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廣西貴港市平南縣大安鎮(zhèn)第二初級中學(xué)八年級英語 第9-10單元練習(xí)題姓名 _ 班級_ 得分_現(xiàn)在完成時的用法:(2種)1. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示 發(fā)生的動作對 造成的 或結(jié)果。本時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞:already (“已經(jīng)”,用于肯定句中,放在have /has之后或句尾); yet (“仍然”“還”,用于疑問句或否定句句尾) just(“剛剛”,放在have /has之后); before(“以前”,放在句尾);ever(“曾經(jīng)”,放在have /has之后) never (“從沒有”,在have /has之后)so far;till now;by now(到目前為止;迄今)recently近來in the past/last+段時間 在過去的幾年中once(一次),twice,three(four) times2.某個動作從 已經(jīng)開始,一直 到 ,還有可能持續(xù)到將來.動作的持續(xù)性要通過一段時間來表示一段時間的表達(dá)方法有兩種:for: + for a year for two weeks for three yearssince + , since nine since last week since +一般過去時態(tài)的時間狀語從句 since you came ; since you got home.現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu): + + i、單項(xiàng)選擇 (60分)1. listen! some of the girls _ about harry potter. lets join them. a. are talking b. talk c. were talking d. talked2. she will have a holiday as soon as she _ the work next week. a. finishesb. doesnt finishc. will finishd. wont finish3. wheres jim? he _ to the shop. hell be back in an hour. a. goes b. go c. has gone d. will go4. our teacher, miss chen, _ english on the radio the day before yesterday. a. teaches b. taught c. will teachd. had taught5. i dont think i_ you in that dress before. a. have seen b. seeing c. saw d. see6. is your father in? no, he _ for three hours. a. was not b. has been out c. went out d. has gone out7. there _ a football game this afternoon. a. will have b. is going to bec. has d. are going to be8. what _ you _ when i rang you up. a. are; doingb. were; doing c. do; dod. have; done 9. both his parents look sad. maybe they _whats happened to him .a. knew b. have knownc. must know d. will know10. he has _ been to shanghai, has he ? a. already b. never c. ever d. still11. have you met mr li _?a. just b. ago c. before d. a moment ago12. the famous writer _ one new book in the past two years.a. is writing b. was writing c. wrote d. has written13. our country _ a lot so far(到目前為止). yes. i hope it will be even _ . a. has changed; well b. changed; goodc. has changed; better d. changed; better14. zhao lan _already _in this school for two years. a. was; studying b. will; studyc. has ; studied d. are; studying15. we _ xiao li since she was a little girl. a. know b. had known c. have known d. knew16. harry potter is a very nice film. i _ it twice . a. will see b. have seen c. saw d. see17. these farmers have been to the united states. really? when _ there? a. will they go b. did they goc. do they go d. have they gone18. _ you _ your homework yet ? yes. i _ it a moment ago. a. did; do; finished b. have; done; finished c. have; done; have finished d. will; do; finish19. his father _ the party since 1978. a. joined b. has joined c. was in d. has been in20. do you know him well ? sure. we _ friends since ten years ago. a. were b. have been c. have become d. have made21. how long have you _ here ? about two months.a. been b. gone c. come d. arrived22. hurry up! the play _ for ten minutes. a. has begun b. had begunc. has been on d. began23. the factory _ since 1987. a. opened b. has opened c. was opened d. has been open24. ill lend you my bike, but you can only _ it for two days. a. borrow b. lend c. keep d. take25. it _ ten years since he left the army. a. is b. has c. will d. was26. miss green isnt in the office. she_ to the library.a. has gone b. went c. will go d. has been27. my parents _ shandong for ten years. a. have been in b. have been to c. have gone to d. have been28. my father _ shanghai twice. a. has been to b. has been in c. has gone to d. has gone in29. while i _ in beijing, it was raining hard. a. got b. reached c. arrived d. was30. miss gao _ this school since 1996. a. has come to b. came to c. has been in d. has taughtii、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(8分)1. _ you _ (clean) the room? yes, we _ (do) that already. when _ you _ (do) it? we _ (do) it an hour ago.2. _ he _ (see) this film yet? yes. when _ he _ (see) it? he _ it last week. 3. how many times _you_ (be) there?4. i _ (read) the novel twice. its interesting.5. she _ (go) to pairs, hasnt she? yes. how _ she _ (go) there? she _ (go) there by air.6. so far, many countries _ (improve) their environment.7. mr chen _ (give)up smoking last year.8. mr chen _ (give) up smoking since last year.iii、用have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空 (7分)1. mike and his parents _ the north for half a year.2. mum is not at home now. she _ the shop.3. _ you ever _ to kunming? never.4. where _ you _ these days?5. has jim arrived yet? yes, he _ here for several days.6. where is peter? i dont know where he _.7. hi jim! where _ you _ ? li lei is looking for you.iv、用for或since填空 (7分)1. we havent seen each other _ a long time.2. his father has been in the party _ 10 years ago.3. the film has been on _ 20 minutes.4. mr green has worked here _ he came to china.5. his grandparents have been dead _several years.6. its five years _ we met last time.7. theyve watched tv play _ nine.v、翻譯下列句子。(10分)1. 他入黨五年了。(1) _.(2) _.2. 她來這兒還沒有一個小時。 (1) _. (2) _.vi、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (8分)1. his uncle died two years ago. (同義句) his uncle has _ _ for two years.2. her mother has been a party member for three years. (同義句)her mother _ the party three years _ .3. shes already gone to england. (否定句) she _ _ to england _.4. theyve left there. (一般疑問句) _ they _ there?5. ive been a teacher since i came here. (提問) _ _ _ you _ a teacher?6. i went to the beach, so did he. (否定句) i _ _ to the beach, _ _ he.7. hes never seen the alien, i havent, either. (同義句) hes never seen the alien, _ _ i.8. both he and i are student. (否定句) _ he _ i _ a student.9. chongqing has a population of 3,000,000.(提問) _ _ the population of chongqing?9單元時態(tài)練習(xí)參考答案 反意疑問句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)反意疑問句16字口訣:前肯后否,前否后肯;不管問法,事實(shí)回答。1. you are a student, arent you?( 前肯后否)2.you arent a student, are you?( 前否后肯)根據(jù)你的事實(shí):你現(xiàn)在的身份就是個學(xué)生,所以不管怎么問,其實(shí)都是向你求證:你是個學(xué)生嗎?所以你的回答都是:yes,i am! (不管問法,事實(shí)回答)特殊例子:1.you have never been to beijing, have you? ( never表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)除此外,little ,hardly ,few, nothing等表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)2.lets go home, shall we? dont be late again/let us go home, will you?(祈使句用will you;但lets開頭的用shall we)1,you are new here,_? 答: ,i came here for the first time.2,bob doesnt like thrillers,_?答: . he likes them very much!3,the park is really crowded,_? 4,there wont be more pollution in ten years,_?5,you were born in shanghai,_ ?6,you dont speak chinese,_ ? 答: .i only speak english.7,peter hasnt arrived yet,_? 8,mary speaks good chinese,_?9,hell be back tomorrow,_? 10,john has grown a lot ,_?11,my brother failed his exams,_? 12,theres something wrong,_?15,he can not swim,_? 答: .he swims very well. 16,you lost your way,_?17,lets go fishing,_? 19,lets not go to the party,_? 20,open the door,_? 24,the boy was riding his bike in the stree then,_? 25,they go to school by bus every day ,_ _? 答: .but sometimes they walk.27,peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,_?28,jim is never late for school,_?29,she had nothing for breakfast ,_?30,there is few apples on the table,_?31,there is little water in the bottle,_?34,the king was unhappy_?35,she dislikes him,_? 36,its unfair,_?37,its impossible for me to do it ,_?38,the little girl could hardly speak at the age of 3,_?39,you must be from america,_?40,linds cant be a doctor,_?41,the town government set up a mew modern hospital farmers ,_?42,there will be a volleyball match in our school,_?43,the little boy hurt his foot,_?44,youd better not stand in the way ,_?45,youd like to go there,_?46,lucy has to do some washing ,_?47,jim neednt sing this song,_?48,jim needs to wait for her ,_?49,i think he is wrong ,_?50,we dont believe he will come ,_?51, i think they knew little about it ,_?52,david says that you will come in time ,_?53,he says that i did it ,_?54,tom doesnt believe she studies well,_?55,i dont believe he studies harder,_?56,dont make any noies ,_?57,not only i but also he has been there,_?58,neither you nor she lives there,_?59,both ttom and jack came,_?60,david is a farmer but his wife isnt a farmer,_?61,i am right ,_?62,what a kind girl ,_?63,what cold weather,_?64,i wish i were you ,_?65,everything seems all right ,_?66,swimming is great fun ,_?67,he used to walk to school,_?68,most of the books are m

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