2014春季八年級下Unit1 What27s_the_matter全單元.ppt

Unit1What sthematter Unit1What sthematter 一 重點(diǎn)短語1 haveafever發(fā)燒2 haveacough咳嗽3 haveatoothache牙疼4 talktoomuch說得太多5 drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6 haveacold受涼 感冒7 haveastomachache胃疼8 haveasoreback背疼9 haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10 liedownandrest躺下來休息11 hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶 12 seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13 getanX ray拍X光片14 takeone stemperature量體溫15 putsomemedicineonsth 在 上面敷藥16 feelveryhot感到很熱17 soundlike聽起來像18 allweekend整個(gè)周末19 inthesameway 以同樣的方式20 gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21 goalong沿著 走22 onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊 23 shoutforhelp大聲呼救24 withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25 getoff下車26 haveaheartproblem有心臟病27 toone ssurprise使 京訝的28 thanksto多虧了 由于29 intime及時(shí)30 savealife挽救生命31 getintotrouble造成麻煩32 rightaway立刻 馬上33 becauseof由于 34 getoutof離開 從 出萍35 hurtoneself受傷36 bandageonsth 用繃帶包扎37 falldown摔倒38 feelsick感到惡心39 haveanosebleed流鼻血40 cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41 putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42 haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43 mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng) 44 beusedtodoingsth 習(xí)慣做某事45 runout of 用完 用盡46 sothat以便47 so that如此 以至于 48 beincontrolof掌管 管理49 inadifficultsituation在閑境屮50 keepondoingsth 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51 makeadecision做出決定52 takerisks冒險(xiǎn)53 giveup放棄 二 重點(diǎn)句型1 What sthematter 什么事 怎么啦 What sthematterwithyou 你怎么了 What sthetroublewithyou What swrongwithyou 2 Whatshouldshedo 她該怎么辦呢 ShouldItakemytemperature 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎 主語 should shouldn t 動(dòng)詞原形 Youshouldliedownandrest 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒 Youshouldn tgooutatnight 你晚上不應(yīng)該出去 3 Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook 你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢 4 IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了 5 Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital SectionA1a 2d body feet tooth teeth face nose ear toe neck leg heel elbow face singasong 1aLookatthepicture Writethecorrectletter a m foreachpartofthebody arm back ear eye foot hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach tooth k c g i m a l b f d j h e What sthematter 你 怎么了 havea bad cold haveastomachache 感冒 胃痛 haveatoothache haveaheadache havea high fever 發(fā)燒 牙痛 頭痛 haveasoreback haveasorethroat 背痛 喉嚨痛 Ihavea bad cold Ihavegota bad cold What sthematterwithyou What sthetroublewithyou What swrongwithyou 你怎么啦 我患感冒了 What sthematterwithhim Hehas hasgotastomachache 他胃痛 What sthematterwithhim Hehas hasgotasoreback backache 他背痛 What sthematterwithhim Hehasasorethroat 他喉嚨痛 Shehas hasgota high fever What sthematterwithher 她發(fā)燒 Shehasa bad toothache What sthematterwithher 她牙痛 Hehasa bad headache 他頭痛 What sthematterwithhim Hehasalotofheadaches 他頭經(jīng)常痛 Hehasasoreback Hehasasoreneck Shehasasorethroat What sthematter What sthematter Hehasaheadache Hehasatoothache Hehasastomachache GrammarFocus 1 What sthematterwithsb What sthetroublewithsb What swrongwithsb 注 with為介詞 后跟人稱代詞賓格 如her him them等 eg What sthematterwithyourmother What swrongwithyou What sthetroublewithher 怎么了 GrammarFocus 在英語中 表達(dá) 疼痛或不舒服 時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu) 1 主語 have has 病癥 2 主語 have has a sore 發(fā)病部位sore是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞 指的是身體某一部位的酸痛 如 soreback sorethroat soreback soreneck 3 主語 have has a 部位 ache ache作后綴 常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞 表身體某部位疼痛 如 toothache headache stomachache 4 Thereis somethingwrongwith one s 部位某人某部位不舒服 出了毛病 haveacold haveafever haveaheadache haveastomachache haveatoothache haveasorethroat haveasoreback a 喉嚨痛 b 背痛 c 牙痛 d 頭痛 e 胃痛 f 感冒 g 發(fā)燒 Lookandsay Nancy Sarah David Ben Judy 1b Listenandlookatthepicture Thennumberthenames 1 5 4 2 1 3 5 haveacold catchacold Nurse Youdon tlookwell What sthematter Sarah Sarah Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday Thenitgotwindy butIdidn tputonmyjacket NowIhaveacold Conversation1 Conversation2 Nurse What sthematter David AreyouOK David Iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend sbirthdayparty Solastnight Igotastomachache Ialmostcouldn tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning Conversation3 Nurse What sthematter Ben Canyoumove Ben Notreally IwasplayingsoccertheotherdayandIhurtmyself ItseemedOKatfirst butnowIhaveareallysoreback Conversation4 Nurse Youlookreallytired What sthematter Nancy Nancy Ididn tsleepwelllastnight Ihaveatoothache It sterrible Ican treallyeatanythingeither Ithurtsalot Conversation5 Nurse What sthematter Judy Judy I msorry butit sverydifficultformetotalk Nurse Oh dear What sthematter Judy Italkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn tdrinkenoughwater Ihaveaverysorethroatnow 2a 2b 4 toothache 3 coughandsorethroat 