新目標(biāo)人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié).doc

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Starter Unit 1-3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. 英語(yǔ)是拼音文字，是由 26 個(gè)字母組成的；分大寫(xiě)和 小 寫(xiě)；其中有5元音字母，它們依次是： A E I O U ，其余都叫 輔音 字母。字母的規(guī)范寫(xiě)法如下：2. 英語(yǔ)每個(gè)句子開(kāi)頭的第一個(gè)字母要 大 寫(xiě)，其余要小寫(xiě)。3. 常用打招呼用語(yǔ) Hello/Hi，與熟人在早上、下午、晚上見(jiàn)面時(shí)，要說(shuō)Good morning/afternoon/evening!“早安/早上好、下午好、晚上好”，答句一樣。4. -How are you? 熟人見(jiàn)面詢問(wèn)近況- Im fine, thank you. thanks. How are you? And you? -Im OK, thank you. thanks- Fine, thank you.thanks.初次見(jiàn)面用How do you do?5. What is (縮寫(xiě)) whats , its (不縮寫(xiě)) it is , I am可以縮寫(xiě)為： Im 。 That is 可以縮寫(xiě)嗎？如果能，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出縮寫(xiě)式。 能 ， thats 。 This is可以縮寫(xiě)嗎？如果能，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出縮寫(xiě)式.。 不能 。6. -Whats this that in English? - Its aan -Whats this that? -Its aan7. Spell it, please = How do you spell it please?8. - What color is it? - Its + 表示顏色的單詞。常見(jiàn)的示顏色的詞：白色 white 紅色 red 黑色 black 黃色 yellow 橙色 orange 綠色 green 藍(lán)色 blue 棕色 brown 紫色 purple9. 縮略詞：（1）HB 硬黑 （2）CD激光唱片 （3） BBC 英國(guó)廣播公司 （4）NBA (美國(guó)) 全國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì) （5）CCTV中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái) （6）UFO不明飛行物 （7） UN聯(lián)合國(guó)（8）P停車 (區(qū)) （9） S、M、L 小號(hào)，中號(hào)，大號(hào) （10）USA 美國(guó) （11）kg千克練習(xí)一單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1.早晨, 熟人見(jiàn)面可以說(shuō) . A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! D. Good night.( )2當(dāng)你的老師向你介紹一位新同學(xué)時(shí)，你應(yīng)對(duì)你的新同學(xué)說(shuō)：_A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Thanks. ( )3.對(duì)方給你幫完忙后, 你應(yīng)該說(shuō):_. A. OK B. Thank you C. Hello D. Bye-bye.( )4.其他人問(wèn)你How are you? 你應(yīng)回答 . A. How are you? B. And you? C. Fine, thank you. And you? D. Thank you very much,.( ) 5. What _ this? A. am B. are C. is D. be( )6. Hello, Dale! , Eric! A. Hi B. Hello C. Good morning D. OK( )7. Its _ blackIts _ black ruler Aa； B；a Ca；a D. /; /( )8.What is it ? black and yellow.A. color; They are B. colors; Its C. color; Its D. colors; They are( )9. -Tom，whats this in English? -_. AThis is a pen BIts a pen CIts pen D. That is a pen.( )10. are you? Fine, thanks. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where二按順序默寫(xiě)26個(gè)大小寫(xiě)字母，注意格式： 三、從括號(hào)中選出一個(gè)填空。 1. How _ you? ( am, is ,are )2. What _ this in English? ( am, is ,are )3. What color is the pen? It _ red. ( am, is ,are )4. Whats this? Its _ orange. ( a, an )5. Whats this? Its _jacket. ( a, an )6. Its _ apple. ( a, an )Unit 1 My names Gina!知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)詞組1first name = given name 2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number 二、 重點(diǎn)句型.1. - What s your name? -My name s +名字./ I m +名字 ./ 直接回答名字.2. - Whats her/his name? - Her/His names 3. -Is he/she +名字？ -Yes, he/she is./ No, he/she isnt.- Are you +名字? -Yes, I am/No, Im not.4. -What s your telephone number? -Its + 電話號(hào)碼. My telephone number is + 號(hào)碼 5. - What s her his telephone number? -Her His telephone number is+號(hào)碼6. - Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1.中英姓名的用法與區(qū)別:中國(guó)人，姓在前名在后。英美國(guó)家則相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name,姓f(shuō)amily name= last name. 如：Jim Green，Li Xiao hong.2. be 動(dòng)詞用法口決：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is連著他她它 (hesheit)，單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用is，復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)全用are.3.人稱代詞及用法. 人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 第一人稱I (我) me（我) my(我的) mine第二人稱you（你） you（你）your（你的） yours第三人稱he(他) him(他) his(他的) his She（她）her（她）her（她的） hers it（它） it（它） its（它的） its人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 第一人稱 we（我們） us（我們） our（我們的） 第二人稱 you(你們) you(你們) your (你們的) 第三人稱 they（他她它）們 them（他她它）們 their（他她它）們的用法：動(dòng)前主格動(dòng)后賓，名前形容名后賓。