get的詳細(xì)用法.doc

get/et,gt/v.S1W1英etpt:gotpp:gotgottenpres part:gettingMEANINGS 義項(xiàng)1.RECEIVE收到T not in passive,不用被動(dòng)態(tài)to receive something that someone gives you or sends you收到，接到She got loads of presents. 她收到了許多禮物。What did you get for Christmas? 你圣誕節(jié)收到了什么禮物？We get a lot of junk mail. 我們收到許多垃圾郵件。Igota few gamesfreewhen I bought my computer. 我買(mǎi)電腦的時(shí)候得到了幾個(gè)免費(fèi)的游戲。get sth from sbWe got a letter from Pam this morning. 今天早上我們收到了帕姆的來(lái)信。get sth off sbI got it off my Dad. 這是我從我爸那里拿來(lái)的。2.OBTAIN獲得Tto obtain something by finding it, asking for it, or paying for it通過(guò)尋找、要求或出錢(qián)獲得，得到We need to get help quickly! 我們需要馬上得到幫助！It would be a good idea to get professional advice. 征求專(zhuān)業(yè)人士的意見(jiàn)，這個(gè)主意很好。You may be able to get a grant from the local authority. 你也許可以從當(dāng)?shù)卣@得撥款。He cleared his throat to get our attention. 他清清嗓子來(lái)引起我們的注意。get sth for sbI want you to get some information for me. 我要你去給我找一些資料來(lái)。get sb sthHis father managed to get him a job at the local factory. 他父親想辦法在當(dāng)?shù)氐倪@家工廠里給他找了份工作。3.BRING帶來(lái)Tto bring someone or something back from somewhere帶來(lái)，去取，去拿THESAURUSBRINGRun upstairs and get a pillow. 趕緊去樓上拿個(gè)枕頭來(lái)。I went back into the office to get a pen. 我回辦公室拿了一支鋼筆。Shall Igo and getthe phone book? 要我去把電話(huà)號(hào)碼簿拿來(lái)嗎？get sb/sth from sthShes just gone to get the kids from school. 她剛?cè)W(xué)校接孩子了。get sth for sbIll get a towel for you. 我給你拿塊毛巾來(lái)。get sb sthIll get you a chair. 我給你搬把椅子來(lái)。4.BUY購(gòu)買(mǎi)Tto buy something買(mǎi)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)Where did you get that jacket? 你那件夾克衫是哪里買(mǎi)的？Its a lovely coat, and I managed togetitcheapin the sales. 這件外套很漂亮，我是減價(jià)的時(shí)候買(mǎi)的，很便宜。get sth for sbJoes going to get tickets for all of us. 喬要去給我們大家買(mǎi)票。get sb sthWhile youre out, could you get me some batteries? 你出去時(shí)給我買(mǎi)幾節(jié)電池好嗎？get yourself sthHes just got himself a new van. 他剛剛給自己買(mǎi)了一輛新的廂式貨車(chē)。get sth from sthI usually get vegetables from the supermarket. 我一般在這家超市里買(mǎi)蔬菜。get sth for $20/100/50p etcYou can get a decent PC for about 500 now. 現(xiàn)在大約500英鎊就可以買(mǎi)一臺(tái)不錯(cuò)的個(gè)人電腦了。to pay for something for someone else為付錢(qián)Ill get these drinks. 這些飲料我來(lái)付錢(qián)。to buy a newspaper regularly定期購(gòu)買(mǎi)報(bào)紙My parents always used to get the Daily Telegraph. 我父母以前總是買(mǎi)每日電訊報(bào)。5.MONEY錢(qián)Tto receive money for doing work掙，賺Hospital doctors get a minimum of 50,000 a year. 醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生一年起碼掙5萬(wàn)英鎊。get 2,000/$4,000 etc for doing sthHe gets 4 an hour for stacking shelves. 他給貨架上貨一小時(shí)掙4英鎊。to receive money when you sell something賣(mài)得Did youget a good price forit? 你賣(mài)到好價(jià)錢(qián)了嗎？get 100/$200 etc for sthYou should get a couple of hundred pounds for your old car. 你的舊車(chē)應(yīng)該可以賣(mài)幾百英鎊。6.HAVE A FEELING/IDEA有某種感覺(jué)/想法Tto start to have a feeling or an idea產(chǎn)生，獲得某種感覺(jué)或想法She began to get an uncomfortable feeling that she was being watched. 