2 stomachache 1 fever a liedownandrest b drinksomehotteawithhoney c seeadentistandgetanX ray d takeyourtemperature 5 cutmyself e putsomemedicineonit Listenandnumberthepictures1 5intheorderyouhearthem Listenagainandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice A Youdon tlookwell Yourfacelooksabitred B Yeah andmyheadfeelsveryhot WhatshouldIdo A Maybeyouhaveafever Youshouldtakeyourtemperature B Yes you reright should應(yīng)該情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 后接動(dòng)詞原形 Conversation1 B Ididn ttakegoodcareofmyself Ididn twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat A What sthematter A Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhomey B Thatsoundslikeagoodidea Conversation2 B IthinkIatetoomuchatdinnerlastnight Itwasanall you can eatmealattherestaurant ButnowIhaveastomachache A Youlookterrible What sthematter A That stoobad Youshouldn teatsomuchnexttime Rightnow youshouldliedownandrest B IguessIshould Conversation3 B It snotmyface It smytooth Ihaveatoothache A What swrongwithyourface A YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX ray B Butwillithurt Conversation4 A No andifyoudon tgotothedentistnow it llhurtevenmorelater B IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyselfbyaccident A Oh no Whathappened A Oh thatlooksserious Youshouldputsomemedicineonit Here letmelhelpyou B OK thanks Conversation5 problemn 問題 難題 習(xí)題 有待解決 questionn 問題 有待回答 Thisquestionisaproblem Theyaredoingsomemathproblems exercises MayIaskyouaquestion stomachache fever toothache 對癥下藥 sorethroat should shouldn t Whatshouldn thedo Ithinkheshouldn t Hehasasorethroat shouldn t shouldnot drinkcolddrink eaticecream eathotfood talktoomuch talkloudly Heshouldn t A What sthematter Doyouhave atoothache B Yes Ido A Youshould Youshouldn t seeadentist eatsweetthings stayinbed haveagoodrest liedownandrest wearwarmclothes drinklotsofwater drinkhottea takesomemedicine Youshould Ihaveacold WhatshouldIdo takesomemedicine traditionalChinesemedicine westernmedicine What sthematter Myheadfeelsveryhot Maybeyouhaveafever Ithinkyoushould That sagoodidea Thatsoundslikeagoodidea IguessIshould Yes you reright What sthematter Ihavea soreback Youshould seeadoctor Youshouldn t exercise Pairwork What sthematter Ihavea Youshould Youshouldn t fever drinklotsofwaterandgotobed gooutandexercise A What sthematter B Ihavea A Youshould Youshouldn t stomachache liedownandhavearest eatanythingfortwohours 2d Readtheconversationandanswermyquestions 1 What sthematterwithLisa 2 WhatdidLisadoontheweekend 3 WhatshouldLisado Mandy Lisa areyouOK Lisa IhaveaheadacheandIcan tmovemyneck WhatshouldIdo ShouldItakemytemperature Mandy No itdoesn tsoundlikeyouhaveafever Whatdidyoudoontheweekend Lisa Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend Mandy That sprobablywhy Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer Lisa Yeah IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving Mandy Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow thengotoadocotor Lisa OK Thanks Mandy 1 Ihaveaheadache 2 Youshouldgotobed 3 Hehasastomachache 4 Sheshouldn teatanything 5 Shehasatoothache 6 Sheshouldseeadentist 翻譯下列句子 我頭痛 你應(yīng)當(dāng)去睡覺 他肚子痛 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西 她牙痛 她應(yīng)當(dāng)看牙醫(yī) GrammarFocus SectionA3a 4c Readthepassagein3a Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook Howdoyouknow Thenreadthepassageagainandcheck thethingsthathappenedinthestory 3a 3c 1 WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo 26at9 00a m yesterday 2 BusNo 26hitanoldmanonZhanghuaRoad 3 Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway 3a 3c 4 Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman 5 Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus 6 Theoldmangottothehospitalintime 3a 3c Nowanswermyquestions 1 WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim 2 DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing Howdoyouknow 3 Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintyotrouble 3a 3c BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9 00a m yesterday busNo 26wasgoingalongZhanghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp Thebusdriver 24 year oldWangPing stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappned Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital 3a 3c Mr Wangknewhehadtoactquickly Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus Buttohissurprise theyallagreedtogowithhim SomepassengershelpedMr Wangtomovethemanontothebus 3a 3c ThankstoMr Wangandthepassengers thedoctorssavedthemanintiome It ssadthatmanypeopledon twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon twantanytrouble saysonepassenger Butthedriverdidn tthinkabouthimself Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife What sthematter Ihaveastomachache Youshouldn teatsomuchnexttime 怎么了 我肚子疼 下一次你不要吃得太多 GrammarFocus 翻譯下列句子 What sthematterwithBen Hehurthimself Hehasasoreback Heshouldliedownandrest Ben怎么了 他傷著了自己 他背疼 他應(yīng)該躺下來休息 GrammarFocus 翻譯下列句子 Doyouhaveafever