船舶工程專用英語.doc

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下午Notificationofinspection檢查驗(yàn)收通知單Application申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)單Inspection檢驗(yàn)，報(bào)驗(yàn)Technicaldiscussion技術(shù)討論Onboard在船上Intheworkshop在車間Ontheshipway在船臺(tái)上Atpier(wharf)在碼頭Fair尚好的Theperformanceismerelyfair性能尚好Terrible極壞的，很糟的Soso馬馬虎虎Sofar,sogood到目前，一切順利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement改進(jìn)Leavenoroomforimprovement完美，無缺點(diǎn)Accept接收Acceptsubjectto有條件的接收，有待于做好之后才接收Reject拒收Comments意見defectlist消除意見清單Item項(xiàng)目memorandum備忘錄manualn、手冊(cè)、說明書；a.手控的，手工的drawings圖紙workingdrawings施工圖finisheddrawings完工圖approveddrawings認(rèn)可圖drawingsforapproval送審認(rèn)可圖supportingtechnicaldocuments基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)文件sketch草圖drawasketch畫草圖uptothestandard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)substandard低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的crane吊車buildingberth船臺(tái)slipway船臺(tái)、下水滑道drydock干無塢pier突碼頭、突堤wharf碼頭alongside(船)靠碼頭foreman工長，領(lǐng)班coordinator調(diào)度員inspector檢查員supervisor管理人、監(jiān)督人，監(jiān)造人surveyor驗(yàn)船師2、船體總體，及各類型船舶Hull船體Forecastle艏樓Stern船尾Poop艉樓Superstructure上層建筑Foremast前桅桿Aftermast后桅桿Radarmast雷達(dá)桅桿Maindeck主甲板Upperdeck上甲板Poopdeck艉樓甲板Accommodationdeck生活甲板Compassdeck羅經(jīng)甲板Funnel煙囪Bridge橋樓，駕駛臺(tái)Bridgewing駕駛室翼橋Wheelhouse駕駛室Engineroom機(jī)艙Enginecontrolroom機(jī)艙集控室Catwalk天橋、步橋Flyingbridge（露天）航行駕駛室Rescueboat救助艇Lifeboat救生艇M/V merchantvessels商船NavalAuxiliaryvessel軍用船NavalShip/warship軍船Ice-breaker破冰船Containervessel集裝箱船Oiltanker油輪Productstanks成品油輪Carrier運(yùn)輸船、航空母艦、托架Chemicalcarrier化學(xué)品運(yùn)輸船Liquefiedgascarrier液化氣體船Liquefiednaturalgascarrier液化天然氣運(yùn)輸船Aircraftcarrier/aeroplanecarrier航空母艦Schoolship/trainingship訓(xùn)練船Geophysicalsurveyship地球物理勘探船Cruiser巡洋艦、大型快船、游艇Canoe獨(dú)木船，皮舟Junk平底中國帆船、舳板Gondola（意大利威尼斯的）一種狹長的平底船Yacht快艇、游艇Fastboat快艇Patrolboat巡邏艇Anti-smugglingboat緝私艇Torpedoboat公安艇Ferry渡船Catamaran雙體船Jetfoil噴水水翼艇wing-in-ground-effect vehicles地效船3、各專業(yè)基本詞匯1）船體：Draftforward前吃水Draftmiddle中吃水Draftafter后吃水Plimsollmark/lineWaterline吃水線Waterlines（型）水線Port左舷Starboard右舷Sagging中垂、下垂、下掛（流）Hogging中拱、上拱Deformation變形Fairing光順、火工校正Hotwork熱工、明火作業(yè)section分段、部分、剖面Block分段Keel（船舶）龍骨Bilgekeel舭龍骨Powertool帶動(dòng)力工具（風(fēng)動(dòng)或電動(dòng)）Welder電焊工Weldingmachine電焊機(jī)A.Cwelding交流（電弧）焊D.Cwelding直流（電?。