江蘇省西亭高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語《Module9 Unit1 Reading（三）》教案(1).doc

江蘇省西亭高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語module9 unit1 reading（三）教案teaching aims: 1. after the introduction to the usage of the important words or phrases, the students will be able to know the usage of the words;2. after analyzing the complex sentences, the students will be able to develop their ability to analyze long sentences;3. after various kinds of exercises, the students will be able to consolidate what they have learnt and master the usage of the language points.teaching procedures:step 1 language pointsaverage. a. 一般的, 通常的, 平均的the average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.這個(gè)班級(jí)中男生的平均年齡為十五歲。it was an average piece of work.那是一件普通的產(chǎn)品。n. 平均, 平均數(shù)an average of two students are absent each day.每天平均有兩個(gè)學(xué)生缺席。vi. 平均為 vt. 算出.的平均數(shù),將.平均分配the rainfall there averages 300 mm a year.那兒的年降雨量平均每年為三百毫米。he averaged nine hours work a day.他平均每天工作九小時(shí)。if you average 7, 14 and 6, you get 9.將 7, 14, 6之和均分得9。常用詞組take an average 平均起來算, 算出平均數(shù)on an average 平均, 按平均數(shù)計(jì)算; 一般地說above the average 在一般 水平以上, 中上; 在平均數(shù)以上on the average 平均, 按平均數(shù)計(jì)算; 一般地說below the average 在一般水平以下, 中下; 在平均數(shù)以下second to 僅次于rayon ranks second only to cotton as the most widely used fiber.人造絲是僅次于棉花的使用得最廣泛的織物。he is second only to my own son in my affections.我除了愛我的兒子，最愛他。i think that, as a writer, he is second to none.我認(rèn)為, 作為一個(gè)作家, 他是最好的。danish bacon has a reputation second only to the butter.丹麥豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。seemingly ad. 表面上(看上去)the seemingly limitless resources of the united states美國的似乎是無限的資源they were seemingly unaware of the decision.他們似乎并不了解這個(gè)決定。id prefer to too really back to normal, not seemingly so.我希望你的身體能真正恢復(fù)正常，而不只是表面上有好轉(zhuǎn)。she plays with seemingly effortless skill.她演奏得似乎毫不費(fèi)力。abundant a. 豐富the country is abundant in natural resources.這個(gè)國家天然資源豐富。there is abundant firewood in the forest.森林里有充裕的薪柴可用。winkle shells are abundant on this beach.這個(gè)海灘上有大量的峨螺殼。birds concentrate (in places) where food is abundant.鳥聚集在食物豐盛的地方。the dictionary is abundant in sunny words, healthy words, happy words.詞典含有大量表達(dá)樂觀、健康和快活的詞。majority n. 多數(shù), 大半a person reaches his majority at the age of 21.一個(gè)人二十一歲達(dá)到法定成年。the majority were on bens side.大多數(shù)人都站在本的一邊。he won by a majority of two: the vote was seven to five.他以兩票多數(shù)獲勝:票數(shù)是七比五。the democrats became the majority in the election.民主黨在這次選舉中變成了多數(shù)黨。常用詞組in the majority 占多數(shù), 擁有多數(shù)by a bare majority 以勉強(qiáng)的多數(shù)票(當(dāng)選或通過)carry gain the majority 贏得多數(shù)票in the majority占多數(shù), 擁有多數(shù); locate v. 找出,設(shè)于,位于,定居. vt. 確定.的地點(diǎn)范圍after i retire im going to locate in california.退休后我打算在加州定居。the company located its branch office in the suburbs.該公司把它的分公司設(shè)在郊區(qū)。the museum is located on main street.博物館位于梅茵街。ensure v. 確定,保證,擔(dān)保 vt.1. 保證; 擔(dān)保, 保險(xiǎn)this medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.這藥將保證你一晚睡眠良好。i cant ensure that he will be there on time.我不能擔(dān)保他會(huì)及時(shí)到那兒。i cant ensure his being on time.我不能保證他的準(zhǔn)時(shí)。if you want to ensure that you catch the plane, take a taxi.你要確保趕上那班飛機(jī)，就坐出租車去吧。 ensure vt.2. 保護(hù); 使安全(against, from) 3. 保證給, 賦予(to, for)ensure sb. against from danger保護(hù)某人免受危險(xiǎn)ensure success safety, supplies保證成功安全, 供應(yīng)to ensure freedom against tyranny反對(duì)暴政，維護(hù)自由 a letter of introduction will ensure you an interview.憑一封介紹信準(zhǔn)保會(huì)接待你。in addition to 加上, 除.外, 又; in addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical課程除了一般介紹電腦知識(shí)外，還提供實(shí)際操作的機(jī)會(huì)。in addition to all her other qualifications, bessie was an expert cook除了她所有的其他技能外，貝茜還是一個(gè)熟練的廚師。in addition to a diet, she pursues various exercises on tv節(jié)食以外她還隨電視做體操。consist v. 1.一致 , 由.組成， 包括（of）the beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.這幅畫的美在于其色彩的調(diào)和。a university consists of teachers, administrators and students.大學(xué)由教師,行政人員和學(xué)生組成。the information consists with his account.消息與他的敘述相符合。the house of commons consisted of 658 members.下議院由六百五十八名議員組成。consist v. 2. 存在于（in） 3. （與.）一致； with）true charity doesnt consist in almsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。substances consist of small particles called molecules.物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。the testimony consisted with all known facts.證據(jù)與全部已知事實(shí)相符。health does not consist with intemperance.