（人教大綱版高三全冊(cè)Unit10 American literature）.doc

本資料來(lái)源于大家網(wǎng)高考英語(yǔ)論壇/forum-136-1.html2010屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案Unit10 American literature考綱要求： 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍:重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)outcome; weep; furnish; bell; rag; rare; carpet; fee; booklet; mutton; baggage; stove; pale; approval; shave; comb; tortoise; simplify ;attend to; make ends meet; be devoted to; do up; let down; at length; take pride in; search for句型Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. 介詞which+動(dòng)詞不定式There was an electric bell that did not work, with a card next to it bearing the name “Mr James Dillingham Young”. with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/副詞Why is this activity successful, while the English in a way that makes it fun? while作并列連詞的用法語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 復(fù)習(xí)本章要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)1. 掌握 furnish; rag; rare; approval simplify ;attend to; make ends meet; be devoted to; do up; let down; at length; take pride in; search for等重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)的用法。2. 掌握 介詞which+動(dòng)詞不定式 及 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 的用法；教材知識(shí)歸納知識(shí)歸納1. What other clubs or activities could you think of to practice English in a way that makes it fun?(1) 句中think of的賓語(yǔ)是what other clubs or activities，而to practise是目的狀語(yǔ)。平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中必須注意把握句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Which do you enjoy to spend your spare time, playing football or watching TV?業(yè)余時(shí)間你喜歡做什么，踢足球還是看電視？（enjoy 的賓語(yǔ)為which）Every minute should be made use of to practice speaking English.應(yīng)該充分利用每分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。（該句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，make use of的賓語(yǔ)為every minute）(2) 短語(yǔ)in a way在句中表示“以某種方法”；還可表示“在某種程度上”，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于in some way/ in one way。例如：He explained the theory in a way that we all liked.他以一種我們都比較喜歡的方法解釋了這個(gè)理論。In a way, it was one of our biggest mistakes.從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，這是我們所犯的最大的錯(cuò)誤之一。相關(guān)歸納：與way相關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)all the way 一直；從頭至尾I know the secret all the way.我從頭至尾知道這個(gè)秘密。lose ones way 迷路Because of the darkness they lost their way in the forest.由于天黑他們?cè)谏种忻月妨?。on ones way to 在的途中；即將He is on the way to becoming a doctor.他即將成為一名醫(yī)生。(theres) no way 不可能；沒(méi)門兒in the/ sbs way 妨礙；擋著的路The desk is in our way; can you move it away?這張桌子擋住了我們的路，你能把他搬走嗎？the other way about/ (a) round 相反地He said it would be sunny, but it is the other way around.他說(shuō)天會(huì)放晴，但是情況恰恰相反。by the way 順便說(shuō)（問(wèn)）一下By the way, do you have any idea where the post office is?順便問(wèn)一下,你知道郵局在哪兒?jiǎn)?in ones own way 以自己的方式make ones way 前進(jìn)We made our way to the dining room against the storm.頂著暴風(fēng)雪我們走向餐廳。under way （計(jì)劃）進(jìn)行中Formal negotiations are under way.正式談判正在進(jìn)行。2. Why is this activity successful, while the English in a way that makes it fun?句中while 是并列連詞，意為“而；然而”，表兩者之間的對(duì)比。例如：Mother is doing some cooking in the kitchen while Father is reading a newspaper.母親在廚房做飯，而父親在看報(bào)紙。相關(guān)歸納：While的其他常見(jiàn)用法：(1) 表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候；與同時(shí)”，從句謂語(yǔ)必須為持續(xù)性或狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞。例如：-Im going to the post office.我準(zhǔn)備去郵局。-While youre there, can you buy me some stamps?當(dāng)你在那兒的時(shí)候，能不能給我買一些郵票？(2) 表示“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，與although相同。例如：While I understand what youve done, I cant agree with you.雖然我理解你的做法，但我仍然不同意你的意見(jiàn)。相關(guān)歸納：after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒After a while he came to himself.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒之后他醒了過(guò)來(lái)。once in a while 有時(shí)；偶爾He went to see them once in a while.他有時(shí)去探望他們。in a while 一會(huì)兒；不久He will be back in a while.不久他就會(huì)回來(lái)。3. Pennies saved one or two at a time by bargaining at the grocery, at the bakery and the butchers until ones cheeks burnt.