【北師大版】高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練精品：PartII語(yǔ)法部分專題4動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).doc

專題四動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其意義和句法作用，可分為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞四大類。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又稱行為動(dòng)詞，為表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，可以單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞兩類。In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting for another hour. Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time, didnt he?In order to make our city green, we must plant more trees.二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)通常由動(dòng)詞加介詞、副詞、名詞等構(gòu)成，在句中起動(dòng)詞的作用。Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.In order to catch up with the advanced countries, we must keep learning. 動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分時(shí)，其形式要隨主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。高考對(duì)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組的考查主要在以下幾個(gè)方面。1對(duì)不及物動(dòng)詞的考查不及物動(dòng)詞本身意思完整，不需要跟賓語(yǔ)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。You are supposed to arrive on time.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin acted as our guide.2對(duì)及物動(dòng)詞的考查及物動(dòng)詞本身意思不完整，后面需要接賓語(yǔ)。In our childhood, we were often reminded by parents to pay parents to study hard. Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent checked my mailbox yet.3對(duì)連系動(dòng)詞的考查連系動(dòng)詞雖有一定的詞義，但不完全，不能獨(dú)立充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，必須和作表語(yǔ)的詞(名詞、形容詞等)連用。Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health remains poor.Cotton feels soft while stone feels hard.4動(dòng)詞副詞The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will immediately appear on the screen.注意：在“動(dòng)詞副詞”的詞組中賓語(yǔ)位置有兩種情況：賓語(yǔ)如是名詞，則可置于副詞后面，亦可置于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。而如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞，只能置于動(dòng)詞后面，即動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。You can take the magazine out of the reading room. 5動(dòng)詞介詞動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的詞組在詞義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)置于介詞后面。 That fashion which differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. If you run into any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.6動(dòng)詞副詞介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在詞義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)置于介詞之后。We must work hard to make up for lost time. You are walking too fast. I cant keep up with you.7動(dòng)詞名詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞是have，take，give，make等，后面的名詞通常是從動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的動(dòng)作名詞，并表達(dá)了短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的真正意義。He caught sight of an old friend when he was shopping.Take hold of the rope and you will climb up.8動(dòng)詞名詞介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)只用作及物動(dòng)詞。名詞前可加形容詞說(shuō)明程度，賓語(yǔ)總是位于介詞之后。Keep an eye on the baby while I am out. What the teacher says has great effect on the pupils.9be 形容詞(包括過(guò)去分詞作形容詞)介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)位于介詞后面，形容詞的詞義是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的真正詞義。I told him what I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study.It is good for elderly people to be involved in community service actively.高考真題探究（20062011年）【2011全國(guó)卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縟isappear消失，不復(fù)存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage損害, 毀壞, 加害于。句意為“William 發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來(lái)越困難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_(kāi)始衰退了?！薄癷ncreasingly difficult越來(lái)越困難”是個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程，故選C?！?011全國(guó)卷II,10】Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤艾旣?，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了?！眗emind of 就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起；warn含有警告的意思?！?011天津卷,6】I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤笆罴偌媛毚蚬炅?000美元后，我在銀行開(kāi)了帳戶?！眔pen a bank account在銀行開(kāi)帳戶?！?011江蘇卷,28】Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“你還生她的氣嗎？不見(jiàn)得，但是我不否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我?！眃eny否認(rèn)，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒絕的意思。not deny無(wú)法否認(rèn)。故選A?！?011福建卷,28】Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔覍幵副Ａ粑业呐袛嘀钡轿野l(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)?！眗eserve預(yù)訂或保留(座位、住處等)， 推遲，留到以后，與后面的until相一致?！?011安徽卷,21】As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤半S著故事的展開(kāi)，這個(gè)神秘?cái)?shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開(kāi)了?！眃evelop開(kāi)發(fā), 發(fā)展，把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011湖北卷,26】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻覀兿胍@得成功，知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會(huì)限制我們的思維?！眃irect指示, 指引，導(dǎo)演（戲劇或電影）；指揮（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)）；limit限制；change改變；improve改進(jìn)，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選B?！?011湖北卷,27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。【解析】negotiate談判；quarrel吵架，爭(zhēng)吵；argue辯論，爭(zhēng)辯；consult商議,咨詢。句意為“部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：我們?cè)敢馀c任何合法黨派進(jìn)行討論，但我們決不與犯罪分子談判?！备鶕?jù)句意選A?！?011湖北卷,28】Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“不斷增加的臨床證據(jù)表明：比起原先從動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)中所得到的預(yù)計(jì)，這些新藥具有更加廣泛有用性?！眔perate手術(shù)，操作；strenghten加強(qiáng)；approve贊成；accumulate積累，（數(shù)量）逐漸增加。故選D?！?011遼寧卷,22】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癟om，你不睡覺(jué)做什么？