八年級英語下冊 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came課件3 （新版）人教新目標版.ppt

unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame sectiona1a 2d rainstorm alarm wordsstudy wind pickup 1a wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture 1 iwasinthelibrary iwasinmyhouse 3 iwasonthestreet 4 iwasatthebusstop b a d c 1b listentothetvreportandcirclethecorrectresponses a doingmyhomework studyingb playingbasketball readingc goingtowork waitingforthebusd walkinghome shopping a whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm b shewas 1c talkaboutwhatthepeopleinlaweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm a whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm b shewasreadingathome a whatwastheboydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm b hewasstudyinginthelibrary revision fillintheblankswith be 1 i 16yearsoldthisyear 2 i 15yearsoldlastyear 3 how theweathertoday 4 how theweatheryesterday 5 they goodfriends 6 they goodfriendsthreeyearsago am was is was are were grow grew mean meant tell told take took fly flew think thought get got ring rang become became run ran fall fell hear heard buy bought make made eat ate cut cut go went leave left sleep slept shop shopped 寫出過去式 2a listenandnumberthepictures1 5 1 2 3 4 5 2b listenagain fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a 1 myalarmdidn tgooffsoi uplate woke 2 i tothebusstopbutistillmissedthebus ran 3 i forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily waswaiting 4 i sobusy fortheumbrellathatididn tseeacarcoming was looking 5 itookahotshowerand somewarmfood ate 2c usetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandatvreporter tvreporter telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning boy tvreporter so whentherainstormsuddenlycame whatwereyoudoing boy mary whatwereyoudoinglastnight linda icalledatsevenandyoudidn tpickup linda oh iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom mary isee icalledagainateightandyoudidn tanswertheneither linda whatwasidoingateight oh iknow whenyoucalled iwastakingashower mary butthenicalledagainatnine 2d role roletheconversation linda oh iwassleepingatthattime mary soearly that sstrange linda yeah iwastired whydidyoucallsomanytimes mary ineededhelpwithmyhomework sowhileyouweresleeping icalledjennyandshehelpedme 3a readthepassageandanswerthequestions whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted 2 whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm bencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinalabama blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark withnolightoutside itfeltlikemidnight thenewsontvreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsurethe thestormbroughtpeopleclosertogether flashlightsandradiowereworking shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows afterdinner theytriedtoplayacardgame butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside bencouldnotsleepatfirst hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3 00a m whenhewokeup thesunwasrising hewentoutsidewithhisfamily andfoundtheneighborhoodinamess fallentrees brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted 2 whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark withnolightoutside itfeltlikemidnight theneighborhoodwasinamess fallentrees brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere 3b completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage whenthenewsontvwasreported strongwinds outside 2 whileben smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking hisdad 3 ben whentheheavyrainfinallystarted 4 whenben at3 00a m thewind were wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows washelpinghismommakedinner finallyfellasleepwasdyingdown 3c discussthequestionswithapartner althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty languagepoints withnolightoutside itfeltlikemidnight 外面沒有光亮 感覺就像半夜一樣 此句中介詞with表示一種伴隨的狀況 