高三英語(yǔ) 閱讀復(fù)習(xí)第四期 廣告應(yīng)用1(1).doc

2014年高三英語(yǔ) 閱讀復(fù)習(xí)第四期 廣告應(yīng)用1【導(dǎo)讀】想領(lǐng)略世界各地的優(yōu)美風(fēng)景嗎？那先讀一下幾個(gè)國(guó)家公園的介紹吧！national parks are naturally beautiful. most parks were declared parks to preserve the wild beauty that makes them so amazing. while nearly all these protected areas are pretty, a number are simply amazing in their beauty. take a look at the list of the most beautiful national parks in the world.snowdonia, walesas you might suppose from the name, snowdonia national park is set on snowdon mountain. the mountain is 3560 feet tall and as picturesque as it is peaceful. lakes and rivers are set amid trees and rocky outcroppings, making it the perfect place to practice photography. visitors will also find old buildings, including several castles within park borders. the history of the area is full of folk tales and legends and makes it an even more exciting place to visit.grand canyon, the united statesthe colorado river carved out the grand canyon over hundreds of years, creating an amazingly complex canyon. tourists flock to the site every year to admire it or even to hike down and camp in the myriad of channels cut out by the water. the grand canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world and has also been named a unesco world heritage site. it stretches over more than 1,200,000 acres in arizona.kruger national park, south africaone of the largest national parks in the world, kruger covers millions of acres of land. it is host to an amazing number of african species, including elephants, giraffes and many other animals. you can check these animals out from viewing towers scattered throughout the park. apart from the towers, development is nearly nonexistent and the park fends for itself in most ways.deosai, pakistandeosai national park is best known for its impressive flowers. every spring, thousands of different types of flowers bloom. they form a living carpet of color that attracts an even larger variety of butterflies. the park is certainly worth seeing in the spring, though it is lovely all year round. another point of interest would be the parks incredible plateaus, some of the highest in the world.【文章大意】本文是廣告說(shuō)明文，介紹了四個(gè)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的國(guó)家公園。【篇章結(jié)構(gòu)】段落關(guān)鍵詞句大意推測(cè)p1national parks are naturally beautiful.; take a look at the list of the most beautiful national parks in the world.國(guó)家公園風(fēng)光優(yōu)美p2peaceful；the perfect place to practice photography；tales and legends寧?kù)o、攝影的好地方、神奇?zhèn)髡f(shuō)p3admire it or even to hike down and camp in the myriad of channels cut out by the water. a unesco world heritage site依山傍水；世界教科文組織的世界文化遺產(chǎn)p4covers millions of acres of land；host to an amazing number of african species；是許多非洲物種的故鄉(xiāng)p5best known for its impressive flowers.； incredible plateaus以花著稱；高原【信息提取】1. the passage is mainly about _.a. some beautiful sceneries of different countryb. some national parksc. some different plants and animals in the worldd. some mountains and plateaus in the world2. which is the best place for photographers?a. snowdonia national parkb. grand canyonc. kruger national parkd. deosai national park3.which of the following is a unesco world heritage site?a. snowdonia national parkb. grand canyonc. kruger national parkd. deosai national park4. deosai national park is famous for _.a. flowers b. mountains c. animals d.towers【解析】1. b 本文講了4個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家公園。文章一開(kāi)始national parks are naturally beautiful.就點(diǎn)名了主題。2. a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)lakes and rivers are set amid trees and rocky outcroppings, making it the perfect place to practice photography.可知答案。3. b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the grand canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world and has also been named a unesco world heritage site.可知答案。4.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。deosai national park is best known for its impressive flowers.可知答案。【詞匯擴(kuò)充】1. preserve vt.保護(hù)； 保持，保存； 腌制食物； 防腐處理vi.保鮮； 保持原狀we will do everything to preserve peace.我們會(huì)盡全力維持和平。we need to preserve the forest.我們需要保護(hù)森林。i like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.我喜歡做果泥，只需要用一點(diǎn)糖把李子腌一下。2. admire vt.贊賞； 稱贊； 欣賞he admired the way she had coped with life.他欣賞她處世的方式。i admired her when i first met her and i still think shes marvellous.初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，我就非常佩服她，時(shí)至今日我仍然認(rèn)為她很出色。we took time to stop and admire the view.我們特意駐足欣賞風(fēng)景。3. host n.主人，東道主； 節(jié)目主持人vt.當(dāng)主人； 主辦宴會(huì)，主持節(jié)目； 款待，做東vi.做主人，做東道主apart from my host, i didnt know a single person there.除了主人外，那里的人我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests.今晚她做東舉辦一場(chǎng)有300名客人參加的舞會(huì)。barcelona was chosen to be host of the 1992 olympic games.巴塞羅那獲選為1992年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦城市。cannes hosts the annual film festival.戛納每年主辦電影節(jié)。the prime minister played host to french premier jacques chirac.首相接待了法國(guó)總理雅克希拉克。i am host of a live radio programme.我是一個(gè)電臺(tái)直播節(jié)目的主持人。4. incredible adj.不可思議的； 驚人的； 難以置信的； 未必可能的it seemed incredible that she had been there a week already.真讓人難以置信，她已經(jīng)在那里待了一個(gè)星期了。2. she received me with incredible poise for one so yong.她年紀(jì)輕輕居然能如此沉著老練的接待我真令人難以置信。3. some planets run at incredible speed.某些星球以難以置信的速度運(yùn)行著?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句分析】1. the park is certainly worth seeing in the spring, though it is lovely all year round.【句意】盡管全年景色優(yōu)美，但這個(gè)國(guó)家公園春天更值得一看?！痉治觥縯hough it is lovely all year round.是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。be worth doing“值得做?！薄菊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)滴】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法區(qū)別這三個(gè)詞都是形容詞，都有“值得的”的意思，但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。1. worth是一個(gè)只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，意思為“值的”、“相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值的”、“有價(jià)值的”、“值得的”。后接名詞、接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。例如：this second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most.the exhibition is worth a visit/visiting.its not worth getting angry with him.the question is not worth discussing again and again.2. worthy可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“有價(jià)值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”；用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“值得的”、“應(yīng)得到的”，其后接of sth.，也可以后接to do sth.，例如：that is worthy of note. 那件事值得注意。this phenomenon is worthy of being studied. 這種現(xiàn)象值得研究。this problem is worthy to be considered. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得考慮。the film is worthy to be seen again. 這部電影值得再看一遍。this is a worthy english-chinese dictionary. 這是一本有價(jià)值的英漢詞典。this is a worthy article. 這是一篇值得一看的文章。he said he was not worthy to accept such honourthe school has educated many worthy young people.the question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須用“worthy of +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：there is nothing worthy of mention. 沒(méi)有值得一提的事情。this is behavio