你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)?！眔ut of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該?！?011遼寧卷,24】You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤澳汩L(zhǎng)大了，可以自謀生路了?！眅arn ones living 謀生，固定搭配?！?011全國(guó)卷,26】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤胺孔永飽|西凌亂我能忍，但是臟我討厭?！眂ome up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，翻書(shū)到，求助于，(使)變成；stick to堅(jiān)持，緊跟，粘住，忠于。不整潔的;凌亂的【2011天津卷,8】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤白蛱煸诎儇浬痰曩?gòu)物時(shí)，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒絕；deal with對(duì)付，處理；take after 長(zhǎng)得像，性格類似于，效仿；come across穿過(guò), 越過(guò)，偶然遇見(jiàn)?！?011山東卷,25】They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八麄冋谕貙挊蛄阂约涌旖煌髁?。”put off推遲；speed up加快；turn on打開(kāi)（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等），(使)感興趣; (使)興奮；work out算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)。拓寬橋梁的目的是加快交通流量，故選B?！?011江蘇卷,30】You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤澳憧瓷先ゲ桓吲d，怎么啦？我的建議又遭到拒絕了?！眛urn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把移交；turn on打開(kāi)（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等），(使)感興趣; (使)興奮；turn off關(guān)掉（電器、水龍頭等），使厭煩；turn down關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋?，拒絕。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011福建卷,31】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤俺錾碓谝粋€(gè)三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。”bring up教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；turn down關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋?，拒絕；look after照顧；hold back阻礙，抑制，隱瞞?！?011安徽卷, 34】If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon 【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻惆l(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營(yíng)業(yè)員減價(jià)?！眂ome across偶然遇到；care about關(guān)心，在乎；look for尋找；focus upon專注于。 【2011浙江卷,6】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤斑@所學(xué)校并不是我原來(lái)真正想去的，但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了?！眒ake the best of充分利用，盡量好好去做；get away from逃離；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，趕上。對(duì)照現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去對(duì)學(xué)校態(tài)度的變化，選A?！?011浙江卷,12】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八麤Q定一路駕車回家，不在旅館留宿?！眕ut down放下，平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；put off推遲；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假裝，增加；put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011四川卷,7】To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤盀榱双@得好成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該在考試前好好復(fù)習(xí)這些筆記?！眊o over審查，復(fù)習(xí)，重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍；get over越過(guò)，完成，克服(困難)，從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把移交；take over接管; 接替?！?011四川卷,14】I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查我所不懂的單詞?！眑ook up查（單詞、電話號(hào)碼等）；look at看，注視(某人或某物)；look for尋找；look into深入地檢查，研究，調(diào)查?！?011陜西卷,25】Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縯ake in吸收，欺騙；take off拿走, 取下，脫去（衣服等），起飛；take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇用；take out把帶出去，清除, 除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲(chóng)為了保護(hù)自己，讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似?！薄?011湖北卷,29】The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤罢呀?jīng)采取措施來(lái)降低日常生活用品的價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定?！眛ake down拆卸，記錄，記下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下倒下， 擊敗，降(價(jià))；hand down把傳遞下來(lái)，遺留; 流傳；tear down拆毀; 拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定”選B?！?011遼寧卷,26】The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤翱荚嚱Y(jié)果將在星期五下午公布?！眕ut down放下，平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；put off推遲；put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿；put away放好，儲(chǔ)存，拋棄。根據(jù)句意選C?！?011江西卷35】You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縭un out 耗盡；break out 打破；work out 算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)；put out 撲滅。句意為“你無(wú)法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會(huì)像你期待的那樣實(shí)現(xiàn)?！边xC。10全國(guó)The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed答案D考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析解析句意：工人們把玻璃制品包裝好并且每個(gè)盒子上標(biāo)記上 “此面向上”。 選項(xiàng)為四個(gè)意思上毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)的動(dòng)詞, 此題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。carry 譯為搬運(yùn), deliver譯為遞送, press譯為按, 壓, pack譯為打包。10全國(guó)My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。解析put away 放好, 收拾起來(lái)；put up舉起, 搭建, 張貼, 掛起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 組裝, 裝配, 把湊合起來(lái)10福建More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of答案D考點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)辨析解析A. 尋找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕, 以免。句子的完整意思應(yīng)該是：大城市建起越來(lái)越多的高樓大廈, 因?yàn)槿狈臻g。,10福建Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to答案C考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞詞組辨析解析A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with廢除, 去掉；C. get down to著手處理D. look forward to盼望, 期待10福建 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined答案D考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析解析A.; 聯(lián)系在一起；將人或物連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)；B. 與有某種聯(lián)系;C. 連接, 連結(jié)；;D. 使聯(lián)合, 使結(jié)合；10上海In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查介詞詞組。解析根據(jù)動(dòng)詞travel可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組, 本題即為as far as。as far as遠(yuǎn)到.10安徽No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting along withC. Looking up to D. looking down upon答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。