她開(kāi)始有一種不安的感覺(jué)，覺(jué)得有人在監(jiān)視她。I got a terrible shock when I saw how ill he looked. 看到他病成這樣，我大吃一驚。I got the impression that everyone was fed up with us. 我感覺(jué)到大家對(duì)我們厭煩了。get pleasure from/out of sthShe gets a lot of pleasure from her garden. 她從自己的花園里獲得很多樂(lè)趣。7.HAVE/EXPERIENCE有/經(jīng)歷Tto have, do, or experience something有；經(jīng)歷You dont get enough exercise. 你鍛煉得不夠多。I never get time to read these days. 這些日子我根本沒(méi)有時(shí)間看書(shū)。The west of the country gets quite a lot of rain. 該國(guó)西部地區(qū)經(jīng)常下雨。We might get the chance to go to America this year. 今年我們可能有機(jī)會(huì)去美國(guó)。8.ILLNESS疾病T not in passive,不用被動(dòng)態(tài)to catch an illness患上，得病I got flu last winter and was in bed for three weeks. 去年冬天我得了流感，在床上躺了三個(gè)星期。She was worried she might get food poisoning. 她擔(dān)心自己可能會(huì)食物中毒。9.ACHIEVE取得Tto achieve something取得成績(jī)I got 98% in my last maths test. 上一次數(shù)學(xué)考試我得了98分。the person who gets the highest score 得分最高的人10.RECEIVE A PUNISHMENT受到懲罰Tto receive something as a punishment受到懲罰He got ten years in prison for his part in the robbery. 他因參與搶劫被判刑十年。11.ARRIVE到達(dá)I always + adv/prepto arrive somewhere到達(dá)THESAURUSARRIVEWhat time will we get there? 我們什么時(shí)候可以到那里？We didnt get home until midnight. 我們半夜才到家。+ toWe got to Paris that evening. 那天晚上我們到了巴黎。12.REACH A POINT達(dá)到某一點(diǎn)I always + adv/prepto reach a particular point or stage of something達(dá)到某一點(diǎn)或某一階段Ive got as far as chapter 5. 我已經(jīng)看到第5章了。I couldnt wait to get to the end of the book. 我迫不及待地想把書(shū)看完。Where have you got up to in the story? 這小說(shuō)你看到哪里了？It was disappointing to lose, having got this far in the competition. 比賽到了這一步卻輸?shù)袅耍媸亲屓耸?3.get (sb) somewhere/anywhere/nowhereif you get somewhere, or if an action gets you somewhere, you make progress（某人）有所進(jìn)展/有任何進(jìn)展/沒(méi)有進(jìn)展I think were getting somewhere at last. 我想我們終于有了一些進(jìn)展。We didnt seem to be getting anywhere. 我們好像沒(méi)有任何進(jìn)展。Ive tried arguing, but it got me nowhere. 我爭(zhēng)也爭(zhēng)過(guò)了，可是沒(méi)有用。14.MOVE移動(dòng)I always +adv/prepto move or go somewhere移動(dòng)，去Get out of my house! 滾出我的房子！We managed to get past the guards. 我們?cè)O(shè)法從警衛(wèi)身邊溜了過(guò)去。They shouted at us to get back. 他們喊著要我們回去。Petergot tohisfeet(=stood up) . 彼得站了起來(lái)。15.MAKE STH MOVE使某物移動(dòng)T always + adv/prepto make something or someone move to a different place or position, especially with some difficulty尤指費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)I couldnt get the disk out of the computer. 我沒(méi)法從電腦里取出磁盤(pán)。Could you help me get the wardrobe up the stairs? 你能幫我把大衣柜搬到樓上去嗎？We must get food and emergency aid into the area as quickly as possible. 我們必須盡快把食品和緊急救援物資送進(jìn)那個(gè)地區(qū)。16.TRAVEL旅行Tto travel somewhere on a train, bus etc乘坐You can get a bus to the station. 你可以乘巴士去火車(chē)站。I got the 9.15 from London to Edinburgh. 我乘坐的是9點(diǎn)15分從倫敦開(kāi)往愛(ài)丁堡的火車(chē)。17.BECOME變成linking verb,連系動(dòng)詞to change to a new feeling, situation, or state變得，變成SYNBECOMETHESAURUSBECOMEDont get upset. 