┖窯rinding打磨Welding電焊Spatters飛濺（電焊）Underout咬口Sharpedge快口Deflection撓曲，變形Slag渣Weldingslag電焊渣Automaticwelding自動(dòng)焊Manualwelding手工焊Arcwelding電弧焊Gasshieldedwelding氣體保護(hù)焊Intergasarcwelding惰性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊Weldingseam焊縫Bendingmachine彎曲機(jī)Three-rollbendingmachine三芯彎板機(jī)Torsionalbox抗扭箱Voidspace空艙Cofferdam隔離艙Bulwark舷墻，防浪板Wall墻壁Floor地板Controllablepitch可調(diào)槳Elasticcoupling彈性聯(lián)軸節(jié)Bellow波紋管Joint接頭Gaskets墊片F(xiàn)ittingbolts拂螺拴Chock制動(dòng)塊、導(dǎo)纜器Chockfast環(huán)氧墊塊Foundation底座、基座Mounting裝置、座、架Mount（常指火炮等武器的）座，架Ventpipe透氣管Soundingpipe探測(cè)管Vapourreturnline油氣回路管Strippingline掃艙管Safetyequipment安全設(shè)備Life-savingequipment救生設(shè)備Cargohold貨艙Cargooiltank貨油艙Cabin船艙、艙室Room房間Storeroom儲(chǔ)藏室Coldroom冷庫Fishroom魚庫Meatroom肉庫Provisionroom糧庫Foamroom泡沫庫CO2room二氧化碳室Pumproom泵室Batteryroom蓄電池室Radioroom報(bào)務(wù)室Galley廚房Ventilationsystem通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)Freshwaterpipingsystem淡水系統(tǒng)Seawaterpipingsystem海水管系Waterjacket水套Insulationmaterials絕緣材料Lagging絕緣材料、外套（鍋爐、管子等）3）電器Current電流Voltage電壓Frequency頻率Contact觸點(diǎn)、觸頭Ballast鎮(zhèn)流器Convertor變頻器、換能器Conductor導(dǎo)體Semi-conductor半導(dǎo)體Rectifier整流器Transformer變壓器Thermostat恒溫器Thermister熱敏器Edisonbase螺絲燈座、愛迪生燈座Bayonetbase卡口燈座On-off開關(guān)（量）Analogue模擬，模擬設(shè)備Activeanalogue有源模擬、主動(dòng)模擬Passiveanalogue無源模擬、被動(dòng)模擬Drycontact無源模擬、干接觸Buzzer蜂鳴器Button按扭，電扭Switch開關(guān)Mainswitch主開關(guān)Mainswitchboard主配電板Cable電纜Wire電線Three-corecable三蕊電纜Clamp夾鉗、夾具Clip接線柱、線夾Alligatorclip鱷魚夾、彈簧夾Voltagedrop電壓降Speeddroop速度降低Blackout黑燈試驗(yàn)Powerfailure失電Settingpoint設(shè)定點(diǎn)Adjust調(diào)正（v）Adjustment調(diào)正（n）Oscillator振蕩器、振動(dòng)器Oscilloprobe示波器測(cè)試頭Oscilloscope示波器、示波儀Resistor電阻、電阻器Potentiometer電位器、電勢(shì)計(jì)Electrolysis電解（作用）Electrolyte電解質(zhì)、電解液settingpointofpowersurplus負(fù)載余量設(shè)定值重載詢問testthepowersurplussettingpoint重載詢問試驗(yàn)4）漆、木Surfacepreparation表面處理（清理工作）Blastingequipment噴漆（砂粒）裝置Sandblasting噴砂除銹Pre-blasting預(yù)噴砂Preblasting預(yù)噴砂Fullblasting通噴砂Sandsweep掃砂SandblastingtoSA2.5噴砂達(dá)到SA2.5級(jí)Steelworkinspectionafterfullblasting通噴砂后鋼結(jié)構(gòu)檢查Cleanlinessinspection清潔度檢查Inspectionafterdegreasing除去油脂后檢查Removingoilstainsbydetergent/solvent使用洗潔劑/容劑除去油跡Shopprimer車間底漆Spraypainting噴漆、噴涂法Touch-up補(bǔ)漆、修正Touch-uppainting補(bǔ)漆、點(diǎn)漆Firstcoat底漆、頭道漆Finishcoat面漆Surfacecoat表面涂層Undercoat內(nèi)涂層Wearingcoat磨耗層Zinc-richcoating富鋅涂層Cementwashcoating（?。