解析getting rid of意為 “擺脫；去除”； getting along with意為 “與相處；進(jìn)展”； Looking up to意為 “尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意為 “看不起；輕視”。句意為 “你無(wú)論認(rèn)為自己怎樣低下, 總希望有個(gè)高尚的人來(lái)尊敬你?！?0安徽-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。解析appeal to 意為 “吸引”；belong to意為 “屬于”；refer to意為 “提到；涉及”；occur to意為 “突然想到”。 句意為 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”10江西Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞詞組。解析,attach importance to 關(guān)注.10江西Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with答案C考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞詞組。解析keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 為結(jié)束 catch up with 趕上。10江西We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return答案D考點(diǎn)考查in的詞組。解析in all 共計(jì) in fact實(shí)際上 in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 in return 以作為回報(bào)。10山東Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。解析句意應(yīng)為 “山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)?！北硎?“學(xué)會(huì)”用pick up; pick up另外還有 “撿起; 順車接送,搭載；收拾, 整理；重新開(kāi)始；獲得”等義；bring up 表示 “撫養(yǎng), 教育；提出；嘔吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形勢(shì))好轉(zhuǎn), 改善；查閱”；set up表示 “建立, 設(shè)置；造成, 產(chǎn)生”。10山東Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。解析句意應(yīng)為 “你家里總是那么整潔-家里有三個(gè)孩子, 你是怎么設(shè)法做到的?” 表示 “設(shè)法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “為服務(wù)；接待”；adapt表示 “使適應(yīng), 使適合”；construct表示 “建造, 構(gòu)筑；構(gòu)思”。10天津Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off答案A考點(diǎn)考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意：作為一名職員加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。ended up as 作為而結(jié)束的意思；dropped out是 “退出, 退學(xué)”的意思；came back是 “回來(lái)”的意思；started off是 “動(dòng)身, 出發(fā)”的意思。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。10天津He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞意義。解析句意：他打電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。book和tickets搭配, 是“訂票”的意思。10四川Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes答案A考點(diǎn)考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。解析與上句中的eat with their eyes相對(duì), 后句應(yīng)該為點(diǎn)看起來(lái)很好吃的東西。故正確答案為A。10四川Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞詞組。解析get up意為 “起床, 起立”。句意為 “Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位, 正在那時(shí), 很幸運(yùn)地, 一個(gè)人站起來(lái)離開(kāi)了?！惫蔬xB。1意為 “從事, 占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”；C意為 “閉嘴”；D意為 “建造, 搭起”。10江蘇Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached答案C考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞意義。解析表示成千上萬(wàn)的外賓被吸引來(lái)參加上海的世博會(huì)。10江蘇The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out答案C考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞詞組。解析排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out執(zhí)行, 實(shí)施10江蘇So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。解析far from 表示not at all . next to 表示僅次于 due to表示因?yàn)?由于10陜西You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 答案A考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。解析Agree with：同意, 贊成；與相適應(yīng)；agree to：同意, 贊成(觀點(diǎn), 看法等)；agree on：就達(dá)成協(xié)議；agree about：對(duì). 有相同的看法。題干意思是：你看上去很好。我認(rèn)為：三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。選A。10湖北Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes答案C考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析解析“就好像一個(gè)人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個(gè)性一樣, 一個(gè)人的住房也是如此?！币x一個(gè)表示 “反映”的詞, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加強(qiáng), 鞏固”；“shape”作動(dòng)詞表示 “塑形”10湖北Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with答案B考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞詞組辨析解析該題的難點(diǎn)不僅僅在于這四個(gè)詞組的辨析, 更主要的是考生要讀得懂這個(gè)句子的意思。該句是典型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣, “if” 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句的倒裝句, 描述的事于過(guò)去事實(shí)是相反的?！叭绻?dāng)年履行了自己的諾言, 她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了?！?look up to(抬頭看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追趕上；想出；提出), 只有l(wèi)ive up to(履行, 實(shí)行)符合題意。10湖北It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for答案D考點(diǎn)詞組辨析解析先理解短語(yǔ)的意思. In preference to(優(yōu)先于)；in place of(代替)；in agreement with(同意, 與一致)；in exchange for(交換)。其實(shí)辨析這幾個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)的難度不大, 只需要認(rèn)識(shí)每一個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的核心詞preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可, 猜測(cè)較為容易。10遼寧Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out答案D考點(diǎn)考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析句意：數(shù)千人出來(lái)觀看昨天同愛(ài)爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 則是“打開(kāi)”, turn in “上床睡覺(jué), 上繳”等意思；turn around是 “轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思。只有turn out 符合語(yǔ)境。10遼寧The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 答案A考點(diǎn)解析句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞意義辨析。promise除了表示 “允諾, 答應(yīng)”外, 還有 “有的希望”的意思；agree是 “同意, 贊同”；pretend是 “假裝”；decline是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有promises符合題意。10浙江The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。解析分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：consider考慮, 思考, 認(rèn)為等；support支持, 擁護(hù), 維持；confirm證實(shí), 確認(rèn)；submit使屈服, 使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。10浙江After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)辨析。解析分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：get away with僥幸逃脫；get on with與有好相處；get through接通, 順利通過(guò), 完成；get across被理解, 越過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：經(jīng)過(guò)那件事之后, 他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。解析09浙江The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attachD. apply答案A