同時還包含著某種因果關系 表示 因某種狀況的存在而導致 因此可譯作 由于 因為 等 withmyparentsaway i mthekingofthehouse 我爸媽不在 我可是家中的 王 ican tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon 由于那噪音響著 我無法工作 2 ben sdad whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking 本的爸爸 同時他媽媽在確認手電簡和收音機都能正常使用 1 此句中的連詞while的意思是 當 的時候 和 同時 while還可以表示 然而 但 是 之意 用來說明或強調(diào)兩種事情或情形的不同 例如 tomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterrosaisshyandquiet 湯姆活躍外向 而他的妹妹羅莎卻羞怯靦腆 2 makesure的意思是 確認 查明 核實 其后可接句子或接介詞of及賓語 用來引入需要確認的內(nèi)容 例如 couldyoumakesurewhattimehe sarriving iwouldliketogoandmeethimattheairport 你確認一下他幾點到達好嗎 我想去機場他 makesureyouturnoffthetvbeforeyouleavethehouse 在你離開屋子前確認關閉了電視 3 此句中的work表示機器 器官等的 運作 運轉 這是動詞work的一種基本用法mywatchiswaterproof thatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifit sinwater 我的手表是防水的 這就是說即便在水里它也會正常運轉 mybrainisn tworkingwellnow 這會兒我的腦子不好使 一翻譯下列句子 外面沒有光亮 感覺就像半夜一樣 外面的風漸漸平息了 離開教室時確保窗子是關著的 我的房間一片混亂 withnolightoutside itfeltlikemidnight thewindoutsideisdyingdown makesurethewindowisclosedwhenyouleave myroomisinamess 二 選擇最佳答案 1 shethoughtiwaspraisingherchild infact iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool a whatb whilec sothatd therefore2 idoeverysinglebitofhousework myhusbandbobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen a whileb sincec whend as b a 3 itisexpectedthatstudentscomeuniversitywiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes thisisnotalwaysthecase a whenb asc ford while4 wewereswimminginthelake suddenlythestormstarted a whenb whilec untild before5 youseemtohavehadthatcarforyears yes it singoodcondition butishouldsellit itstillruns a ifb beforec becaused while d a d homework rememberoneortwothingsyouweredoingwhentherainstormcame andcommunicatethemwithyourclassmates thankyou unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame sectionagrammarfocus whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame iwastakingashower iwassleeping iwascooking iwascuttinghair iwasreading iwasinthebathroom wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame iwasinthebedroom iwasinthekitchen iwasinthebarber schair iwasintheliving room grammarfocus 1 以when和while引導的時間狀語從句 1 延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞指動作可以延續(xù)一段時間 而不是瞬間結束 如 work study drink eat等 非延續(xù)性動詞指動作極為短暫 瞬間結束 如 start begin hit jump knock等 2 在本單元中 出現(xiàn)了以when和while引導的時間狀語從句 when表示 當 的時候 從句中既可用延續(xù)性動詞 又可用非延續(xù)性動詞 這些動詞既可以表示動作 又可表示狀態(tài) 從句中的動作既可和主句的動作同時發(fā)生 又可在主句的動作之前或之后發(fā)生 如 marywashavingdinnerwhenisawher theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning while表示 在 的時候 在 期間 它強調(diào)主句的動作與從句的動作同時發(fā)生或主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作過程中 while從句中必須是表示動作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞 如 theweatherwasfinewhilewewereinbeijing shecalledwhileiwasout 如果主句的動作在從句的動作過程中發(fā)生 從句常用進行時 如 whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes don ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking 總結 1 when可指時間點 又可指時間段 從句中可用延續(xù)性動詞 也可用非延續(xù)性動詞 2 while總是指一個時間段 從句中必須用延續(xù)性動詞 1 jenniferwasreadingamagazine hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic a whileb whenc whattime2 iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard theteachercamein a whileb whenc whattime3 mybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhilei dinnerinthekitchen a cookedb cookingc wascooking 練一練 a b c 4 when thecar in1885 2007隨州市 a did inventb was inventedc does inventd is invented5 ourteacherwantsustobe whenwetalkwiththeforeigners 06大連中考真題 a comfortableb unusualc gratefuld confident b d 6 dickgavemeanotewhilei inthelibrary iguesshemadeittosay sorry toyou 2007黃岡市 a amreadingb wasreadingc readsd willread b 2 過去進行時 1 概念 表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正進行的動作 2 構成 was were 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞3 用法 a 表示某一時刻正進行的行為 與特定的過去時間狀語連用 常見的時間有 at8lastnight atthistimeatthattime atthatmoment等e g whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning iwaswritingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment b 表示過去某段時間內(nèi)正進行的動作 e g wewerebuildingahouselastwinter theywerewaitingforyouyesterday 否定句和疑問句 e g wewerenotsleepingathome washefeelingwell 3 現(xiàn)在分詞的構成 1 一般動詞在詞尾加 ing 如go going 2 以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的動詞 先去掉e 再加 ing come comingmake makingwrite writing3 以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞 如果末尾以一個輔音字母結尾 應先雙寫這個字母 再加ing x和w結尾的除外 如 get gettingswim swimmingshow showing 4 以字母y結尾的單詞 直接加ing 如carrying playing studying 5 以字母ie結尾的動詞 變ie為y 再加ing die dyinglie lying6 以元音字母加e結尾 或以e結尾 且e發(fā)音的動詞 直接加 ing see seeingbe being 4 使用進行時態(tài)的注意事項 1 一些動詞 如see hear love like know remember understand have等表示感情 知覺和狀態(tài)的詞 一般不用于進行時態(tài) 2 在there和here引起的句子中 常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進行時 e g herecomesthebus theregoesthebell 5 過去進行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別 1 過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作 而一般過去時則表示一個完整的動作 如 theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight 昨晚他們在寫信給他們的朋友 沒有說明信是否寫完 theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight 他們昨晚寫了信給他們的朋友 表達了他們已寫好的意思 整個寫的過程已完成 2 當動作延續(xù)較長時間時或表示厭煩 贊美等感情色彩時 常用過去進行時表示 如 hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself 他考慮別人的比考慮自己的多 表示說話者贊揚的口氣 theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen 那時 他總是惹麻煩 表示說話者厭煩的口氣 過去進行時 含義 表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作 結構 was were doing例句 iwashavinganenglishclassatthistimeyesterday 現(xiàn)在進行時 含義 表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作 結構 is am are doing例句 iamhavinganenglishclass 6 4a lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen e g whilejohnwastakingphotos maryboughtadrink johnwastakingphotoswhenmaryboughtadrink whilejohnwasplayingthepiano maryleftthehouse johnwasplayingthepianowhenmaryleftthehouse whilejohnwasshopping marytookthecartothecarwash johnwasshoppingwhentookthecartothecarwash whilejohnwascleaninghisroom maryturnedontheradio johnwascleaninghisroomwhenmaryturnedontheradio 4b fillintheblankswithwas were whenorwhile at7 00a m iwokeup i makingmybreakfast mybrother listeningtotheradio iwaseating theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome mybrotherandiwentoutrightawaytohavealook wegottotheplaceoftheaccident thecar inbadshapefromhittingatree butluckily thedriver fine theroads icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore while was was while when was was were 4c whatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastsunday fillinthechart thenaskyourpartner a whatwereyoudoingatnineo clocklastsundaymorning b iwassleeping howaboutyou a iwasdoingmyhomework b you rekidding groupwork whatwereyoudoingat lastsunday a whatwereyoudoingatnineo clocklastsunday b iwasrunning howaboutyou a iwasreading b you rekidding v 欺騙 戲弄 開玩笑 1 what be you do whenhearrived 2 jim sleep whenicamein 3 they watch tvat8 00yesterdayevening 4 nowhe read and write were doing wassleeping werewatching isreading writing 用所給詞的正確形式填空 5 mother wash clotheswheni get homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon 6 look mysister be thereinthebarbershop thebarber cut herhair 7 when you see theaccident i see itfifteenminutesago waswashing got is iscutting did see saw translatethesesentences 1 上課鈴響時 你在干什么 what you whentheclassbellrang 2 當我媽媽進來時我正在看書 i whenmymothercamein 3 昨天晚上十點鐘她正在做飯 she atteno clock were doing wasreading wascooking lastnight 4 當飛機起飛的時候 天正下著大雪 it heavilywhentheplane 5 瞧 孩子們正在追逐一只小貓 look thechildren asmallcat 6 我女兒正在寫信時 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍 mydaughterwaswritingaletter theotherchildren outside tookoff wereplaying wassnowing arechasingafter while 1 昨天早上9點鐘你在干什么 2 不明飛行物起飛時 小明正在騎自行車 3 那時 他們正在做家庭作業(yè) whatwereyoudoingat9o clockyesterdaymorning xiaomingwasridinghisbikewhentheufotookoff theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatthattime 翻譯 4 今早給你打電話的時候 你正在干什么 5 