┧嗤繉覵tripecoating預(yù)涂層Floorcovering地板覆層Alkydresinpaint醇酸樹脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint環(huán)氧樹脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Woodenskirt木裙板（踢腳）Aluminumskirt稆質(zhì)裙板（踢腳）Brassnose裝于樓梯踏步一的黃銅防滑鑲條Stainlessscrew不銹鋼螺釘Spring彈簧Securingdevice固定件Lockingdevice閉鎖裝置，制動(dòng)設(shè)備Plywood膠合板，層壓板Laminatedplate迭層板Laminate層壓制品，迭層板，層壓板Highpressurewashingofthehull用高壓水沖洗船殼Steelplatetemperature鋼板溫度Condensation冷凝Capillarycondensation毛細(xì)管現(xiàn)象Dewpoint露點(diǎn)Flashingpoint閃點(diǎn)Ignitionpoint燃點(diǎn)，著火點(diǎn)Ventilationforcoating涂裝通風(fēng)Dehumidifier去濕機(jī)，干燥機(jī)Dehumidification去濕，去潮Sagging流掛，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剝落（指油漆）Pinhole針孔Curing硬化，熟化，硫化Dryingfilmthickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curingtemperature硬化、固化溫度Powertools有動(dòng)力的工具（包括電動(dòng)及風(fēng)動(dòng)）Pheomatictools風(fēng)動(dòng)工具Burntarea燒壞的區(qū)域Oilstains油跡Scratches劃痕Damagedplaces遭損壞的部位Chickenwire鋼絲網(wǎng)Tiles瓷磚，瓦M(jìn)osaic-tile彩色瓷磚，鑲嵌瓷磚，馬賽克瓷磚Glue膠，粘結(jié)劑Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silica gel硅膠Decoration裝飾，裝修Interiordecoration內(nèi)部裝飾，內(nèi)裝Deckhead天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墻，鑲板Wall墻壁Desk書桌，桌臺(tái)Drawer抽屜Catchhook固定鉤子Observationwindow觀察窗Inspectionwindow檢查孔窗Clearviewwindow旋轉(zhuǎn)觀察窗Curtain窗簾Latch止動(dòng)銷，插銷Valance窗簾箱Hanging窗簾Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm預(yù)報(bào)警Trip脫扣，跳閘Preferentialtrip優(yōu)先脫扣Transducer換能器synchronize（便）同步synchronizemotor同步電機(jī)synchronousmotor異步電機(jī)stepmotor步進(jìn)電機(jī)diode二極管triode三極管audion三極管singlephase單相threephase三相phase-in逐步引進(jìn)phase-shafting相移retardingphase滯后相位reversedphase倒相，相反relay繼電器timer定時(shí)器trimmer微調(diào)電容器，調(diào)正片delay延時(shí)carrier載波，載波電流transponder發(fā)射器，應(yīng)答器，詢問機(jī)echo-sound回聲測(cè)深儀radionavigationequipment無線電導(dǎo)航設(shè)備log計(jì)程儀auto-pilot自動(dòng)駕駛儀gyro-compass電羅經(jīng)barrier屏障，障礙，柵欄zennerbarrier齊納屏（使電只能單向流的半導(dǎo)體）radiobeacon無線電信標(biāo)pulse脈沖blankingplus消隱脈沖induction感應(yīng)，感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象oscillation振蕩Leak(v)滲，漏Leakage(n)滲，漏Overhaul大修，