（動(dòng)詞前用主格，動(dòng)詞后用賓格；名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞，介詞后用賓格。）4.不定冠詞a與an的用法: 都表示“一個(gè)，一張，一件”等義，一般用于單數(shù)名詞前。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前: an English book, an UFO, an easer, an orange, an apple, an egg, an ID card, a green apple練習(xí)一、選擇題：（ ）1. Can you spell_ name? A. you B. it C. your D. me（ ）2. -Are you Bill ？- _. A. Yes, I m. B. No, I am. C. No, I m not. D. Yes, I m not.（ ）3. Theres _ u and _ s in the word us.A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an （ ）4. This_ my sister and those _my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are（ ）5. Miss Zhou is _ English teacher. _ is a good teacher.A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, SheD. an, She() 6Your English is very good. _.A. No, it isnt B. Yes, it is C. Thank you D. No（ ）7.The man Nick Hand._ is his family name, and_ is his given name.A. Nick, Hand B. Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick( ) 8. Lucy and Tony_ my good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. -Whats that in English?-_ID card. A. This is a B. Thats an C. Its a D. Its an( ) 10. My name_ Alice, _name is Tony.A. am, her B. is, his C. is, her D. am, his二、英漢交際 從B欄中找出與A欄中相搭配的句子 A B ( ) 1. Hello, Im Sally. A. Her name is Mary. ( ) 2. Whats her name? B. Hi, Sally. Im Tom. ( ) 3. Whats your phone number? C. Fine, thanks. ( ) 4. How are you? D. Great. ( ) 5. Lets play computer games. E. Its 348-3451.三、單詞填空1._ (he) pen is black. 2. Is this yellow ruler _ (you)?3. _ (she) name is Susan. 4. This is _ (I) key.5. Nice to meet _ (your). 6. Whats your telephone n_? 7. Her f_ name is Lucy. 8. His _ name is Smith. 四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. What color_ (be) your quilt? 2. This boy and his friend_ (be) English students.3. _are good students. I like_ very much.(they) 4. Mary is her _ (one) name. 五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. This is my grandmother. （改否定句） _2. Thats a pencil-case in English. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_3. These are her brothers. （改單數(shù)句）_4. Those are my books. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_5. Dave and Anna are my friends. （改一般疑問(wèn)句）_Unit 2 This is my sister.知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)詞組1. father/mother 2. parent/parents 3 grandparent/grandparents 4. uncle/aunt5. brother/sister/cousin 6. picture = photo 7. family photo 8. a photo of my family二、重點(diǎn)句型.1. Whos/Who is she/he? -She/He is_. Who are they? -Theyre / They are_.2. Is this your his her sister? . Is that your his her brother? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.3. This is my friend. That is my grandfather.4. These are my brothers. Those are my parents.5. Are these those yourhisher sisters? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent.6. Is she your sister? -Yes, she is. -No, she isnt.7. Is he your brother? -Yes, he is -No, he isnt.三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1.介紹人的句型：This is + 某人. These are + 某人.（指著距離較近的人進(jìn)行介紹） That is + 某人. Those are + 某人. （指著距離較遠(yuǎn)的人進(jìn)行介紹）2. 對(duì)“this” /“that”直接做主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句回答時(shí)，答句的主語(yǔ)用“it”.3. 對(duì)“these”/“those”作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句回答時(shí)，用“they”.4. Thanks for = Thank you for為而感謝.5. 名詞所有格：是指在某一名詞后右上角打“”加上 s等，表示“的”這一結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 a.有生命的名詞,一般在詞后加 s .如果是以“s”或“es”結(jié)尾的只需加上“”。如：Jims key, teachers pensb.無(wú)生命的：of + 名詞: the picture of our classroom, a photo of your family練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（ ）1. My uncles daughter is my_ . A. brother B. sister C. cousins D. cousin （ ）2. - _your sister? -Yes, it is. A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these（ ）3. Here is a photo_ my father. A. at B. in C. for D. of（ ）4. - Hi, Jim! _ is Tom. He is my good friend. - Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you. A. He B. That C. This D. It( ) 5. - How do you do? - _. A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. Good night!