高考英語(yǔ)二輪往真題回顧 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).doc

動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)行為必不可少1(2013湖北，23)while intelligent people can often_the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.asacrifice bsubstitute csimplify dsurvive解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：聰明人經(jīng)常會(huì)讓復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題簡(jiǎn)單化，而傻瓜更可能將簡(jiǎn)單的東西弄得更復(fù)雜。答案c2(2013福建，28)oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.aturn down bturn out cbreak down dbreak out解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。a項(xiàng)“調(diào)小，拒絕”；b項(xiàng)“結(jié)果證明”；c項(xiàng)“出故障，分解”；d項(xiàng)“爆發(fā)”。句意：當(dāng)發(fā)生災(zāi)難無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)無(wú)法用的時(shí)候，老式的電話就有作用了。故答案為c。答案c3(2013湖北，24)according to the law, all foreigners have to_with the local police within two weeks of arrival.aassociate bdispute cnegotiate dregister解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：按照法律規(guī)定，所有外來(lái)人員都得在到達(dá)兩周后向當(dāng)?shù)鼐斓怯?。答案d4(2013江蘇，23)the town is so beautiful! i just love it.me too.the character of the town is well _.aqualified bpreserved cdecorated dsimplified解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。a項(xiàng)“合格的”；b項(xiàng)“保護(hù)”；c項(xiàng)“裝飾”；d項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)化”。句意：城鎮(zhèn)的特色得到了很好的保護(hù)。故選b。答案b5(2013江蘇，29)team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.aget over blook over ctake over dcome over解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。a項(xiàng)“克服，戰(zhàn)勝”；b項(xiàng)“檢查”；c項(xiàng)“接管，接任”；d項(xiàng)“過(guò)來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意選a。答案a6(2013陜西，25)my uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has _.acut out bcut down ccut up dcut off解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。a項(xiàng)“裁剪，停止”；b項(xiàng)“裁短，減少”；c項(xiàng)“切碎，砍傷”；d項(xiàng)“砍下，切斷”。句意：我叔叔還未能戒煙，但至少他已經(jīng)少抽了。選b。答案b7(2013天津，2)if you are in trouble，mike is always willing to_a hand.alend bshake cwave dwant解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你遇上麻煩，mike總是樂(lè)意幫助你。短語(yǔ)lend a hand意為“幫助”，故選a。答案a8(2013新課標(biāo)，23)try not to cough more than you can_since it may cause problems to your lungs.acheck ballow cstop dhelp解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些問(wèn)題，因此要試圖咳得不要超過(guò)你能忍受的范圍。答案d9(2013浙江，9)when the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to _ it with important points.aconclude blead cavoid dhold解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。a項(xiàng)“終止，得出結(jié)論”； b項(xiàng)“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)”； c項(xiàng)“避免”； d項(xiàng)“握著，持有，容納”。句意：當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲的時(shí)候，一定要?dú)w納出重點(diǎn)來(lái)結(jié)束。故答案為a。答案a10(2013浙江，12)a good listener takes part in the conversation，_ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.arealizing bcopyingcoffering dmisunderstanding解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。a項(xiàng)“意識(shí)