江蘇省南京市六合區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試題.doc

江蘇省南京市六合區(qū)2013年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題（滿分96分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）選擇題 （共45分）（將答案按序號(hào)填在答卷紙上）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.does the boy usually have breakfast out? yes. but today he got up very early and had good breakfast at home. a. /; ab. the; an c. /; an d. the; a 2. when did li mei begin to learn english? at the age of six, she began teaching english. a. her b. hers c. herself d. she3. i left my keys in the room yesterday. i had to get in the window. oh, its dangerous to do that. a. to b. through c. over d. across4. what will happen if the pollution is getting worse? of course, there will be healthy food.a. fewer b. less c. much d. more 5. do you often go to the youth centre? i , but i have no time now. a. use to go b. used to going c. am used to go d. used to go6. will you please stay for lunch? sorry, i . my mother wants me to go back home now. a. needntb. cant c. shouldnt d. mustnt7. the light rail from luhe to nanjing _ in 2014. itll take less time to nanjing. a. will complete b. is being completed c. was completed d. will be completed 8. does david love playing basketball? yes. he plays basketball almost every day it rains heavily. a. whether b. if c. unless d. as9. jenny likes her new classmates because she thinks they are . a. politelyb. friendly c. softly d. nicely10. are you a volleyball player in your school? yes, i the team a year ago and i on the team for a year. a. have joined; have been b. was joined; am c. joined; was d. joined; have been11. excuse me, could you tell me ?sure. theres a good restaurant on fourth street. a. where i can post letters b. what movie i can see here c. if theres a good place to eat in d. how i get to the bus station12. id like to do some voluntary work for the poor students in our town. i think it willbe a meaningful . a. experiment b. lesson c. experience d. knowledge13. david, your shoes are in a mess. you should in the boxes.ok! mum, i will do it at once.a. put them on b. put them up c. put them out d. put them away 14. which would you like, an apple or an orange? of them is ok. i think of them are delicious.a. either; both b. neither; both c. either; all d. all; either15. would you like me to help you with the housework? . a. thats very kind of youb. not at allc. youre welcome d. thats a good idea二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。one british school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the tv on while studying is helping improve grades. next time your child 16 in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not try a 17 experiment? rather than (與其) taking the heavy words of making him to his bedroom get on with it quietly, let him do the 18 the way he wants. you may find that his work is more wonderful than anything hes done before. according to the research from millfield school in the uk, around 20% of young people 19 best with background music, 10% excel (突出) when they are allowed to have a break during their work with short walks around the room, while up to 80% can concentrate (全神貫注) better if 20 are allowed to play with a small object. the research has 21 the school to take a completely new step, analyzing (分析) pupils to discover which learning style is suitable for them best then letting them do their work listening to music or 22 lying down. doubtful parents at first regarded the move as a lazybones deed but many are now using it at 23 where children are also allowed to do their work with the television on. “i 24 to work on the floor with the music on low,” says susan, 13. “at first my parents thought i was escaping work, but my teacher managed to get them to 25 my homework and when they saw it was okay, they agreed.”16. a. stands b. sits c. does d. reads 17. a. simple b. quiet c. dangerous d. difficult18. a. houseworkb. works c. homework d. sports19. a. relax b. think c. write d. work20. a. they b. she c. we d. you21. a. advised b. prevented c. ordered d. invited22. a. still b. even c. almost d. perhaps23. a. school b. class c. home d. last24. a. continue b. agree c. hate d. prefer25. a. find b. check c. take d. leave三、閱讀理解（共20小題, 每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a holidays the snowdoniacentrethe snowdonia centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. the beginners costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. equipment (設(shè)備) is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. you must be in good health.the canary islandsits a good idea to go to the canary islands to enjoy the winter sunshine. an interesting activity of visitors to the canary islands is surfing. you can also see lots of wild animals, or enjoy swimming with the sea lions.the alpha resort tomamuthe ice hotel is in japan. its dining room, bedroom and bathroom are made out of ice. it provides dinner served on an ice plate. you can take your ice glass to the ice bar or the ice caf. the hotel experience costs $242 per person.26. if youre interested in mountain climbing, you can go to .a. the snowdonia centreb. the canary islandsc. the young climbers centre d. the alpha resort tomamu27. at the snowdonia centre, the beginners costs include .a. enjoying the winter sunshine b. walking shoesc. food and rooms d. food and walking shoes28. what cant you enjoy on the canary islands?a. swimming with the sea lions. b. surfing. c. watching wild animals. d. having a sports lesson. 29. the alpha resort tomamu is .a. a cinemab. an ice hotelc. a museumd. an ice cream shop 30. tony wants to visit the alpha resort tomamu with his friend tom. how much will they need to pay?a.57.b. $ 242.c. $484. d. $57.b nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital products. some eye doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome (視力綜合癥).nathan warford is an optometrist (配鏡師) in the us. he says he has seen more children having eye problems.“more children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness appears to be increasing very fast and theyre worried,” he said.dr. warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children dont tell their parents, because they dont want their games or the computer to be taken away.another part of the problem is that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when they look at the screen.a person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. if eyes cant stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal. 31. which of the following isnt caused by too much screen time? a. having headaches.b. having wet eyes.c. having red eyes. d. having tired eyes.32. some children dont tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortablebecause .a. they think it is not seriousb. they want to go to hospital themselvesc. they dont want their parents to worryd. they want to continue playing computer games33. people blink as they normally do when they use computers.a. one third as muchb. two thirds as muchc. half as muchd. one fourth as much 34. from the passage, we can learn that .a. tears cant protect eyes b. less screen time is good for eyesc. children should blink as much as possibled. an optometrist cant help children with their eye problems at all35. what is the passage mainly about?a. people who often get headaches.b. some information about the latest digital products.c. dr. warfords experience of working out eye problems.d. eye problems in children caused by using digital products. cheight is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. in fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. if both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. but genes dont decide everything. for example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潛力). getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.no doubt youre wondering how fast you should grow. it depends. theres no perfect or right answer. generally speaking, kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty.your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you re at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.dont be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. the age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. but it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 36. if you want to know how tall you are going to grow, . a. you should have enough exercise b. you can ask your doctor for help c. you should have a healthy diet d. you can record your growth during puberty37. we can know from the passage . a. how good it is to be a doctor b. how much sleep time we need c. why genes cant decide everything d. what is a healthy diet for children38. the underlined word “puberty” means in chinese. a. 