( ) 6. -Is she your sister? -Yes, _. A. he is B. she is C. it is D. she isnt( ) 7. -_ they her brothers? -No, they _. A. Are, arent B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, arent( ) 8. Here _ my family photo. A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 9. Thanks _ your pen. A. for B. to C. at D. in( )10Are _ Kate s _? Athis, book Bthat, book Cthese, books Dthose, book二、從B欄中找出與A欄句子相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。A B（ ） 1. Are those your brothers? A. Yes, she is.（ ） 2. Is John your uncle? B. No, they arent.（ ） 3. Is this your dictionary? C. Nice to meet you!（ ） 4. Kate, this is my friend, Li Lei. D. Yes, he is.（ ） 5. Is this girl your friend? E. No, it isnt。三、完形填空Hello! Im Mary Brown. Im_1_ English girl. Look! Here _2_ a photo _3_ my family. This is _4_ sister. _5_ name is Mona. _6_ is in Class One, Grade Eight. _7_ is my uncle. His _8_ name is Bill. His _9_ is Tony Brown. He is a student, too. Oh, Tony is my _10_. （ ） 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ） 2. A. is B. am C. are D. be（ ） 3. A. for B. in C. at D. of（ ） 4. A. me B. you C. my D. she（ ） 5. A. Your B. Her C. His D. Its（ ） 6. A. She B. I C. He D. It（ ） 7. A. Those B. This C. It D. These（ ） 8. A. last B. first C. family D. full（ ） 9. A. daughter B. sister C. mother D. son（ ） 10. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. uncle四、詞組翻譯1.我的兩個(gè)姐妹_ 2. 那些男孩_3. 我的家庭照片_ 4. 他的表弟_5. 在第一張照片里面_ 6.在下一張照片里_7. 過(guò)得愉快_ 8.家譜_五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Is that your brother? （作否定回答）_.2. Those are Lucys erasers. （改為單數(shù)句）_. 3. This is a photo. （改為復(fù)數(shù)句）_.4. -Are those Jims books. （作肯定回答）-_. Unit 3 Is this your pencil?知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)詞組1. excuse me 2. computer game 3.Lost and Found 4. callat 5. a set of keys 6. askfor 7. have a good day二.、重點(diǎn)句型.1.-Is this that your pen? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt. 2.-Is this that hisher book? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent.4. -Thanks/Thank you for your help. -Youre welcome.三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1. 一般疑問(wèn)句：以be動(dòng)詞( is, are等)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can等)或助動(dòng)詞(do, does等)開(kāi)頭，表示疑問(wèn)的句子。一般疑問(wèn)句的回答，肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)代詞+用來(lái)提問(wèn)的詞；否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)代詞+用來(lái)提問(wèn)的詞+not.2. 含有be動(dòng)詞的句子變一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞提到句首；變否定句，直接在be后加not.3. 如何寫(xiě)失物招領(lǐng)和尋物啟事： Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch? My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone # 123698. Please call 685-3564.4. call +某人+at+電話號(hào)碼，“撥打號(hào)碼找某人”。練習(xí)一、.翻譯下列詞組1.你的鉛筆_ 2.他的書(shū)包_ 3.她的尺子_4.我的手表_ 5.計(jì)算機(jī)游戲_ 6.一串鑰匙_7.我的橡皮_ 8.他的字典_ 9.用英語(yǔ)_二、填空1. A w_ can tell you the time. 2. We can read in our school l_.3. She is a student and _ name is Maria. 4. E_ me, is this yours?5. You can call me _ 4562398. 6. I must f_ my school ID card.7. This is not your pen. Its m_. 8. How do you s_ it? D-E-S-K.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. pencil, me, is, your, that, excuse (?)（連詞成句）_2. This is an ID card. （就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_3. That is a notebook. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） _4. Is this his backpack? （做出肯定回答）_5. it, do, spell, how, you (?)（連詞成句）_6. These are green trees. （改為單數(shù)句） _四選擇題：( ) 1. Whats that _ Chinese? A. with B. ofC. toD. in( ) 2. -Are these your bikes? -No, _I think theyre _bikes.A. they arent, they B. these are, his C. they arent ；his D. these are, their( ) 3. Are these your rulers? -No, _ arent. _ rulers are in the box. A. they, They B. they, My C. their, Their D. them, We( ) 4. , are you Li Hua? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello( ) 5. Is that your eraser? _ A. No, Its my eraser. B. Yes, it is.C. No, that isntD. No, that is.