當他正睡覺的時候他夢見了ufo 6 當李雷在吃早飯時 吉姆進來了 whatwereyoudoingwhenicalledyouupthismorning whilehewassleeping shedreamedaboutufo whilelileiwashavingbreakfast jimcamein homework whatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastsunday practicemorewithyourclassmates thankyou unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame sectionb revision whenvs while 這兩個詞都有 當 的時候 的意思 when既可指某一點時間 也可以指一段時間 while強調(diào)一段時間 所以從句的謂語動詞常是延續(xù)性的 當when表示 在某一段時間里 的意思時 它可以代替while 但while不能代替when e g whenicamehome shewascookingdinner 當我到家時 她正在做飯 whenyouhangwetclothesnearafire youwillseesteamrisingfromthem 當你把濕衣服掛在火邊時 你會看到水汽從衣服上升起 1athinkofatimewhenyouwerelatefororcouldn tgotoanevent whatwastheevent whatwasthereasonwhyyouwerelateorcouldn tgo tellyourpartnerthestory 1b listenandwriteshortanswerstothequestions whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday 2 whomissedtheevent 3 whichteamwonattheevent therewasabasketballcompetition katemissedtheevent john steamwon 1c listenagain numbertheevents 1 6 intheordertheyhappened katesawadogbythesideoftheroad kategottothebusstop katecalledtheanimalhelpline kateleftthehouse katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby katerealizedherbagwasstillathome 1 2 3 4 5 6 1d talkaboutwhykatemissedtheschoolbasketballcompetition studentabeginsasentencewithwhileorwhen studentbcompletesthesentence a whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted b whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool pairwork a whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted whatwaskatedoingatthattime b whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool a whilekatewasrunningbackhome whathappened b whilekatewasrunningbackhome katesawadogbythesideoftheroad pairwork whatdoyoudoingatthattime whatdoyoudoingatthattime whatdoyoudoingatthattime whatdoyoudoingatthattime whatdoyoudoingatthattime whatdoyoudoingatthattime doyouknowthisman whatdoyouknowabouthim 馬丁 路德 金 1929年1月15日 1968年4月4日 著名的美國民權運動領袖 1948年大學畢業(yè) 1948年到1951年間 在美國東海岸的費城繼續(xù)深造 1963年 馬丁 路德 金晉見了肯尼迪總統(tǒng) 要求通過新的民權法 給黑人以平等的權利 1963年8月28日在林肯紀念堂前發(fā)表 我有一個夢想 的演說 1964年獲得諾貝爾和平獎 1968年4月 馬丁 路德 金前往孟菲斯市領導工人罷工被人刺殺 年僅39歲 1986年起美國政府將每年1月的第三個雖期一作為馬丁 路德 金全國紀念日 2a lookatthepicturesandtitleinthepassage whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout 2b readthepassageandanswerthequestions 1 whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage 2 whendidtheyhappen readingthetitleandfirstsentencesthetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext itisalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext doyourememberwhatyouweredoing peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory inamerica forexample manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonapril4 1968 thiswasanimportanteventinamericanhistory onthisday dr martinlutherkingwaskilled althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews robertallenisnowover50 buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime iwasathomewithmyparents robertremembers wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio thenewsreportersaid dr kingdiedjust10minutesago myparentswerecompletelyshocked myparentsdidnottalkafterthat andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence morerecently mostamericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheworldtradecenterinnewyorkwastakendownby terrorists eventhedate september11 2001 hasmeaningtomostamericans thiswasadaykatesmithwillneverforget sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers myfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheworldtradecenter ididn tbelievehimatfirst butthenilookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue iwassoscaredthaticouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat 1 whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage 2 whendidtheyhappen thefirsteventhappenedonapril4 1968 andthesecondonehappenedonseptember11 2001 dr martinlutherkingwaskilled