婦產(chǎn)科常見醫(yī)學(xué)名詞及縮寫.doc

門諾醫(yī)院產(chǎn)科常見診斷及縮寫 2011/11/29英文縮寫中文Abdominal circumferenceA.C腹圍Abdominal total hysterectomyATH經(jīng)腹部子宮全切除Abruptio placenta胎盤早期剝離Adenomyosis子宮腺肌癥Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術(shù)Amniotic fluid embolismAFE羊水栓塞Amenorrhea無月經(jīng)、閉經(jīng)Antepartum hemorrhage產(chǎn)前出血Artificial abortionAA人工流產(chǎn)Artificial rupture of membranes人工破水Bag of water羊水囊Blighted ovum萎縮性胚囊Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomyBSO兩側(cè)輸卵管、卵巢切除術(shù)Biophysical profileBPP胎兒生理活動評估Bloody show見紅(現(xiàn)血)Carcinoma in situCIS原位癌Cephalopelvic disproportionCPD胎頭骨盆不對稱Cesarean sectionC/S剖腹生產(chǎn)CervixCx(Os)子宮頸(子宮頸口)Cord around neck臍繞頸Colposcopy陰道鏡Complete abortion完全性流產(chǎn)Culdocentesis陷凹穿刺術(shù)Cystocele膀胱脫垂Contraction stress testCST宮縮壓力試驗(yàn)Daily fetal movement recordingDFMR每日胎動記錄(Early , Late ,Variable) Deceleration(早期、晚期、不定期)減速Disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC瀰漫性血管內(nèi)凝血Dilatation and CurettageD&C擴(kuò)張及刮除Dilatation and EvacutionD&E擴(kuò)張及內(nèi)容物吸出Doppler胎心音監(jiān)視器Dysfunction uterine bleedingDUB子宮功能不良性出血Dysfunctional labor功能不良性分娩Dysmenorrhea痛經(jīng)Dystocia難產(chǎn)Ectopic pregnancy子宮外孕Eclampsia子癇癥Endometriosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位Endometritis子宮內(nèi)膜炎Engagement(胎頭)固定Effacement(子宮頸)變薄EpisiotomyEP會陰切開術(shù)Expected date of confinementEDC預(yù)產(chǎn)期False labor假性分娩Fetal acceleration determinationFAD胎心搏加速測定Fetal distress胎兒窘迫Fetal heart beatFHB胎心音Fetal monitor胎兒監(jiān)視器Fetal movementFM胎動Finger broadFb橫指Floating漂浮Forceps delivery產(chǎn)鉗分娩Fundus to symphysis distance FSD恥骨聯(lián)合至子宮底距離Gestational diabetes mellitusGDM妊娠糖尿病Gravida 、ParaG 、P孕次、產(chǎn)次Gonorrhea淋病Habitual abortion習(xí)慣性流產(chǎn)Hemorrhoid痔瘡High risk pregnancy 高危險性妊娠Hydramnios羊水過多Hydatidiform mole葡萄胎Hydrops fetalis胎兒水腫Hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠劇吐Hypertonic uterine dysfunction高張性子宮功能不良Hypotonic uterine dysfunction低張性子宮功能不良Imminet abortion迫切性流產(chǎn)Incompetent cervix子宮頸閉鎖不全I(xiàn)nduction引產(chǎn)Infertility不孕癥Intrauterine devicesIUDs子宮內(nèi)避孕器Intrauterine fetal deathIUFD胎死腹中Intrauterine growth retardationIUGR子宮內(nèi)生長遲滯Labor pain陣痛Last menstrual periodLMP最後一次月經(jīng)Laparotomy剖腹探查術(shù)Laparoscopy腹腔鏡Lochia惡露Malposition 胎位不正Mastitis乳腺炎Marginal placenta previa邊緣性前置胎盤Menorrhagia月經(jīng)過多Menopause停經(jīng)Meconium aspiration syndromeMAS胎便吸入癥候群Meconium stain胎便染色Missed abortion過期流產(chǎn)Multipara經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦Multiple pregnancy多胎妊娠Non-stress testNST無壓力試驗(yàn)Normal spontaneous deliveryNSD自然生產(chǎn)Ovarian Hyperstimutation syndromeOHSS卵巢過度刺激癥候群ObstetricsOBS產(chǎn)科Oligohydramnios羊水過少Osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏鬆Oxytocin challenge test催產(chǎn)素挑釁試驗(yàn)Pelvic examination through the vaginal(Per Vaginal Examination)PV經(jīng)陰道骨盆腔檢查Perineal laceration會陰撕裂傷Placenta accreta胎盤植入Placenta insufficiency胎盤功能不足Placenta previa前置胎盤Postpartum blues(Maternity blues)Baby blues產(chǎn)後憂鬱Polycystic Ovary SyndromPCOS多囊性卵巢癥Postpartum hemorrhagePPH產(chǎn)後出血Postterm labor過期生產(chǎn)Precipitous labor急產(chǎn)Preeclampsia子癇前癥Pregnancy induced hypertensionPIH妊娠誘發(fā)高血壓Premenstrual syndromePMS月經(jīng)前緊張癥候群Primipara初產(chǎn)婦Pelvic inflammatory diseasePID骨盆腔發(fā)炎Preterm labor(Premature labor)PTL早期分娩Premature rupture of membranesPROM早期破水Prolapsed umbilical cord臍帶脫垂Prolonged labor產(chǎn)程過長Prolonged pregnancy過期妊娠Puerperal fever產(chǎn)褥熱Rooming in親子同室Station胎兒下降程度Speculum擴(kuò)音器Spontaneous abortionSA自然流產(chǎn)Still Birth死產(chǎn)Stress urinary incontinence壓力性尿失禁Syphilis梅毒Thalassemia地中海貧血Threatened abortion先兆性流產(chǎn)Tubal ligation=Tubal sterilization T/L、T/S輸卵管結(jié)紮Twins雙胞胎Uterine contractionUC子宮收縮Ultrasound超音波Uterine rupture子宮破裂Uteri