對神經緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安3think of 想起，回憶起4look away from 把目光從移開5in addition 除此之外，另外6find out 了解(到)；找出(信息).選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1Making friends is easy but it is difficult to have true friends.2The song made me think of the happy hours we spent together when young.3The engineer hurried back to the factory and found out how the accident happened.4Its good for your health to look away from the screen from time to time.5I am nervous about my first day.You never know whats in store for you when you start a new job.尋規(guī)律、巧記憶beadj.about短語v.awayfrom短語be nervous about對神經緊張be anxious/curious about對擔憂/好奇look away from 把目光從移開break away from 脫離run away from逃走；避開背教材原句記句式結構仿寫促落實1.And they are easy to learn.而且這些技巧學起來容易。sth./sb.beadj.to do。這個問題很難回答。The question is difficult to answer.2.People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. 具備良好社交技能的人能很好地和別人交流并且知道怎樣交談。疑問詞動詞不定式。我們應該知道做什么以及如何做好準備。We should know what to do and how to make preparations.3.Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours.和一個人談論他自己，他會和你說上幾個小時！祈使句and/or陳述句。多練習，你的英語就會說得很流利。Practise more，and youll be fluent in speaking English. lack v缺乏，缺少n.缺乏； 缺少； 不足(教材P2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你是否想結交更多的朋友但又缺乏與陌生人交談的信心？(1)lack sth.缺乏某物lack for nothing 什么也不缺(2)(a) lack of. 缺乏for lack of. 因缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的，不足的be lacking in 不足，不夠They are so rich that they lack for nothing.他們非常富裕，什么也不缺。Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康問題和不良的飲食習慣以及缺少鍛煉密切相關。She seems to be totally lacking in common sense.她似乎一點常識都沒有。 advance adj.預先的，在前的 n前進；進展；預先 v(使)前進；促進；提前(教材P2)It helps if you do a little advance planning.如果預先做些計劃，那將對你有所幫助。寫出下列句子中advance的詞性和漢語意思There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.n.進展This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.vt.促進The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.vi.提前Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.adj.預先的(1)in advance(ahead of time) 提前in advance of 比進步；在之前make advances in 在方面取得進展(2)advanced adj. 高級的；進步的；先進的Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能讓我提前知道你是否能來，我會很感激的。We need to learn advanced(advance) technologies from foreign countries.我們需要向外國學習先進技術。 think of 想起，回憶起；考慮；想出(教材P2)think of things to tell people about your studies想出一些有關你學業(yè)的事情告訴別人(1)think of .as.把看作think highly/well of 對高度評價think little/poorly of 對評價低(2)think about 考慮，思考think over 仔細考慮What do you think of buying the train tickets in advance?你認為提前買火車票怎么樣？We all think of her as a responsible teacher.我們都認為她是一位很負責的教師。I will think over your suggestion, and let you know my decision in a day or two.我將仔細考慮你的建議，并在一兩天后把我的決定告訴你。 look away from 把目光從移開(教材P3)look away from the person whos talking to you把目光從正跟你說話的人身上移開look back on/at回顧；回憶look up to 尊敬；敬仰(某人)look down upon/on 輕視；看不起look out for 當心，提防I like to look back on/at my highschool days, which were the happiest in my life.我喜歡回顧我的中學時代，那是我一生中最快樂的時光。Ive always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.我一向敬重比爾，他既勇敢又果斷。The days when we Chinese people were looked down upon/on are gone.我們中國人受歧視的日子一去不復返了。 in addition除此之外，另外(教材P3)In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.另外，你需要知道該呆多久，還有該在何時離開。明辨異同in addition/ in addition toin addition副詞短語，表示 “此外”，相當于besides(adv.), whats more, furthermore，后面常用逗號與句子隔開。in addition to介詞短語，相當于besides (prep.), as well as, apart from，后面常接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。(in addition，in addition to)In_addition_to my studies, I got involved in lots of social activities.In_addition，the outofclass activities help build up childrens character. (教材P2)And they are easy to learn而且這些技巧學起來容易?！疽c提煉】本句含有“主語beadj.不定式”結構，該結構中不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。(1)該結構中的形容詞多為表示主語性質、特征的詞，如easy, difficult, hard, nice, good, dangerous, interesting, important, expensive, fit, comfortable, pleasant, impossible等，雖然不定式與主語是動賓關系，但要用主動形式。(2)若不定式中的動詞為不及物動詞，則應在其后加相應的介詞。Mr.Smith is easy to get along with.史密斯先生很容易相處。The book presented to you by the teacher is easy to understand(understand)老師贈給你的這本書容易理解。The flat, which is near the sea, is comfortable to live in靠近大海的這套公寓住起來很舒適。 (教材P2)People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation具備良好社交技能的人能很好地和別人交流并且知道怎樣交談?！疽c提煉】句中how to have a conversation 屬于“疑問詞/whether不定式”結構。此結構在句中可以作主語、賓語和表語。作主語時謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。常見的疑問詞有who(m), how, when, where, which, what等。Surely the important thing is how to raise enough money.重要的事情當然是如何籌到足夠的錢。When to go(go) for a picnic hasnt been decided.什么時間去野炊還沒定下來。It is very difficult for young parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.對于年輕的父母來說很難決定是否要二胎。1(教材P2)Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise?【分析】to avoid talking to someone you recognise為不定式短語作目的狀語；其中talking to someone you recognise為動名詞短語作賓語；you recognise為定語從句，修飾someone?！痉g】你是否做過這樣的事情：看見認識的人以后，故意過馬路以避免與其說話？2(教材P2)Listening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a twoway processit involves speaking AND listening.【分析】并列連詞but連接兩個并列分句，第一分句中which most people lack為定語從句修飾先行詞skill，第二個分句中破折號后的句子是對上文的補充說明?！痉g】傾聽是大多數(shù)人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是雙向的過程它包括說和聽兩個方面。.單句語法填空1“Im sure to win the English speech contest.” Tony said confidently(confident)2I know his face, but I cant think of where Ive met him.3Dont make friends(friend) with such people.Such friendship is false.4You neednt become nervous.Its just a(n) informal(formal) interview.5He quickly looked away from me and pretended not to have seen me.6People in that company work very hard to avoid losing(lose) their jobs.7Last year, I was nervous about driving again after the accident.8Jack, stop sighing(sigh) over the failure.Try to do better next time.9He was hurt so seriously(serious) in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.10The entertainment center offers a big swimming pool for visitors.In addition, it provides free Internet access.單句改錯1The chair bought in the shop is comfortable to sit.sit后加on2Ill go to town to see my teacher in addition to buy something.buybuying3Though lacked money, his parents managed to se