嬰幼兒時(shí)期 b. 童年時(shí)期 c. 習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期 d. 生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育期39. which is not mentioned in the passage? a. genes decide whether children are clever or not. b. girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than boys.c. you may be nervous sometimes when you grow too fast.d. your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.40. the main idea of the passage is about . a. the time of childrens pubertyb. the time at which girls grow the most c. the changes of boys height at different agesd. the factors(因素) that have effect on childrens height d kangkang is a ninth-grader at qingtan middle school in changzhou, jiangsu. he got back home on march 1 after four days out in the open. he ran away from home because he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination. “i needed some fresh air,” he said. the boy is not the only one stressed out over exams. reporters from the oriental education times did a survey at a shanghai middle school. it showed that 72 percent of students feel stressed and 67 percent of these students said their stress comes from school grades. stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried or disrupt (打亂) their lives in some way. people often feel stressed when they take on a big job, such as performing in a play, taking a test, or playing in a sports match. some stress is good. it makes you more active. if you have an important test, stress can push you to study harder. but too much stress is unhealthy. it can make it hard to concentrate. it can also make you feel worried and tired. what is the best way to deal with stress? chen yifan is a student at nanjing university of technology. she passed the college entrance examination and has some experience to share. “during the days when i was preparing for the exams, i often took a walk and chatted with my classmates. we told each other our worries and this helped me to stay peaceful,” she said to xinhua daily newspaper. doctors suggested that, besides sharing thoughts with friends, students could also relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. more tips for when you feel stressed get some rest. remember that your brain will work better if you let it have sometime to rest. make sure that you are getting regular exercise and eating healthy meals. exercisecan help you to relax and stay focused. make a list of the things you need to do. do things one at a time. cross things offthe list when youve finished them. 41. why did kangkang leave home for four days?a. because the air was not fresh.b. because he couldnt fall asleep.c. because he felt stressed out over exams.d. because he wanted to travel to another city.42. which of the following can make people relax? a. taking on big jobs. b. preparing for the exams. c. spending some time alone.d. reading books from morning till night.43. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. stress can always make people more active.b. more than half of the students feel stressed at school.c. brains will work better if people let them work all the time.d. sharing thoughts with friends will make you get high school grades.44. what can we learn from the story?a. we shouldnt get rid of stress just because it is bad.b. students in shanghai get stressed out very easily.c. too much stress makes people active and study harder.d. when peoples lives are disrupted, they may feel stressed.45. which of the following might be the best title for this passage?a. dont get stressed b. study hard to successc. a survey of dealing with stressd. the ways to become a top student非選擇題 （共51分）四、填空（共16小題，每小題1分，滿分16分）a）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。46. daniel enjoys swimming. he is one of the best (游泳者) in my class.47. he is (幸運(yùn)的) enough to pass the final examination.48. sandys parents like walking (沿著) the river after supper every day.49. after tom left high school, he (選擇) to work to support his family.50. its necessary to (分組) them into a team of five while playing this game.b）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。51. i think helen is imaginative enough (come) up with a good idea.52. millie is busy preparing for a party to celebrate her cousins (twelve)birthday. 53. if you want to be a good host, you should practise (speak) a lot.54. we must make some (decide) so we will hold a class meeting.55. mothers love is like an (end) river. she gives us so much.56. the beauty of the summer palace attracts millions of (tour).c）根據(jù)句子意思，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組填空。 useful activity heard of raise because ofa: have you ever 57 project hope in china?b: yes. it is organized to help poor children to study.a: do you think it is 58 to help them?b: sure. a lot of poor children can go back to school 59 our help.a: who can take part in this 60 ?b: anybody if he is friendly and helpful and wants to help others.a: what can people do?b: they can provide food and clothes or 61 money for poor people.a: i also want to donate some to project hope.b: thats great.五、閱讀短文（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）a）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在文章后第6271小題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題紙標(biāo)號(hào)為6271的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每空一詞。 for children, the first day of school is their first step into a new world. this important day can be made special by planning some interesting activities. for example, you can ask each of the students to introduce themselves in a unique way. appreciate (欣賞) the good ideas that the children have for describing themselves. its also a good idea to organize “silent learning”. in this activity, you need to supply paper and color to each of your students. ask them to draw anything they like. to make it special, you can ask them to draw something in particular. to make it interesting, you can give it the name of a human emotion (情感) and ask them to describe it in their own words.also you can tell your students everything about the school. you can tell them some of your experiences in this school. you can write down your experiences and that can be made up into an interesting story. you can take this chance to encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. you can make use of this chance to help the students get rid of (消除) their little fears about the new school. you can give the students a chance to ask questions and share their views.getting the students together to decorate (裝飾) the classroom is also a good activity for the first day of school. you can join them in this activity and help them. let the students come up with ideas for decorating the classroom; allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice.all the above activities for the first day of school can make the students feel comfortable in the new school and give them some moments that they will remember for long years. 62 for the firs