( ) 6. Please call Jenny_ 3964438. A. in B. to C. on D. at五、完形填空。Hello, boys and girls! I _ 1_ Frank Smith. Frank is my _2_ name. Smith is my_3_ name. This is _4_ backpack. It is black. Oh, that is _5_ eraser. Its _6_. But （但是） it _7_ my eraser. I found it _8_ the lost and found case. Is this _9_ eraser? Please _10_ me at 687-5926.( ) 1. A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 2. A. last B. family C. middle D. first( ) 3. A. firstB. one C. last D. middle( ) 4. A. youB. my C. I D. me( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 6. A. whiteB. white color C. a white D. the white( ) 7. A. am B. is C. isnt D. arent( ) 8. A. in B. to C. of D. at( ) 9. A. yourB. you C. me D. my( ) 10. A. meet B. call C. thank D. look六、完成下列招領(lǐng)啟事和尋物啟事。招領(lǐng)啟事：物品是一串鑰匙，找John領(lǐng)取，電話為3539495. 尋物啟事：物品是一只新手表，失主是Steve，電話為6034685. Found: _ Lost: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)詞組1.Come on 2 .in the schoolbag/room 3. on the sofa/chair/desk 4.under the bed/table/chair 6. I dont know 7. behind 在后面二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Wheres the +東西? -Its + on in under + 介詞短語(yǔ)2.Where are your his her + 東西? - Theyre on in under +介詞短語(yǔ)三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1.介詞：用以放在名詞或代詞之前，表明該名詞與其它詞之間某種關(guān)系的一類詞。（不能單獨(dú)使用，需與某一名詞或代詞等搭配成介賓短語(yǔ)）常用的有on in under. eg: on the bed, in the bookcase, under the desk. 2.定冠詞 the 的用法： a.常用在特指的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，指某人、某物、某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys.b.用于雙方都知道的人或物。eg: The girl is my friend.c.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到。eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play后跟球類名詞是,不用the，樂(lè)器前一定要用 the , eg: play basketball play the guitar 3. have has表示“擁有”“占有”。eg: I have a computer.練習(xí)一、選擇題：（ ）1. Is your photo in the bookcase ？ _. AYes, I am BNo, it is CYes, it is DNo, Im not（ ）2. _ my baseball? Its under the chair. AWhere BWheres CWherere DWhere are（ ）3. _ under the tree? No，they arent. AWhere are BWhat is CAre they DIs it（ ）4. Where are your brothers? _. AHe is at home BHe is in his room CYes，they are DI dont know（ ）5. Whats under the desk? _. AIts a football BI can see a set of keys CThey are red box DTheres a cat（ ）6. Lucy and Lily _ a new bike A. have B. has C. there is D. there are（ ）7. -Where are your parents? -_. A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they arent D. Sorry, I dont know（ ）8.-_is Li Ping ? -He is in the room.A. What B. Where C. He D. It 二、單詞填空1. My _ (鑰匙)are on the table. 2. _(在哪里)is the baseball?3. My book is _(在下面)the dresser. 4. Your room is so _(整潔). 5.She _(認(rèn)為) your pen is in the pencil box. 6. Ginas books are e_.7. There is _ (椅子)near the bed. 8. We are twins .This is o_ room. 9. Theyre from Class 1.T_ teacher is Mr Li. 10. My set of keys is on the _(桌子). 三、翻譯詞組：1. 快點(diǎn)_ 2. 飛機(jī)模型_ 3. 錄音機(jī)_ 4. 在我的書(shū)包里 _ 5在課桌下面 _6. 在你頭上 _ 7在沙發(fā)上面 _8在書(shū)包里 _ 9在椅子下面 _四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. That is a bag. （改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）_2. Are your pens in the backpack? （作肯定回答） _3. The cat is under the sofa. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _4. The baseball is under the bed.(改一般疑問(wèn)句) _5. The pictures are on the wall.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_6. on,T-shirt,the,his,is,bed(連詞成句) _五、從中找出與相對(duì)應(yīng)的句子 ( ) 1. Is that boy your brother? A. No, it isnt.( ) 2.Where is his hat?B. Shes my grandmother.( ) 3.Is her photo in the drawer?C. Theyre under the bed.( ) 4.Whos that old woman?D. Yes, he is.( ) 5.Where are my shoes?E. Sorry, I dont know.六、完成句子1.他的書(shū)包在桌子下面。_.2.我的字典在沙發(fā)上。_.3.我的棒球在哪里？_4.我的鑰匙在房間里上嗎？沒(méi)有。_? _.5.英語(yǔ)書(shū)在收音機(jī)的下面。_七、完形填空This is a _1_ of my bedroom. Its a nice _2 _. The door is _3_ . And a ball is_4_it. _5_desk is near the window. You can see a _6_ behind the desk. You _7_ books and flowers _8_