健康與縱欲無節(jié)制不能相容。shape n. 形狀, 形態(tài), 外形, 模樣the writers dreams find a shape in his novel.作者的理想在他的小說中得到體現(xiàn)。athletes must stay in shape.運(yùn)動(dòng)員一定要保持身體健康。the sculptor worked the clay into the shape of a woman.雕刻家將泥土捏成一個(gè)婦女的形狀。shape v. 定形,使.成形,塑造our vacation plans are shaping well.我們的假期計(jì)劃進(jìn)展順利。vt. 使成形;塑造,制作(+into/from/out of)the dress was shaped to her figure.這件連衣裙做得很適合她的身材。the potter shaped the clay into a vase.陶工將泥土塑成花瓶。childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping ones character.童年經(jīng)歷在形成人的性格方面起重要作用。相關(guān)短語in no shape (or form) 決不, 完全不, 一點(diǎn)也不in shape 在形狀上, 在外型上in the shape of 以.的形狀形式, 作為get put sth. into shape 使成一定形狀be in bad shape 情況還處于混亂狀態(tài); 健康情況不佳give shape to 使成形; 表達(dá), 使.具體條理化keep . in shape 使.保持原形in good shape 完整無損, 處于良好狀態(tài), 健康情況良好seek v. 尋求,尋找,搜索 (+after/for)he sought vainly for the answer.他尋求答案,但無結(jié)果。something suspicious was found after the room was sought through.房間被徹底搜查后,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一點(diǎn)可疑的東西。he sought to speak to her.他尋找機(jī)會(huì)與她說話。you should seek medical advice.你應(yīng)該請(qǐng)醫(yī)生診視。they were seeking employment.他們?cè)谡夜ぷ?。相關(guān)短語nothing seek, nothing find. 諺無所尋則無所獲。be (much) to seek 還需要探求, 還大為缺乏; 還遠(yuǎn)未找到much sought after 供不應(yīng)求, 極受歡迎be yet to seek 還沒有seek out 找出, 搜出; 挑出be not far to seek 1. 在近處 2. 很簡(jiǎn)單; 不難找到; 顯而易見seek through 找遍feature n. 要素；特征; 特色； pl. 面貌, 相貌her eyes are her best feature.她的眼睛是她容貌最美的一部分。wet weather is a feature of life in this area.天氣潮濕是這個(gè)地區(qū)生活的一個(gè)特色。everyone admired the delicacy of her features.人人都羨慕她嬌美的容貌。feature vi. 起重要作用;作為主要角色(+in)economic issues featured very largely in the prime ministers speech.首相的講話中很大一部分涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。 vt. 以.為特色;是.的特色the new movie features two of my favorite actors.這部新片由我最喜愛的兩位演員主演。the museums exhibit features paintings of colonial times.博物館的展品突出介紹殖民時(shí)代的繪畫。1. canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery. (l1)second to 次于second only to 僅次于second to none 最佳的，不亞于任何人的2. canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8,892-kilometre-long border with the usa in the south, which is the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police. (l2)ask the students to find out the 2 attributive clauses in this sentence, and analyze the two clauses.ask the students to translate the sentence. 加拿大有遼闊的荒原，北起北極那里的冬季平均氣溫通常是零下20攝氏度，南與美國比鄰邊境線長(zhǎng)達(dá)8,892千米，是世界上最長(zhǎng)的沒有軍隊(duì)或警察設(shè)防的邊境線。ask the students to do the following multiple choices to consolidate the attributive clause: my favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _ we can watch tv and enjoy the nice scenery outside. (a)a. where b. when c. that d. which the soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable. (b) a. which i think it was b. which i think was c. which i think d. that i think was3. there are many wild animals in the forests and on the freezing lands in the north, and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers. (l9)be abundant in = be rich in 富含abundant adj. 豐富的，充裕的abundance n. in abundance 豐富的4. in the heart of toronto is the canadian national tower, which is often called the cn tower for short. (l21) smaller in size, but equally famous, is the city of vancouver in the province of british columbia on the pacific coast. (l33)ask the students to find out the function of the underlined parts in the two sentences. in the heart of toronto 及smaller in size, but equally important在句中做表語置于句首，主謂完全倒裝。eg. present at the meeting were 20 people.for short 的縮寫in short 簡(jiǎn)言之a(chǎn) be short for b a是b的縮寫（簡(jiǎn)稱）a be short of a 缺乏bask the students to compare the following sentences (pay attention to different meanings of the word “short”)e.g. my name is alexander. “al” for short.we are short of coffeei must get some more.the bill comes to $85, but were $15 short.hes disorganized, inefficient, never there when you want himin short, the mans hopeless.exercises for consolidation: small cars are _ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. (06上海) (d) a. free b. short c. typical d. economical the shopkeeper gave us _ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. (02上海） (b)a. scarceb. shortc. light d. slight why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?i had planned to. but i was 50 _. (05福建） (d)a. fewer b. less c. cheap d. short5. montreal, a port in the province of quebec, is the second largest city in canada, and also the largest french-speaking city in the worl