小學英語時態(tài)復習、練習題與語法大全.doc

小學英語時態(tài)復習、練習題與語法大全1. 一般過去時肯定句：動詞用過去式否定句：didnt + 動原疑問句：Did+動原before, ago, this morning, yesterday, last .過去時要注意的問題：1.有did, didnt就沒有 was, were, wasnt, werent2. was, were, wasnt, werent 是表示過去的狀態(tài)或場所不會出現(xiàn)did, didntI was at home yesterday.You werent at school yesterday.They were strong before.動詞過去式變化：1.直接加2.有e加d3.輔音yi加ed4.雙寫加ed5.特殊變化例題：1. My father _ (not stay) at home yesterday. He _ (go) to Guangzhou.2. _ they _ (visit) the zoo last Sunday?3. -Who _ (teach) you maths last year? - Mr Liu _ (do).4. - When _ you _(take) these photos? - I _ (take) them last week.5. Last Saturday my mother _ (go) shopping and _ (buy) me a dress.6. - When _ your brother _ (get) here? - He _ (get) here two days ago.7. - _ Mike _ (play) computer games. - No, he _ . He _ (go) to see a gilm.8. - When _ you _ (begin) to learn English?- I _ (begin) to learn English three years ago.9. I didnt know you _ here.10. It _ hotter yesterday than it _ today.11. Ben _ a cold last week.12. _ _ many beautiful flowers in our school before.13. _ _ any milk in the bottle before?14. _ _ a heavy rain last night.2. 現(xiàn)在進行時：be(am, are, is)+ doing肯定句：be + doing否定句：be not + doing疑問句：Be + 主語 + doing？listen look, now its .1. 直接加ing2. 雙寫加ing3. 去e加ing例題：1. Listen! Who _ (speak) English in the library?2. She _ (like) music. Now she _ (sing).3. Dont _ (run) in the street.4. _ you _ (go) to school every day?5. Class is over. The pupils _ (play) games.6. Its 6:30. I _(get) up.7. Look, the pupils _ (have) an English class.8. My mother _ (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He _ (like) art very much. He _ (draw) a horse now.10. Let the children go away. They _ (make) noise here.3. 一般將來時：1.be going to + do2. will + do肯定句：will/be going to + do否定句：will not/be not going to + do疑問句：Will + 主語 + do?Be + 主語 + going to do?tomorrow next. this afternoon the day after tomorrow soon一般將來時注意的問題：1. be going to 表 示打算，不那么確定,而 will是確定的2. will 和 be going to 不要混合起來用，不會出現(xiàn)will be going to, be will going to, will going to 的3. will 沒有人稱變化,而 be going to 有人稱變化4. 不會出現(xiàn)was/were going to 的情況 例題：1. We_ (visit) the Great Wall next month.2. My father _ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow.3. You _ (have) a seven-day holiday soon. What _ you _ (do)?4. Next week David _ (visit) the new zoo in Panyu.5. _ you _ (borrow) books from the library tomorrow?6. My pen is broken. I _ (buy) a new one this Saturday.7. They _ (have)a picnic in the park this Sunday.8. I _ (write) a letter this evening.9. He _ (make) a kite this Saturday.10. My mother _ (cook) some delicious food this weekend.4. 一般現(xiàn)在時：肯定句：主語+do, 主語第三人稱單數(shù)+ does否定句：主語+dont+do 主語第三人稱單數(shù)+doesnt+do疑問句：Do+主語+do? Does+主語第三人稱單數(shù)+do?usually, sometimes, often, seldom, never, every day1.直接加s,es,2. 某些y-i加s,es例題：1.My mother _(work) in a primary school and I _ (study) in the same school.2.I _ (have) a bike and Ben _ (have) a bike, too.3. My sister _ (be) a pupil. She _ (study) very hard.4. Who _ (cook) breakfast for your family?5. My father is a teacher. He _ (teach) Chinese in a primary school.6. He _ (be) strong. He can _ (carry) the heavy box.7. John _ (go) to school by bike every day.8. Kate often _ (play) table tennis with her friends.9. My mother often _ (go) shopping and _ (buy) some vegetbales in the market.10. - Who _ (study) hardest in your class?一般現(xiàn)在時練習題一、用單詞的正確形式填空：181. Mike _ (do) his homework every day. 2. There _(be) some water in the glass.3. We like _ (play) basketball after class. 4. I like singing. I often _(listen) to the music in the evening. 5. My grandma_(watch) TV every day. 二、判斷句子的正誤, 并改正。1. Betty do morning exercises every day. 2. I plays on the beach.3. The trees falls their leaves.4. I like to wearing shirts and running. 5. Smiths is watering the flowers. 6. They usually have supper at seven oclock. 7. Theyre climbs a tree. 8. You mustnt play football here.9. The rabbit wants some vegetables. 10. I sometimes watching TV on Sunday. 三、選擇最佳的答案：1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2. _ your penfriend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I cant find my pen. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 11. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 12. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 13. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 14. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 15. He always _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesnt 16. My best friend _ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 17. She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 18. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesnt B. dont C. do 19. -When _ he get home on Friday? -He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did 20. Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before 四、根據(jù)漢語意思填空：1. Can you _the ball at the net, Danny? (扔)2. After I wash my face, I _ my hair. （梳理）3. Do you _ the picture? （記得）4. _ you _ at _?（你擅長唱歌嗎？）Yes, I am Mr Green often _ _ in the countryside. (散步) I _ a red bag. But he _ a blue one. (有)Mother always _ TV in the evening. (看電視)現(xiàn)在進行時練習題一、 寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：speak _ 2. run _ 3. swim _ 4. do _ask _ 6. begin _ 7. dance _ 8.eat _9. sing _ 10 fly _ 11. jog _12. come _13. talk _ 14. sleep _ 15. fight _ 16.jump _17. get _18. buy _ 19. cook _ 20.skate _二、用單詞的適當形式填空：1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are _（sing）now. 2. The small bear is _ (climb) the tree. 3. Mike is _ (draw) picture. 4. She is _ (do) the dishes. 5. My brother is _ (make) kites. 6. My father is _ (read) a newspaper in living room. 7. Ted is _(answer) the phone. 8. My uncle is _ (drive) a car. 9. The students are _(listen) to their teacher carefully.10. Chen Jie is _(wash) clothes. 11. His sister is _ (write) an e-mail.12. We are _(clean) the classroom now. 13. Im _(work) on my computer. 14. They are _(play) basketball. 15. The tiger is _(walk).16. The elephant is _(drink) water with its trunk.17. The monkeys are _ (swing). 18. Peter is _(take) pictures.19. They are _（take）up the apples.20. We are _(catch) butterflies)三、 選擇正確答案 1. Every one _ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen 2. They are singing and _ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing 3. Listen! The birds _. A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing 4. Look! The kite _ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying 5. They _ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am 6. Kate _ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are 7. Are you washing clothes？ A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am 8. Is he _ TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 9. _ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are. A. Am B. Be C. Are 10. Its 10 oclock. Ben _ TV in the bedroom. A. watch B. is watching C. watches 四、 判斷句子的正誤。1. Hes writing a story. 2. Your mother is reads a magazine now. 3. Im ridding a bike. 4. The lions are walking. 5. Hes drawed picture. 五、 根據(jù)中文填空。1. Sandy 正在彈鋼琴。 Sandy _ _ the piano. 2. 聽， 她們正在說英語。 Listen, _ are _ English. 3.我正在做家庭作業(yè)。 I _ _ my homework. 5.她正在寫信嗎？ _she _a letter? 8. Zhang Peng 和Tom 在樹下下棋。 Zhang Peng and Tom _ _ chess under the tree. 9. 你們正在植樹嗎？ _ you _ trees? Yes, we are. 一般過去時練習題小學階段不規(guī)則動詞的過去式整理：am is -was are-were begin -began ride-rode blow-blew break-broke bring-brought run-ran build-built buy-bought catch-caught say-said come-came see-saw draw-drew drink-drank eat-ate fall-fell drive-drove sing-sang do-did fly-flew sit-sat fight-fought go-went meet-met sweep-sweptsleep-slept teach-taught swim-swam take-took leave-left telltold write-wrote know-knew wear-wore get-got give-gave have-had make -made put-put read-read throw-threw 一、寫出下列動詞的過去式或動詞原形。1. go_2. is_ 3.buy_ 4.swim_ 5. have _6. watched _ 7. ate_ 8. got_ 9. lived _10. saw _ 11. spend _ 12. talk _13. do _14. teach _ 15. win _ 16. like _ 17. write _18. cry _ 19. study _ 20. ask _二、 用單詞的適當形式填空。1. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday.2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.5. I _(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _(blow) the candles out.6. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 7. They _(sweep) the floor just now. 8. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 10. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. 11. What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (go) swimming. 三、 選擇正確的答案。1. I _ presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying 2. Susan _ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went 3. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated 4. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was 5. I _ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning 6. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees 7. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 8. What did you do on your holiday? I _A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 9. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 10. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 11. What _ to trees in the different season?A. happen B. happens C. happened 12. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim 13. Did you eat good food in China? _. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didnt C. No, I did 14. We played basketball _. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday 四、 這是Sarah 寫給mother 的一封信， 你能根據(jù)提示寫出合適的單詞嗎？Dear mom, How are you? Every day I have fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to the _. We _ a boat and _ elephants. We _ many pictures. On Tuesday we went to a restaurant. We _ good food. On Wednesday we went to the library. We _ books. On Thursday we went to the gym. We went swimming. On Friday we stayed at home. We _ TV and _ the room. Tomorrow Ill be back home. Miss you and dad. Love, Sarah 一般將來時練習題 重點講解：shall / will + 動詞原形 （shall 只能用于第一人稱） be going to + 動詞原形 （表示打算干什么）be going to + 地點 （表示準備去）用單詞的適當形式填空。I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow. A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Saturday？B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents.There _ (be) a party in our school. Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week. He _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow._ （fly）a kite with my father next week. He will not _ (go) school tomorrow. 選擇正確的答案。Im going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on 2. When are you going to Hong Kong? Im going there _ . A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday 3. Im going to_ my friends this weekend. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 4. Im going to_ homework tomorrow. A. does B. do C. did 5. Are you going to take a piano class? _ A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am 6. I am _ eat breakfast at 7:15. A. will B. going to C. shall 7. We are going to _ to the park tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. going 8. What film are you going to _ ? A. see B. watch C. look 9. We _ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us? A. are going to see B. saw C. sees 10. He _ a race with Ming Ming. A. shall have B. will have C. going to have 11. Where _ you go tomorrow? A. are B. will C. shall 12. _ his brother going to climb mountains? A. Is B. Are C. Am 13. Look! It _. A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows 14. I _ free this afternoon. A. be B. will be C. going to be 15. They will _ roast ducks in Beijing. A. ate B. eats C. eat 16. I _ visit my friends this weekend. A. go to B. am going to C. going to 根據(jù)短文完成下列句子。Tomorrow will be Sunday. Wang Hai will be free. He is going to get up at half past six. In the morning, he is going to visit Art museum. Sometimes he goes there on Sunday. In the afternoon, he will play basketball with his friends at two oclock. He always plays basketball with them. At half past three, he will watch a football match. At half past six, he will have supper at restaurant with his father and mother. After supper, they will go fishing. Wang Hai will be _ tomorrow. Sometimes he _ Art Museum on Sunday. He always plays basketball with his _ in the afternoon. Wang Hai often has supper at restaurant with his _ on Sundays. He will go shopping in the _. 小學英語語法大全-一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母 y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives Leafleaves5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復數(shù) I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_man_ woman_ 二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現(xiàn)在時的構成1. be動詞：主語 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語 行為動詞( 其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語?！綨o. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語 be not 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be 主語 其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.非凡疑問句：疑問詞 一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語 dont( doesnt ) 動詞原形( 其它)。如：I dont like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesnt構成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) 主語 動詞原形 其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.動詞 s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watch