短語(yǔ)中at a time表示“一次；每次”。而at one time表示“過(guò)去曾經(jīng)；以前一度”，用在句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：He had something important to do, so he ran up the steps three at a time.由于有重要的事情要做，所以他一步三個(gè)臺(tái)階向上跑著。I seldom found there were so many cars on the road at one time.以前在馬路上我很少發(fā)現(xiàn)這么多車輛。相關(guān)歸納：與time有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：ahead of time 提前；提早They finished the work ahead of time.他們提前完成了工作。at any time 隨時(shí)Drop in to see us any time.隨便什么時(shí)候順便來(lái)看看我們。for the time being 暫時(shí)；暫且Lets share the room for the time being.我們暫時(shí)合住一個(gè)房間吧!Lets do it just for the time being.我們暫時(shí)這么做吧。in time 來(lái)得及；不久They were just in time for the bus.他們及時(shí)趕上了公共汽車。on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)Will the train arrive on time?火車會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)嗎?all the time 一直；總是at times 有時(shí)；偶爾Everyone may make mistakes at times.每個(gè)人不時(shí)都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。kill time 消磨時(shí)間She often kills time by watching TV.她常常以看電視來(lái)消磨時(shí)間。in no time 立刻；馬上Shell be all right in no time.她很快就會(huì)好的。4. They lived in a furnished flat at $8 per week.furnish vt.furnish做動(dòng)詞，意為“為提供家具”，經(jīng)常用furnishwith結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“用來(lái)布置”。The guide showed us into a room which was well furnished.導(dǎo)游把我們領(lǐng)進(jìn)了一間家具齊全的房間。The Greens furnished their new house with the simplest essentials: a bed, a chair, and a table.格林夫婦給新房間布置了最簡(jiǎn)單的必需品：一張床、一把椅子和一張桌子。相關(guān)歸納:同根詞：furniture是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“家具”，如果表示“（家具的）件數(shù)”，可以在前面加piese(s) of furniture。The small room used to be crowded with much furniture.以前那個(gè)小房間里擺滿了家具。5. There was an electric bell that did not work, with a card next to it bearing the name “Mr James Dillingham Young”.(1) 句中work做不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“工作；（機(jī)器）正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，還可表示“有效；適合”。 Can I help you, sir? 先生，您需要什么幫助？Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it doesnt work.哦，我昨天在這里買了臺(tái)收音機(jī)，可現(xiàn)在它出了故障。She told her son not to ride on the street but it didnt work.她叫兒子不要在街上騎車，可這（她的話）不起作用。注意work偶爾做及物動(dòng)詞，表示“產(chǎn)生；使成形”等。Do you know how to work a lathe?你知道怎么開(kāi)機(jī)床嗎？(2) 短語(yǔ)with a card bearing the name是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中bearing是分詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?！皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常做狀語(yǔ)（表伴隨、方式、原因等），也可做后置定語(yǔ)。例如：With such a good guide leading the way, we found the village easily.有這么好的向?qū)б?，我們很容易就找到了那個(gè)村莊。The math teacher went out of the office, with a book in his hand.數(shù)學(xué)老師走出了辦公室，手里拿著一本書(shū)。The boy likes sleeping with the window open.那個(gè)男孩喜歡開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。With the problem settled, we all felt very happy.難題解決了，我們都很高興。With nothing to do this afternoon, I went shopping with my mother.由于今天下午無(wú)事可做，我和母親去購(gòu)物。6. Della finished crying and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag.attend to (1) attend做不及物動(dòng)詞，常與介詞to連用，表示“照顧；關(guān)照”。Is there anyone to attend to the customer here?有人招呼一下這里的顧客嗎？(2) attend做及物動(dòng)詞，表示“參加”，多指參加會(huì)議、演講、典禮等。The number of the people who attended the lecture was more than 1000.出席演講的人數(shù)超過(guò)了1000人。rag n,(1) rag做可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，意為“碎布；破布”。例如：The maid was going to wash the table with a rag when the bell rang.女仆正打算用抹布擦桌子的時(shí)候門鈴響了。Dressed in rags, John was afraid of meeting his neighbours.穿著破舊的衣服，約翰害怕遇見(jiàn)鄰居。相關(guān)歸納：from rags to riches 從窮人變富翁in rags 衣衫襤褸feel like a wet rag 非常疲勞rag doll 布制的洋娃娃7. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.句中with which to buy Jim a present相當(dāng)于介詞with + which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。原句可改為with which she could buy Jim a present，例如：I need a pen with which to write a letter.=I need a pen with which I can write a letter.我需要一支鋼筆用來(lái)寫信。I have a dictionary in which to look up a new word.我有一本可以查生詞的字典。8. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. Expense既可做可數(shù)名詞，又可做不可數(shù)名詞，意為“花費(fèi)；費(fèi)用”，常見(jiàn)的搭配有l(wèi)egal/ medical/ living/ travel，etc，expenses等表示專門用途的費(fèi)用。例如：He borrowed 150000 and used the money for legal expenses.他借了15萬(wàn)英鎊，用于打官司。相關(guān)歸納：與expense有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：at great/ considerable/ vast expense 花費(fèi)很大；代價(jià)很高They succeeded at great expense.他們花費(fèi)了很大的代價(jià)最后取得了成功。at the expense of sb/ sth 以某人/某物為代價(jià)He saved the drowning boy at the expense of his life.他以自己的生命為代價(jià)救了那個(gè)溺水的男孩的生命at sbs expense讓某人花費(fèi)They bought a house for their parents at their expense.他們出錢為父母買了一套房子。9. There were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took great pride. take pride in n.take pride in短語(yǔ)表示“以驕傲（自豪），in后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，相當(dāng)于be proud of。We all take pride in being a member of the class.我們都以是這個(gè)班的一員而感到自豪。相關(guān)歸納：pride comes/ goes before a fall 驕傲使人落后pride oneself on 以而自豪（pride做動(dòng)詞）she prided herself on her cooking.她為自己善于烹飪而感到得意。be proud of 對(duì)某事感到自豪She is proud of her accomplishments.她為自己的成就而自豪。with pride得意地He looked at his painting with pride.他得意地看著他的畫。10. And then she quickly did it up again.do up (1) do up短語(yǔ)中up為副詞，表示“打扮；梳妝”，常與反身代詞oneself連用：Mary did herself up and left in a hurry for an evening party.瑪麗打扮自己后，勿忙離開(kāi)去參加一個(gè)晚會(huì)。(2) do up還可以表示“系；扣；整理；收拾；包起來(lái)”，后面常接something。Youd better do up all your buttons in case the officer scolds you.你最好將所有的扣子扣好，防止被警官責(zé)罵。11. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read.fix sth on/ upon sb (1) fix sth on/ upon sb短語(yǔ)表示“全神貫注于；凝視”，fix的賓語(yǔ)往往是ones attention，ones mind或者ones eyes。例如：The teacher told a few boys to fix their attention upon her class.老師要求幾個(gè)男生把注意力集中在她的課上。All the students sat in the classroom silently, with eyes fixed upon Mr chen.所有的學(xué)生都安靜地坐在教室里，全神貫注地注視著陳老師。(2) 短語(yǔ)fix sth on/upon還可表示“把固定在上”，這時(shí)相當(dāng)于fix sth to sth。例如：The picture is fixed on the wall with nails, so it wont come off.用圖釘把畫固定在墻上，這樣它就不會(huì)掉下來(lái)。相關(guān)歸納：fix on 決定；選定Have you fixed on the date?日期選定了嗎?She fixed her eyes on the picture.她凝視著那幅畫。fix up 安排；提供fix sth up 修理；裝飾；準(zhǔn)備好fix sb up (with) 向某人提供；安頓His parents fixed him up with a job.他父母給他安排了一個(gè)工作。be fixing to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某事聯(lián)想短語(yǔ)pay (much) attention to （多）注意draw/ call sbs attention to 引起/喚起某人的關(guān)注attract sbs attention 吸引某人的注意力12. It was not anger, nor surprise, nor a look showing that he did not approve, nor horrorapprove(1) approve做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)”。The congress approved the reports raised by some representatives.大會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了一些代表提出的報(bào)告。(2) approve做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贊成；認(rèn)可；滿意”，常與介詞of連用。I dont approve of our wasting time talking with him about that.我不同意咱們浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和他談?wù)撨@件事情。(3) 它的名詞形式是approval，表示“批準(zhǔn)；贊成；認(rèn)可”。They had to nod in approval because the plan met with the publics approval.他只得點(diǎn)頭同意，因?yàn)楣珡馁澇蛇@個(gè)計(jì)劃。(4) 同義詞：accept v. 認(rèn)可；接受disapprove/ disagree v. 不贊成/不同意13. However, she hugged them to her breast, and at length she was able to look up and smile and say: “My hair grows so fast, Jim!”at length (1) at length短語(yǔ)表示“終于；最后；詳細(xì)地”，length前可加great，some等修飾詞。例如：They solved the maths problem at length.他們終于解出了那道數(shù)學(xué)難題。The teacher explained it to us at length until we all understood.老師詳細(xì)地給我們解釋了那件事，直到我們都明白了。相關(guān)歸納：at arms length 伸手可及處Hold your hand out at arms length.伸直手臂。at full length 伸展全身；說(shuō)盡地He went on at tedious length about his favorite hobby.他仍不厭其煩地講他的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。go to any/ great/ some ect. lengths (to do) 竭盡全力（做某事）He would go to any lengths to keep his government in power.他決心竭盡全力使他的政府繼續(xù)執(zhí)政。keep sb. at arms length與某人保持距離；不使自己太親近某人I now keep my neighbor at arms length because he has been rude to me many times in the past.我與我的鄰居保持距離，因?yàn)樗啻螌?duì)我無(wú)禮。同義短語(yǔ)：at last/ in the end最后；終于14. She let down her hair.let down let down短語(yǔ)表示“不支持；使失望；使失信；放下來(lái)”，其中down是副詞，可以將賓語(yǔ)放在兩詞之間。The manager let us down, which made us disappointed.經(jīng)理不支持我們，我們很失望。Believe what I have done and I wont let you down.相信我所做的，我不會(huì)讓你失望的。相關(guān)歸納：let alone 更不用說(shuō)The baby cant even walk, let alone run.這個(gè)嬰兒連走路都不會(huì)，更不用說(shuō)跑了。letbe 不干涉Let me be. I want a rest.別打擾我，我要休息。let out 放出；泄露（秘密等）把某物租給某人Dont let it out about me losing my job, will you?別把我丟了工作一事泄露出去，行嗎？let sb. through 評(píng)定某人及格Im a hopeless driver but the examiner let me through.我開(kāi)車的技術(shù)糟透了，但考官讓我及格了。let go 放開(kāi)Let go of the rope.松開(kāi)繩子。Will they let the hostages go?他們會(huì)釋放人質(zhì)嗎？let in 允許進(jìn)入There is someone at the door. Let them in, will you?有人敲門，讓他們進(jìn)來(lái)好嗎？概念提示重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)1：介詞+which+動(dòng)詞不定式”作定語(yǔ)and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.With which to buy Jim a present是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，該短語(yǔ)中只能使用代詞which，要使用其他代詞。She had no time left in which to pack her things.她沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)收拾她的物品了。She has a little money in bank, with which to help her mother.她只有很少的錢存在銀行里，用這筆錢可以幫助她的母親。重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)2：否定轉(zhuǎn)移：英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞如think, believe, suppose等后面若跟否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句，否定詞要移到主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面，這一現(xiàn)象被稱為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。I dont think it is going to snow.我認(rèn)為天不會(huì)下雪。I dont suppose the news is true.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)消息是假的。相關(guān)歸納：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)下列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，否定詞不可移到主句中：（1）當(dāng)從句中用cant help doing sth.時(shí) I suppose everyone cant help laughing at your idea.我不認(rèn)為每一個(gè)人都會(huì)嘲笑你的注意的。（2）當(dāng)從句中用notuntil時(shí) I believe he wont come until late in the evening.（3）當(dāng)從句中有neednt do sth.時(shí) I think you neednt do it again.（4）當(dāng)從句中有not do sth. yet時(shí)I suppose they havent come back yet.易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成，側(cè)重說(shuō)明過(guò)去發(fā)生某事的事實(shí)；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作未完成。例如：I read an essay last night. 昨夜我讀了一篇論文。（讀完了）Shirley was writing a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. 雪莉去年在寫一本書(shū)，但我不知道她是否寫完了。（當(dāng)時(shí)未寫完）易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法比較1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是“過(guò)去”，表明“過(guò)去”所發(fā)生的事情或存在的某種狀態(tài)，與“現(xiàn)在”沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作雖然也發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響或產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果，與“現(xiàn)在”有關(guān)，不能與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。My elder brother arrived at the station a moment ago.我哥哥剛才到了車站。（現(xiàn)在是否還在車站不確定）My elder brother has arrived at the station.我哥已經(jīng)到車站了。（現(xiàn)在人依然在車站）2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如yesterday，last，night，in 1978等連用；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)經(jīng)常與不具體的、模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如recently，till now，in the past few years，so far等，有時(shí)也不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：-Have you ever been to Canada? 你去過(guò)加拿大嗎？-Yes, I went there last year. 是的，我去年去過(guò)。We have planted nearly 5000 trees in the past few years.近幾年中，我們已經(jīng)植了近5000棵樹(shù)。講題組課內(nèi)題例與課后題：課內(nèi)題例1. He is seriously ill and _ in hospital now by doctors.A. has been attended to B. is being attended to C. has attended to D. is been attended to 變式：Since she is a doctor, she must _ the patients.A. attend B. attend to C. attend with D. attend for解析：B 根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。變式：B 這句話的意思是：因?yàn)樗轻t(yī)生，她必須照顧病人。Attend作“照顧”講時(shí)，必須有介詞to搭配，才能接賓語(yǔ)。2. What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?-_ to go hiking with his brother.A. Having not been allowed B. Not having allowed C. Having not allowed D. Not having been allowed變式：What caused the party to be put off?-_ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send解析：D 否定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞將not放在其前allow和little Tonys句為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。變式：B Toms delaying sending是-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替what在句中作主語(yǔ)。3. No one helped me. I did it all _ myself.A. for B. by C. from D. to變式1：Its _ me why Alice, aged 28, gave up her job and got married to a man of 52.A. under B. above C. beyond D. over變式2：When we get past middle age we feel that the best of our years are _ us.A. after B. before C. behind D. beyond解析：B (all) by oneself“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”；for oneself“為自己”；to oneself“獨(dú)自享用，不與他人共享”。此題根據(jù)“no one helped me”這個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息可知選B。 變式1：C beyond“（指程度）深于；（指范圍）越出；句意：我不理解為什么二十八歲的愛(ài)麗絲放棄工作嫁給一個(gè)五十二歲的人。變式2：C behind“在后面”。4. The research work took the students four years, _ the time for rest was only two months.A. for which B. by which C. from which D. of which變式：His glasses _ he could see nothing, were broken by a naughty boy.A. by which B. without which C. with which D. in which解析：D 先行詞four years代入從句中構(gòu)成the time for rest of the four rears，這四年中的休息時(shí)間。變式：B 先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句中構(gòu)成：He could see nothing without his glasses.。5. The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time.A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell變式：train _ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A. was about to B. was likely to C. was supposed to D. was certain to解析：C 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主句和從句的動(dòng)作無(wú)先后之分，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“花”做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)是“被賣掉”，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)故選C項(xiàng)。變式：C as/ were supposed to do sth.“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事”。6. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound變式：_ it is holiday today, the children need not go to school.A. As B. When C. For D. As long as解析：D 本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要用倒裝，所以選D。 變式：A 此句中as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。課后題：1. In the war, the army _supplies for several months.A. furnish with B. is furnished C. is furnished with D. are furnished at2. Since she is a doctor, she must _ the patients.A. attend B. attend to C. attend with D. attend for3. Their objections, based on religious grounds, are discussed _ at the meeting.A. at times B. at length C. at intervals D. at least4.- Where can I get your new novel?-Im sorry, but it _ and will soon come out.A. has printed B. had been printing C. is printed D. is being printed5. The little boy just begins to speak English. He goes to great _ to say the sentence _ full length.A. lengths; at B. length; at C. lengths; in D. lengths; with答案：1. C 本題考查動(dòng)詞furnish的用法與時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)合及主謂一致，the army作為整體，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，furnish應(yīng)與with搭配，意為“在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，軍隊(duì)配備數(shù)月用的補(bǔ)給品”。2. B 這句話的意思是：因?yàn)樗轻t(yī)生，她必須照顧病人。Attend作“照顧”講時(shí)，必須有介詞to搭配，才能接賓語(yǔ)。3. B 句意是：他們的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)以宗教為背景，大家在會(huì)上進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的討論。at length在句中是“詳細(xì)地”之意，還有“最終，終于”的意思；at intervals不時(shí)，相隔一定的距離；at times有時(shí)，間或；at least至少。4. D 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意是：對(duì)不起，這部小說(shuō)正在印刷中，很快就出版。根據(jù)will soon out，空白處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5. A 結(jié)合題干語(yǔ)境，這句話的意思是“小男孩剛開(kāi)始學(xué)講英語(yǔ)，他竭盡全力來(lái)極為詳細(xì)的說(shuō)這個(gè)句子”。go to treat lengths竭盡全力；at full length極為詳細(xì)地。課后練習(xí)題A組：1. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3000 more than he _ for the wedding.A. will plan B. keep C. would plan D. had planned2. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. that C. what D. whether3. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the screen.A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing4. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can you find something else _ doing at all?A. cost B. bargain C. worth D. value5. -Oh, its you? I didnt recognize