別難過(guò)。She soon got bored with the job. 她不久就厭倦了這份工作。He calmed down as he got older. 他的性子隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)變得平和了。Eat your dinner before it gets cold. 吃飯吧，一會(huì)兒就涼了。This is getting silly. 這事越來(lái)越荒唐了。get to be sthIts getting to be a problem. 這將是個(gè)問(wèn)題。18.MAKE SB/STH BECOME STH使某人/某物變成某物Tto make someone or something change to a new feeling, situation, or state使變得Sometimes she gets me so angry! 有時(shí)候她會(huì)把我惹得非常生氣！Dont get the children too excited. 別讓孩子們太興奮了。He was terrified of getting her pregnant. 他害怕使她懷孕。It took them 15 minutes to get the boat ready. 他們花了15分鐘把船備好。19.BE HURT/BROKEN ETC受傷/受損等linking verb,連系動(dòng)詞, Tused to say that something, especially something bad, happens to someone or something被，受到Mind the camera doesnt get broken. 小心不要把相機(jī)弄壞了。My dad got killed in a car crash. 我爸爸在一次車(chē)禍中喪生。I knew I would get shouted at if I was late home. 我知道我如果回家晚了就會(huì)挨罵。This is a question we very often get asked. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題經(jīng)常有人問(wèn)我們。get hurt/broken/stolen etcYou might get hurt if you stand there. 你站在那里可能會(huì)被傷到。get sth caught/stuck etcShe got her foot caught in the wire. 她的腳卡在鐵絲網(wǎng)里了。20.MAKE STH HAPPEN TO SB/STH使某事發(fā)生在某人身上/某物上Tto accidentally make someone or something experience something使遭遇Youre going to get us all killed! 你會(huì)讓我們都沒(méi)命的！Mind you dont get yourself burned. 小心別燙到自己。to do something, or arrange for it to be done使做某事I need to get the washing machine fixed. 我需要叫人來(lái)修洗衣機(jī)。We must get this work finished on time. 我們必須按時(shí)把這活兒干完。21.MAKE STH DO STH使某物做某事T not in passive,不用被動(dòng)態(tài)to make something do a particular thing使某物做某事get sth to do sthI couldnt get the engine to start. 我發(fā)動(dòng)不了引擎。get sth doing sthWe got the lawn mower working again eventually. 我們終于又讓割草機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)了起來(lái)。22.MAKE SB DO STH使某人做某事T not in passive,不用被動(dòng)態(tài)to persuade or force someone to do something勸使；迫使We couldnt get him to sign the agreement. 我們沒(méi)法讓他簽協(xié)議。get sb to do sthIll get Terry to check the wiring for me. 我會(huì)讓特里幫我檢查線路。get sb doing sthIn the end, we got the children clearing the playground. 最后，我們讓孩子們把操場(chǎng)清理干凈了。23.UNDERSTAND理解T not in passive or progressive,不用被動(dòng)態(tài)或進(jìn)行式informalto understand something理解，聽(tīng)懂，明白THESAURUSUNDERSTANDI dont think she got the joke. 我想她是沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂這個(gè)笑話(huà)。I dontget it it doesnt make sense. 我不明白這講不通嘛。get what/how/who etcI still dont get how she knew about the meeting. 我還是不明白她是怎么知道開(kāi)會(huì)的事的。24.COOK烹調(diào)T not in passive,不用被動(dòng)態(tài)to prepare food or a meal準(zhǔn)備飯菜Shes just getting lunch. 她正在準(zhǔn)備午飯。get sb sthShall I get you a sandwich? 我給你弄個(gè)三明治好嗎？25.RADIO/TELEVISION廣播/電視T not in passive or progressive,不用被動(dòng)態(tài)或進(jìn)行式to be able to receive a particular radio signal, television station etc收聽(tīng)到；收看到Can you get satellite TV here? 你這里可以收看衛(wèi)星電視嗎？26.ANSWER THE DOOR/TELEPHONE應(yīng)門(mén)/接電話(huà)Tinformalto answer the door or telephone去應(yīng)門(mén)；去接電話(huà)Can you get the phone? 你去接下電話(huà)好嗎？27.CATCH SB抓到某人Tto catch someone捕獲，抓住某人The police got him in the end. 警察終于抓到了他。28.HURT/KILL SB傷害/殺害某人Tinformalto attack, hurt, or kill someone襲擊；打傷；殺死The other gang members threatened to get him if he went to the police. 其他的黑幫成員威脅說(shuō)，他要是去報(bào)警就把他干掉。Ill get you for this! 這事我會(huì)找你算賬的！29.TRICK SB欺騙某人Tinformalto deceive or trick someone欺騙I got you that time! 那一次我是騙你的！30.ON THE TELEPHONE在電話(huà)里Tif you get someone on the telephone, they answer the telephone when you have made a call, and so you talk to them與某人通電話(huà)I tried phoning him at work, but I just got his secretary. 我打過(guò)電話(huà)到他上班的地方，可接電話(huà)的卻是他的秘書(shū)。31.get doing sthto begin doing something開(kāi)始做某事We got talking about the old days. 我們開(kāi)始談起了過(guò)去的時(shí)光。I think we should get going quite soon. 我想我們應(yīng)該很快就要開(kāi)始了。What are we all waiting for? Lets get moving! 我們都在等什么呢？開(kāi)始吧！32.get to do sthinformalto have the opportunity to do something有機(jī)會(huì)做某事We got to meet all the stars after the show. 演出之后我們得以見(jiàn)到了所有的明星。She gets to travel all over the place with her job. 她做這個(gè)工作可以到各地旅行。33.get to like/know/understand sb/sthto gradually begin to like, know, or understand someone or something漸漸喜歡/認(rèn)識(shí)/理解某人/某事Itll take a while for you to get to know everyone. 你需要一段時(shí)間才能認(rèn)識(shí)每一個(gè)人。After a while, I got to like him. 過(guò)了一陣子，我開(kāi)始喜歡上他了。收起THESAURUS 詞語(yǔ)辨析1.get通過(guò)尋找、要求或出錢(qián)獲得，得到to get something by finding it, asking for it, or paying for itIve been trying to get some information. 我一直在設(shè)法得到些信息。She went to the bank to get some money. 她去銀行取些錢(qián)。2.obtain獲得，獲取to get somethingMaps and guides can be obtained from the tourist office. 可以從旅游服務(wù)處獲取地圖和指南。The newspaper has obtained a copy of the letter. 這家報(bào)紙得到了那封信的副本。3.acquire得到，獲得知識(shí)、技能，或大的、昂貴的東西to get something used about knowledge, skills, or something big or expensiveThe course helps older people to acquire computing skills. 這門(mén)課程幫助年長(zhǎng)者掌握計(jì)算機(jī)技能。He acquired the property in 1985. 他在1985年購(gòu)買(mǎi)了這份產(chǎn)業(yè)。顯示更多SPOKEN PHRASES 口語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)1.you get sthused to say that something happens or exists發(fā)生存在某事物I didnt know you got tigers in Europe. 我不知道你們歐洲有老虎。2.youve got me (there)used to say you do not know the answer to something你把我難倒了，你把我問(wèn)住了3.it/what gets meused to say that something really annoys you讓我討厭的是It really gets me the way he leaves wet towels on the bathroom floor.,What gets me is their attitude. 我非常討厭他把濕毛巾扔在衛(wèi)生間地板上。,讓我反感的是他們的態(tài)度。4.get thisespecially AmEused to draw attention to something surprising or interesting that you are about to mention【尤美】你看用以吸引對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的注意And the whole thing only cost get this 12.95. 全部只要你看12.95美元。