theworldtradecenterinnewyorkwastakendownbyterrorists 2c readthepassageagain arethefollowingstatementstrue t orfalse f oristheinformationnotgiven ng 1 everyoneinamericarememberswhokilleddr king 2 robertallenwaseatinglunchwhendr kingwaskilled 3 robertsparentswereshockedtohearthenews f t t 4 katesmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheworldtradecenter 5 katedidn tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent ng f 1 noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled 2d findoutsentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonapril4 1968 thiswasanimportanteventinamericanhistory onthisday dr martinlutherkingwaskilled 2 noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner 3 september11 2001 thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheus myparentsdidnottalkafterthat andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence eventhedate september11 2001 hasmeaningtomostamericans 4 ihadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseiwasveryafraid iwassoscaredthaticouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat a whendiddr martinlutherkingdie b hediedon 2e howmuchdoyourememberabouttheeventsinthepassage testyourpartner pairwork whatwastheevent whendidithappen wheredidithappen whatwereyoudoing whatwereyourfriendsdoing whywasitimportant whydoyourememberthisevent 3a makenotesaboutaneventyourememberwell 3b writeashortarticleabouttheimportanteventin3a trytowritethreeparagraphs first writeabouttheevent whenandwhereithappened next writeaboutwhatyouandsomeofyourfriendsweredoingwhenthiseventhappened then writeaboutwhythiseventwasimportant animportanteventthatirememberwellwas ithappenedin on at in wheniheardthenewsofthisevent whenthiseventhappened iwas myfriendswere thiseventisveryimportanttomebecause irememberthiseventwellbecause languagepoints onthisday dr martinlutherkingwaskilled 這一天 馬丁 路德 金博士遇害了 1 馬丁 路德 金 martinlutherking jr 1929 1968 是世界上知名的美國民權運動領袖 在20世紀50 60年代 他為改善美國黑人的社會權利及地位做了大量的工作 作為黑人領袖 他贏得了美國各階層人民的尊重和愛戴 為世界所關注 1964年榮獲 諾貝爾和平獎 2 waskilled的意思是 被殺害 表被動關系 2 mostamericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheworldtradecenterinnewyorkwastakendownbyterrorists 絕大多數(shù)美國人都記得紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子摧毀時他們在做什么 1 紐約世貿(mào)中心世界貿(mào)易中心 worldtradecenter 簡稱 世貿(mào)中心 是美國紐約的地標之一 2001年9月11日 世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航班撞擊摧毀 這就是舉世震驚的 911事件 2 takedown意為 摧毀 3 sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers 她當時記得自己正在據(jù)兩座塔樓不遠的辦公室工作 1 towers指世貿(mào)中心的雙子塔 2 remember someone doingsth是固定搭配 表示 記得某人做過某事 其中remember可表示 記得 回憶起 想起 等意思 如 idon trememberseeinghimanywhere 我不記得在什么地方見過他 單項選擇 1 imetafriendofmine iwaswalkinginthepark a beforeb whenc afterd if2 we llgoforawalkifit tomorrow a willnotrainb isn trainingc doesn traind isn train3 imetlilei hospitallastsunday hewasill hospitalthen a inthe intheb in inthec inthe ind in in b c c 4 whenyouare trouble whynotphonethe a at policeb in policemanc in policed at policeman5 usefulinventionthecomputeris a whatab whatanc howad howan c a 6 ican tfind tositonthecrowdedbus a nowhereb somewherec anywhered everywhere7 mymotherwascookingwhilei theradio a listenedtob havelistenedtoc waslisteningtod islisteningto8 tvatthattime a didyouwatchb haveyouwatchedc wereyouwatchingd areyouwatching c c c 9 theyarrived paris awinterevening a at inb to onc in ond in at10 mr greentoldus toomuchtime readingnovels a don ttake onb nottotake inc nottospend ind don ttospend on11 doyouknow a whathehappenedb whatthematteriswithhim c whathappenedtohimd whatdidhehappened c c c 12 thethief thepurseand a drops runafterb dropped ranawayc dropped runawayd dropped ranaway13 peopleinchinaarealwaysdressed theirbestclothes newyear sday a at inb to onc in ond in at d c 14 ismr greenreallyveryill he sinhospital 中考真題 aidon tthinksobno heisn tclhopesodi mafraidso15 herhusbandisill 2006北京市 a inahospitalb inhospitalc inthehospitald onthehospital d b 16 mypeni