高中英語復(fù)合句課件(公開課).ppt

主從復(fù)合句 名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句 復(fù)合句的種類 主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句 時間狀語從句 地點(diǎn)狀語從句 原因狀語從句 目的狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句 條件狀語從句 讓步狀語從句 比較狀語從句 方式狀語從句 構(gòu)成從句的三大核心要素 連接詞 語序 時態(tài) 陳述性 一致性 兼顧主句時態(tài) 唯一性 重點(diǎn) 名詞性從句的連接詞 名詞性從句包括主語從句 賓語從句 表語從句和同位語從句 其關(guān)聯(lián)詞有 連詞that if whether 連接代詞what who which 等和 連接副詞when where why how等 名詞性從句類型判斷 V 謂語動詞 主語從句 V 謂語動詞 賓語從句 L V 聯(lián)系動詞 表語從句 N 名詞 同位語從句 定語語從句 為保持句子平衡 that引導(dǎo)主語從句時 常用it作形式主語而把真正的主語從句后置 主要有以下幾種情況 Itis n apity ashame afact nowonder etc that clauseItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage Itisnowonderthatheisnothungry hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday Itis adj certain likely probable true etc that clauseItisprobablethathetoldhereverything Itistruethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek Itis p p said reported believed etc that clauseItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman madesatelliteintoorbit It v seems happened etc that clauseItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday 其他情況 Itdoesn tmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot Itmakesnodifferencewherewehadthemeeting Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatshehadforgottentolockthedoor 1 YouknowthatIamateacherofEnglish 2 ThatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall 3 ItisknowntoyouallthatIamateacherofEnglish 4 ThefactthatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall 5 Iamworriedaboutwhetheryoucandowellintheexam 6 WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucandowellintheexam thatIamateacherofEnglish ThatIamateacherofEnglish thatIamateacherofEnglish whetheryoucandowellintheexam ObjectClause SubjectClause SubjectClause PredicativeClause AppositiveClause thatIamateacherofEnglish whetheryoucandowellintheexam ObjectClause 判斷下列從句的類型 SubjectClause WhatIamworriedabout 1 1989 Thesephotographswillshowyou A whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB whatourvillagelookslikeC howdoesourvillagelooklikeD howourvillagelookslike2 1992 WordhascomesomeAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourschoolnextweek whatB thatC whetherD when3 2004全國卷I Ilike intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright A thisB thatC itD one 名詞性從句高考題賞析 4 1995 isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageA ThereB ThisC ThatD It5 1996 wecan tgetseemsbetterthanwehave 6 1999 IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff A whyB whenC whatD where7 04湖南卷 IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow I vebeenuptosofar soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote A whichB whyC whatD how What whatB What thatC That thatD That what 8 2001 Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittodo A howB afterC whatD when9 2004全國卷I Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal andthisis Idisagree 10 2005浙江卷 Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary hewouldcallagainintheafternoon A whoB thatC asD which11 04天津卷 Amoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandtenyearsago A whatB whichC thatD where12 04上海卷 AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace A whereB whatC thatD how whyB whereC whatD how 定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 定語從句只用that不用which的幾種情況 that指物時一般可以和which換用 但在下列幾種情況下只用that不用which 先行詞為all anything everything nothing something等 如 Wearereadytodosomethingthatisofsomehelptoothers 先行詞被all only no some any every each few little等修飾時 如 Ihavereadallthebooks that yougaveme 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級等修飾時 如 Thefirstlesson that MrGreengaveuswillneverbeforgotten 如果有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時 如 Weknownothingaboutthedoctorsandhospitals that youaretalkingabout 當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時 如Whoisthatboythatwasherejustnow 當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作表語時 如 Chinaisn tthecountrythatitusedtobe 定語從句不能使用that的情況 定語從句中介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前時 指人用whom 指物用which 如 Doyouknowthemantowhomheisspeaking ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedlastyear 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句不能用that 