收起PHRVB 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞get aboutphr vBrE1.to go or travel to different places四處走動(dòng)旅行Shes 80 now, and doesnt get about much any more. 她現(xiàn)在80歲，不再經(jīng)常出門(mén)走動(dòng)了。Hes got an old van which he uses for getting about. 他有一輛舊面包車(chē)，出門(mén)就靠它。2.if news or information gets about, it is told to a lot of people新聞或消息傳開(kāi)I dont really want this to get about. 我實(shí)在不想讓這事傳開(kāi)。get acrossphr v1.to succeed in communicating an idea or piece of information to someone, or to be communicated successfully解釋清楚，傳達(dá)We must get across the simple fact that drugs are dangerous. 我們必須讓人們知道這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)毒品是危險(xiǎn)的。The message isnt getting across. 這個(gè)意思沒(méi)有被人們理解。get sth acrossIt took him ages to get his point across.他花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才把他的意思說(shuō)清楚。It is important that we get this message across to voters.我們一定要把這個(gè)信息傳遞給選民。get aheadphr v1.to be successful and do better than other people in a job or work工作上取得成功，出人頭地She soon found that it wasnt easy to get ahead in the movie business. 不久，她就發(fā)現(xiàn)在電影圈里出人頭地并不容易。get alongphr v1.if two or more people get along, they have a friendly relationship相處融洽Weve always got along quite well. 我們一向相處得很好。They seem to get along with each other.他倆好像相處得不錯(cuò)。2.to deal with a job or situation or to make progress應(yīng)付；進(jìn)展Hows Sam getting along at university? 薩姆在大學(xué)里過(guò)得怎么樣?Dont worry, well get along without you.不要擔(dān)心，沒(méi)有你我們也能應(yīng)付。3.I must/Id better be getting alongused to say that it is time for you to leave, for example because you have something else to do我得走了get aroundphr v1.get around (sth)to go or travel to different places出行，各處走動(dòng)We had to use public transport to get around. 我們只得使用公共交通工具出行。Its quite easy to get around London. 倫敦出行很方便。2.if news or information gets around, it is told to a lot of people新聞或消息傳開(kāi)News of the accident soon got around. 發(fā)生事故的消息很快就傳開(kāi)了。Word got around that the department might be closed. 有消息說(shuō)這個(gè)部門(mén)可能要關(guān)閉。3.get around sthto avoid something that is difficult or causes problems for you回避，克服困難或問(wèn)題I think we should be able to get around most of these problems. 我想這些問(wèn)題大部分我們都能解決。She was always very clever at getting around the rules. 她總是很善于避開(kāi)規(guī)章制度。get around tosthphr v1.to do something that you have been intending to do for some time終于去做一直想做的事I meant to phone her yesterday, but I never got around to it. 我本打算昨天給她打電話(huà)的，可一直沒(méi)有時(shí)間。get around to doing sthWe finally got around to clearing out the garage.我們終于把車(chē)庫(kù)清理了。get atsb/sthphr v1.to keep criticizing someone in an unkind way一再批評(píng)，老是指責(zé)Why is he always getting at me? 他為什么老是責(zé)備我？He felt he was being got at by the other students. 他覺(jué)得自己老是受到其他同學(xué)刁難。2.be getting at sthto be trying to say something in a way that is difficult for other people to understand設(shè)法說(shuō)明某事What are you getting at, Helen? 你到底想說(shuō)什么，海倫？Do you see the point Im getting at? 