英語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)要點(diǎn).doc

直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)Hesaid,“Iamastudent.”Hesaidthathewasastudent.一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)Hesaid,“Iwasateacher.”Hesaidthathehadbeenateacher.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Hesaid,“Iamplayingbasketball.”Hesaidthathewasplayingbasketball.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)Hesaid,“IhavelearntEnglishfor6years”HesaidthathehadlearntEnglishfor6years.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.一、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化。直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Jack said. John, where were you going when I met you in the street?“Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 2l, 1980。 Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：He said, I get up at six every morning。“ He said he gets up at six every morning。如果直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。如：Peter said. You had better come have today。 Peter said I had better go there that day。如何變狀語(yǔ)：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)津，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來(lái)”（例：now變?yōu)閠hen, yesterday。變?yōu)?the day before）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞修飾的狀語(yǔ)，由“此”改為“彼”（例：this 改為that),如：He said, These books are mine. He said those books were his.指示代詞thisthat thesethose 表示時(shí)間的詞nowthen todaythat daythis week(month ,etc)that week (month ,etc) yesterdaythe day before last week(month ,etc)the week(month ,etc) before three days (a year ,etc) agothree days (a year. etc) before tomorrowthe next (following ) day next week (month ,etc)the next (following ) week (month ,etc) 表地點(diǎn)的詞 herethere 動(dòng)詞bringtake comego如何變句型：直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.如：He said, Can you swim, John? He asked John if he could swim.You have finished the homework, havent you? my mother asked. My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.Do you go to school by bus or by bike?“ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序）。She asked me, When do they have their dinner?“ She asked me when they had their dinner.直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.句型。如：Dont make any noise, she said to the children. She