中考英語語法——被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí).ppt

Thepassivevoice dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenshowshowedshown buyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltkeepkeptkepthearheardheardfindfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcutsendsentsent 1HeoftenhelpsmeinEnglish 2Lucydoesherhomeworkintheevening 3Theymakeshoesinthatfactory 4 Doyouwatertheflowerseveryday IamoftenhelpedbyhiminEnglish HerhomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory Aretheflowerswateredbyyoueveryday 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) am is are P P 1Webuiltourschool95yearsago 2Theyplantedmanytreeslastyear 3Hedidn ttakethephotoin2003 5Didyoufinishyourhomework Ourschoolwasbuilt95yearsago Manytreeswereplantedlastyear Thephotowasn ttakenin2003 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) was were P P Wasyourhomeworkfinished 1WewillholdourNationalGamesinJinan 2Iwillinvitemyteachertotheparty 3Hewon tfinishhishomeworkinanhour OurNationalGameswillbeheldinJinan Myteacherwillbeinvitedtotheparty Hishomeworkwon tbefinishedinanhour 一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) willbe P P 1Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday 2Parentsshouldallowtheteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes 3UncleWangcan tmendhisbike Theclassroommustbecleanedeveryday Theteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes Hisbikecan tbemendedbyunclewang 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) can may must shouldbe P P am is are P P was were P P willbe P P can may must shouldbe P P 中考?？嫉谋粍?dòng)語態(tài) be P P Exercises1MoreandmoreforeignersspeakChineseintheworldtoday 08重慶 Chinese bymoreandmoreforeignersintheworldnow 2Dangerousdrivingcausesmanyaccidents 08臨沂 Manyaccidents manydangerousdriving 3Thetwinsateupallthebananasontheplate 08西寧 Allthebananas upbythetwins 4TeacherscanusecartoonstogiveexamplesinlessonsaboutAIDS 08濟(jì)南 Cartoons togiveexamplesinlessonsaboutAIDS isspoken arecausedby wereeaten canbeused 幾種特殊的被動(dòng)語態(tài) Shetakesgoodcareofthebaby Youshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely Heturneddowntheradiojustnow Thebabyistakengoodcare Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely Theradiowasturneddownjustnow of 若主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的謂語動(dòng)詞是由不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的及物動(dòng)詞短語 應(yīng)將其看成一個(gè)整體結(jié)構(gòu) 在變被動(dòng)時(shí) 不可去掉后面的介詞或副詞 Ioftenseehimcomeintotheroom Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday Weheardhimsingthissongintheroom Heisoftenseentocomeintotheroom Theworkersweremadetoworkallday Hewasheardtosingthissongintheroom 在主動(dòng)句中 使役動(dòng)詞 感官動(dòng)詞make see hear watch notice等詞后跟省略to的不定式 變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí) 必須還原to Wesawhimplayinginthestreet Hewasseenplayinginthestreet Myfathergavemeabikeasabirthdaypresent Abike asabirthdaypresent I abikeasabirthdaypresent Sheboughtmeapenyesterday I yesterday Apen yesterday wasgiventome wasgiven wasboughtapen wasboughtforme 含有雙賓語的主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句時(shí) 應(yīng)將其中一個(gè)賓語改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語 而另一個(gè)賓語保留仍作賓語 將物 sth 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語時(shí) 要在保留賓語前加介詞to或for 常見的雙賓語動(dòng)詞如give offer pass show lend send bring return tell等用介詞to buy make 制作 mend cook sing get等用for 8MyunclesentmeaChristmaspresentlastyear 06重慶 AChristmaspresent mebymyunclelastyear 9Thecoachmakestheplayersplaybasketballtenhoursaday Theplayers basketballtenhoursadaybythecoach 10Sheheardthegirlstalkwitheachothernoisily Thegirls talkwitheachothernoisily wassentto aremadetoplay wereheardto 16 Afterplantingthetrees youshouldwaterthemoften 05濟(jì)南 Thetrees oftenafterthey 17 RoypassedtheballtoBillandBillthrewittoJim 06濟(jì)南 Theball first toBillandthen toJim shouldbewatered areplanted waspassed wasthrown 挑戰(zhàn)自我 濟(jì)南市有時(shí)會(huì)考復(fù)合句同時(shí)變被動(dòng) 1Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare 2Canthisbikemended 3Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday 4ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun 5Heisoftenseenplayfootballoutside 6Thekitewasmadetohimbyher of giventome written toplay for bemended 火眼金睛 1Theoldmanisill Hemust tothehospital Call120atonce send 2Thebook byLuXunin1920 write 3Allthemachines outyesterday sell 4Thehospital nextyear build 5Thiskindofbookcan t outofthelibrary take 6He toplaycomputergameslastnight allow 7Theboy often nottogotothenetbar tell 8He tothepartylastSunday buthedidn tgothere ask besent waswritten weresold willbebuilt betaken wasallowed istold wasasked 你會(huì)填空嗎 1判斷用主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng) 2A物做賓語B缺失賓語Cby短語 3根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞確定時(shí)態(tài) 歷屆中考試題小試身手 1 Whatanicegarden It everyday AiscleaningBhascleanedCmustcleanDiscleaned2Thegirl atthepartylastnight AheardtosingBwasheardtosingCheardsingDwasheardsing3Thecomputers tothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth AaregivenBgivenCweregivenDgave4ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo 3 inNanjingin2010 AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt 5Theaccident onthemorningofChristmasDay AhappenedBwashappenedCwashappeningDishappened6Theletteris inFrench Ican treadit AwritingBwrittenCwroteDwrites7 When thiskindofcomputer Lastyear Adid useBwas usedCis usedDare used8LiFenghasgotabike He itfornearlytwoyears It inTianJin Abought madeBhashad wasmadeCborrow wasmadeDhassold ismade happen takeplace不及物 沒有被動(dòng) 9Lilywasmade intheroomthewholeafternoon AstudyBtostudyCstudiesDstudying10Canyoutellmewhomtheplay in1998 AwaswrittenbyBwaswrittenCiswrittenbyDiswritten11Thousandsoftreesoverthemountains bythefarmerslastyear AplantedBwasplantedCwereplantedDwillplant12Ourteacheroftensaystheoldshould AbespokenpolitelyBbespokentopolitelyCbespokenpoliteDbespokentopolite 13Themedicine inadryandcoolplace AkeepBmustkeepCmustbekeptDmustbekeep14Thisdictionarymustn t fromthelibrary AtakeawayBtakenawayCaretakenawayDbetakenaway15Nooneknowshowthehugerocks and withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsago Aarecut movedBwerecut moveCarecut movingDwerecut moved16Manyboysandgirlsaremade whatthey renot Atodo interestedBtodo interestedinCdo interestedinDdoing interested 17 Lookatthesignontheright Oh parking here Adoesn tallowBisn tallowedCdidn tallowDwasn tallowed18DidyougotoSam sweekendparty No I AamnotinvitedBwasn tinvitedChaven tinvitedDdidn tinvited19Thetelephone byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876 AwasinventedBhasbeeninventedCisinventedDwillbeinvented20Lastyear LiHua acollegestudent toworkfortheOlympicGames AischoosingBischosenCwaschoosingDwaschosen 21Thedress smoothandsoft AfeltBfeelsCisfeltDisfeeling22Whenyouleavetheroom makesurethedoor AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked23IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup That sgreat Chineseteachers inChinaandsomeforeigncountries AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed24Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwewon thavecleanerwatertodrinkunlesssomething soon AwasdoneBwillbedoneCtobedoneDisdone feel look sound taste smell等系動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng) 25English inmanycountries butChinese theirownlanguage Aisspoken speaksBspeaks isspokenCisspoken isspokenDisspoken speak26Theskirtlooksdifferentfromothersanditisnice Thanks It bymymotherlastmonth AmadeBismadeChasbeenmadeDwasmade27Thechildren toswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow AaretaughtBweretaughtChavetaughtDtaught 28 Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage Alotofnewroads Ithink AhavetobuildBmustbuildChavebuiltDmustbebuilt29Jamesismyfriend He Jimforshort AcallsBiscalledCcalledDiscalling30TwentystudentsinthisUniversity toAustraliatostudylastyear andmorestudentsareexpectingtohavethechancenextyear AaresentBweresentCwillsend 作文糾錯(cuò) 下面是某位同學(xué)的一篇看圖作文 你能幫他改改錯(cuò)嗎 Onedaymorning MumandDadwentouttovis