你明白我的意思嗎？3.to be able to reach something夠得到，能夠著We had to move the washing machine out to get at the wiring behind it. 我們只得把洗衣機(jī)挪出來(lái)，才能夠到后面的電源線。4.to discover information, especially the truth about a situation查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)I was determined to get at the truth. 我決心要查明事情的真相。5.to use threats to influence the decision of people who are involved in a court case恐嚇涉及案件審理的人Do you think some of the jury have been got at? 你認(rèn)為陪審團(tuán)里有人受到恐嚇了嗎？get awayphr v1.to leave a place, especially when this is not easy離開(kāi)，脫身The meeting dragged on, and I didnt get away until seven. 會(huì)議開(kāi)個(gè)沒(méi)完，我直到七點(diǎn)鐘才脫身。I like to get away from London at the weekend.我喜歡離開(kāi)倫敦出去過(guò)周末。2.to take a holiday away from the place you normally live外出度假Will you manage to get away this summer? 今年夏天你能外出度假嗎？Were hoping to get away to Scotland for a few days.我們希望到蘇格蘭度幾天假。3.to escape from someone who is chasing you or trying to catch you逃離，逃脫The three men got away in a stolen car. 那三個(gè)人開(kāi)著一輛偷來(lái)的汽車(chē)逃掉了。We knew it wouldnt be easy to get away from the police.我們知道要擺脫警察不容易。The thieves got away with jewellery worth over 50,000.竊賊帶著價(jià)值5萬(wàn)多英鎊的珠寶逃之夭夭。4.get away!used to say you are very surprised by something or do not believe it別胡扯！表示驚訝或不相信5.the one that got awaysomething good that you nearly had or that nearly happened幾乎到手的好東西，差點(diǎn)發(fā)生的好事get away fromsb/sthphr v1.to avoid something that is difficult or unpleasant for you, or something that limits what you can do in some way擺脫困難或不愉快的事，或某種限制I needed to get away from the pressures of work. 我需要排遣工作的壓力。She wanted to get away from the traditional ideas of what thea-tre is about. 她想擺脫傳統(tǒng)的戲劇觀念。There is no getting away fromthis fact (=you cannot avoid or deny this fact). 這是無(wú)法回避的事實(shí)。2.to begin to talk about other things rather than the subject you are supposed to be discussing偏離討論的主題I think were getting away from the main issue. 我想我們偏離了主題。3.get away from it allto have a relaxing holiday過(guò)個(gè)輕松的假期You need to get away from it all for a couple of weeks. 你需要放下一切，休息幾個(gè)星期。get away withsthphr v1.to not be caught or punished when you have done something wrong做錯(cuò)事而不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，不受懲罰Watch Frank hell cheat if he thinks he can get away with it. 留神弗蘭克他逮到機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)作弊。No one insults my family and gets away with it! 沒(méi)有人可以白白地侮辱我的家人！2.get away with murderto not be punished for doing something wrong做了壞事而不受懲罰Some of those children get away with murder! 那些孩子有的簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法無(wú)天！3.to receive only a small punishment for something受到輕微處罰The charge was reduced to manslaughter, and she got away with three years in prison. 罪名減輕為過(guò)失殺人，她只被判刑三年。4.to do something without experiencing any problems or difficulties, even though it is not the best thing to do應(yīng)付過(guò)去At school he had always got away with doing the bare mi