Yes Ido No Idon t Idon tknow 你發(fā)燒了嗎 是的 我發(fā)燒了 不 我沒發(fā)燒 我不知道 GrammarFocus 翻譯下列句子 Doeshehaveatoothache Yes hesoes HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX ray 他牙疼嗎 是的 他牙疼 他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)并且拍一個(gè)X片子 GrammarFocus 翻譯下列句子 Whatshouldshedo Sheshouldtakehertemperature 她應(yīng)該干什么 她應(yīng)該量體溫 GrammarFocus 翻譯下列句子 我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎 是的 你應(yīng)該 不 你不應(yīng)該 ShouldIputsomemedicineonit Yes youshould No youshouldn t 4a Fillththeblanksandpracticetheconversations 1 A Ihurt whenIplayedbasdetballyesterday What Ido B You seeadoctorandgetanX ray 2 A thematter B MysisterandI sorethroats wegotoschool A No you 3 A Mike afever B No he He astomachache A He drinksomehottea myself should should What s have Should shouldn t Does have doesn t has should should sthematter shouldn t shouldnot advicen 建議 忠告 勸some much alotof lotsofadvice apieceofadvice一條建議 4b Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems Thenaddyourownadvice 1 Jennycutherself Sheshould getanX ray putsomemedicineonthecut Myadvice 2 Katehasatoothache Sheshould seeadentist getsomesleep Myadvice 3 MaryandSuehavecolds Theyshouldn t sleep exercise Myadvice 4 Bobhasasoreback Heshould liedownandrest takehistemperature Myadvice 4c Onestudentsmimesaproblem Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice A What sthematter Didyouhurtyourself whenyouwere playingsoccer B No Ididn t C Didyoufalldown B Yes Idid D Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest SectionB1a 1d 1a Whentheseaccidentshappen whatshouldyoudo Puttheactionsinorder Gotothehospital GetanX ray Restforafewdays Putabandageonit Runitunderwater Putsomemedicineonit Cleanyourface Putyourheadback PutonacleanT shirt 1b Listentotheschoolnurse Checktheproblemsyouhear b c d a f e 1c Listenagain Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove a putabandageonitb tookhistemperaturec toldhemtorestd putsomemedicineonite tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX rayf toldhertoputherheadback Teacher Hello Jenny Youlooktired Nurse Well todaywasabusydayinmyoffice OneboyhurthemselfinP E class Teacher Whathappened Nurse Hewasrunningunderthehotsunandthenhefeltsickandfelldown Teacher Yes theweatherisveryhottoday Nurse Hecuthisknee soIwashedthecutandputsomemedicineonit ThenIputabandageonit Teacher Wasthecutserious Nurse Notreally butIalsotookhistemperature Luckilyhedidn thaveafever Itoldhemheshouldrest Teacher Whatelsehappened Nurse Onegirlhadanosebleed Itoldhertoputherheadbacktostoptheblood Oh andanotherboygothitontheheadwithabaseballbat Teacher Thatsoundsbad Ihopehe sOK Nurse Ihopeso too HewastakentothehospitaltogetanX ray 1d Role playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher Usetheinformatinin1band1c A Whocametoyourofficetoday B First aboycamein HehurthemselfinP E class A Whathappened B tiredeatanapplehungrydrinksomewaterthirstygotobedearlyilllistentomusicangrygotoseeadoctordangerouseatmorefoodthinwearlessclothesfatdomoreexerciseshotaskforhelp Problems Advice 根據(jù)提示給你的英語老師寫一張請假條 haveafever doctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodayscan tgotoschooltoday tomorrow hopegetwell verysoon thankyouDearMissDing I msorrytotellyouthatI mnotfeelingwelltoday Ihaveafever Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodays SoIcan tgotoschooltodayandtomorrow IhopeIcangetwellverysoon Thankyou YoursTony SectionB2a 2e 2a Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen A soccerB mountainclimbingC swimming falldown getsunburned haveproblemsbreathing cutourselves gethitbyaball hurtoutbackorarm 2b 2c Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon tknow thencircleTrue FalseorDon tKnow 1 Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents TrueFalseDon tknow 2 AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003 TrueFalseDon tknow 3 Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays TrueFalseDon tknow 4 Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident TrueFalseDon tknow 5 Aronstillgoesmoutainclimbing TrueFalseDon tknow 2d Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions 1 WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26 2003 2 Whycouldn tAronmove 3 HowdidAronfreehimself 4 WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident 5 Whatdoes betweenarockandahardplace mean 2e Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder OnApril26 2003 hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident Aronlovesmountainclibinganddoesn tmindtakingrisks Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmoutainstoday Hewroteabookabouthisexperience Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident 1 2 3 4 5 HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing Asamountainclimber Aronisusedtotakingrisks Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents OnApril26 2003 hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhen hewas climbinginUtah Onthatday Aron sarmwascaughtundera360 kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthat