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unit 8 ill help clean up the city parks【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 學(xué)會使用 “ i will .” “ i would like .”等句型,向別人提供幫助。2.學(xué)會用 “ i will .” 做規(guī)劃。3.掌握向別人提供幫助的一些動詞短語4.學(xué)會關(guān)注社會,關(guān)心別人。一. 課前熱身 (key phrases) 1. 是某人的家園 2. 自愿花時間干. 3. 把.投入使用小學(xué) 4. 計劃干.打算干 5. 訓(xùn)練少年足球隊 6. 開辦一個中國史俱樂部7. 小學(xué) 二.知識點撥1. number 77 high school is home to three very special young people. be home to sb 意為“是的家園”,to 為介詞,后加名詞、代詞,如果跟副詞如here,there 等要省略to. 2 this volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a mailr commitment. he spends every saturday morning working in an animal hospital. take 動詞,意為“花,花費”,常指花費時間或金錢,常用句型: it takes sb some time/money to do sth . spend 與它相近意的詞有spend , cost 和 pay ,它們的區(qū)別我們早以學(xué)過多次,在此不再列舉,希望仍然不能正確區(qū)別的同學(xué),課下努力掌握。3 huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. put sth. to good use 意為“很好地利用某物,善于利用某物” ,by + doing 表示通過做, by 是介詞,置于動名詞前,用來表示方法、手段,意思是“用,通過,靠”后還可以加名詞表示交通方式。4. the three students plans to set up a student volunteer project at their school. plan 動詞,意為“計劃,安排” 常用于 plan to do sth.; when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。5. not only do i feel good about helping other people, but i get to spend time doing what i love to do. not only but (also) 意為“不僅而且”,連接兩個單句時,not only可以放在句首,表示強調(diào),這時句子要用部分倒裝,即將謂語動詞的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞do,does,did,have,has ,had等)放在主語的前面,而 but also后的句子仍用陳述句語序; 當(dāng)它連接的成分作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與but(also)后的成分保持一致。e.g. not only you but also he is wrong. get to do sth 意為“逐漸做”表示一個漸進的過程。意為“設(shè)法,盡力做某事” ( ) do you think most of the people in beijing can talk with foreigners in english ? - yes,i think so. _ the young _ the old are learning to speak english. a. either; or b. neither; nor c. between; and d. not only; but also ( )not only jim but also his sister _ a few cities in the south since they came in china. a. will visit b. has visited c. have visited d. visited ( ) i enjoy the popular music, but _ my father _my mother likes it . a. both; and b. not only; but also c. either; or d. neither; nor2she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰W(xué)的課后輔導(dǎo)中心工作,使這個愛好得到較好的利用【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】一.單項選擇。( )1. not only _ run his machine, but _ repair it. a. can he; he can b. he can; he can c. he can; can he d. can he ; can he ( ) 2. not only _ polluted but _ crowded. a. was the city ; were the streets b. the city was; were the streets c. was the city; the streets were d. the city was; the streets were ( ) 3. not only _ me to a meal , but also he bought me a present. a. did he invite b. he invited c. had he invited d. he had invited( ) 4. the two girls wre very happy because_of them had passed the math exam a. both b. all c. neither d. none( ) 5. it took me a lot of time _ my homework last weekend. a. finish b. to finish c. finishing d. finished( ) 6. did you _ much money on the car ?a. cost b. pay c. spend d. take二.把下列漢語譯成英語.1.是的家園_ 2.幫助做_3.輔導(dǎo),訓(xùn)練_ 4.自愿請求去做_5.不但而且_ 6.充分利用愛_7.感覺做某事很好_ 8.計劃去做某事_三能力提升1.the three students all volunteer _ (they) time _ (help) other _ (person). 2.we should _ (put) _ (we)love to good use by _ (study). 3.he _ (spend) an hour _ (read) every morning. 4.long zhou wants _ (be) a _ (profession) _ (sing). 5.ming says he has _ (meet) some _ (wonder) people at the hospital. 6.would you like _ (help) _ (coach) a football team for little kids? you may be a _ (coach). 四、根據(jù)句意和首字母,填寫所缺單詞。 1. i am very a_. give me some food, please. 2. its friday today. dont p_ off it any more. 3. he is a v_, and he often treats some animals. 4. my computer is broken. he is r_ it for me. 5. his father is able. he can s_ this problem by himself. 6. there is a s_. it says“no smoking!”. 7. i love dogs be
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