如 MrSmithhastwosons bothofwhomworkedabroad Beijing whichisthecapitalofourcountry haschangedalot Theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontofwhichsataboyofseventeen 注意 如何判斷介詞 Thegirl whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim Heistheman whomIthinkyoucandepend 1 看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配 for on 2 看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配 Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks whichIamnotveryfamiliar Dolphinsmightbetrainedtocooperatewithfishermenandhelpthembyfindingorevencatchingfish allofwhichactivitiesdolphinsareexpert with in 3 根據(jù)先行詞判斷 所用的介詞與先行詞搭配 Therate whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased Thisisourclassroom whichthereisateacher sdesk at inthefrontof Thecommitteeconsistsof20members 5of arewomen Thebookcontains50poems mostof werewrittenin1930s Therearetwoleft oneof isalmostfinished andtheotherof isnotquite Ihaveasentence themeaningof Idon tunderstand whom which which which which 名詞 代詞 數(shù)詞 of which whom 一 定語從句與同位語從句 1 When where why在定從和同從中的應(yīng)用1 wehaven tyetsettledthequestion wearegoingtospendoursummervacationon1stOct A whenB whereC thatD which 2 I llneverforgettheday IjoinedtheLeague A whenB thatC inwhichD which 3 Thereason hemovedtotheUSAisnotcleartome A whyB thatC whenD which 4 Wehaven tfoundouttheproblem thecomputerwasoutoforder A whyB thatC whichD whether 5 Isthisthereason atthemeetingforhisbeingabsentfromhiswork A whyheexplainedB heexplainedC whenheexpainedD howheexplained 小結(jié) 相同點(diǎn) when where why在定從中和同從中均充當(dāng)狀語成分不同點(diǎn) when where why在定從中有相應(yīng)的先行詞 可表示為介詞 關(guān)系代詞 而在同從中無相應(yīng)先行詞 不可表示為介 關(guān)系代 That在定從與同從中的區(qū)別用A thatB which填空 1 weallhaveheardthenews ourteamwon 2 wedon tbelievethenews hetoldusyesterday A B A 3 thepoliceruledout 排除 thepossibility Justintoldthem 4 Thepoliceruledoutthepossibility Jutinwastakenawaybythealiens 5 Thenews youtoldmeyesterdaywastrue 6 Thenews thepresidentwillvisitourschoolspreadquickly B A A B A A 用A thatB which填空 小結(jié) 定語從句與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系 關(guān)系代詞that which在從句中做主 賓 表等成分 從句成分不完整 同位語從句與被解釋詞是解釋說明關(guān)系 連接詞that在句中不作成分 從句成分完整 二 定從與主從 賓從和表從1 定從與主從翻譯 不論誰在公共場所隨意吐痰都該被罰翻譯 無論他做什么都不會對我有什么影響 a Whoeverspitsinpublicshouldbepunished b Anyonewhospitsinpublicshould a Whateverhedoesmakesnodifferencetome b Anythingthathedoesmakesno 小結(jié) whoever anyonewho whatever anythingthat判斷正誤 a Whobreaksthelawwillbepunishedb Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished c Whorobbedthebankisnotclear d Whoeverrobbedthebankisnotclear 小結(jié) 時態(tài)與意義判斷 誤 正 正 誤 1 Asisknowntousall paperwasfirstmadeinChina 定從 2 ItisknowntousallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina 主從 3 WhatisknowntousallisthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina 表從 4 WeallknowthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina 賓從 小結(jié) 定語從句與主賓表從句在特定情況下可以表示相同的意思 填空 1 Hetoldusall hadhappened10yearsago A thatB whatC which2 Hehastoldusall heexperiencedabroad A whichB whatC howD when小結(jié) what somethingthatallthat what練習(xí) Ourhometownisnolonger shewas20yearsago AThatB whichC whereD what 2 Itseemstousthatnoreason hegaveusforhisabsenseisbelievable thatB whatC whyD which3 Theartcenteris usedtobeafactory millionsoftractorsweremade what whereB where whereC what whichD where which 總結(jié) 用什么樣的關(guān)系詞或連接詞 均要在從句中分析查找 關(guān)系詞和連接詞存在某種轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系 What allthat somethingthatWhatever anythingthatWhoever anyonewho2 高考考查的趨勢是多種復(fù)合句的融合 而非單一句法的考查 3 定語從句與名詞性從句的本質(zhì)區(qū)別 定從多存在被修飾的先行詞 且先行詞 或關(guān)系詞 在從句中作成分 名從沒有先行詞 名從中的連接詞除了that whether外 均在從句中作成分 狀語從句 狀語從句按意義和作用可分為 時間狀從 地點(diǎn)狀從 原因狀從目的狀從 結(jié)果狀從 方式狀從 讓步狀從 條件狀從 比較狀從等九種 狀語從句放在主句之前常用逗號隔開 放在主句之后不用逗號 狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 1 時間狀從 2 地點(diǎn)狀從 3 原因狀從 8 讓步狀從 when as while assoonas while before after since till until theminute themoment thesecond everytime theinstant immediately nosooner than hardly when scarcely when where wherever anywhere everywhere because since as nowthat 4 目的狀從 5 結(jié)果狀從 6 方式狀從 狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 sothat inorderthat forfearthat inthehopethat forthepurposethat so that such that as as