M6U3語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)(教師版).doc

江蘇省海門中學(xué)2012級(jí)高二英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 編制：邢季 校對(duì)：沈翠蘋M6U3 Understanding each other (教師版)Welcome-Reading1. Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found? (P34 L5)difference n.make a/ no/ some difference(to sb./sth.) 對(duì)某人/ 某事物有,沒有,有些.作用或影響It makes no difference (to sb.) whether1) 這雨對(duì)比賽沒多大關(guān)系。The rain didnt make much difference to the game.2) 你今天去還是明天去無關(guān)緊要. It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.tell the difference between A and B in sth. 辨別/講出A 和B在方面的不同different adj.be different from與.不同/ 有區(qū)別differ vi. 不同；不一樣；有區(qū)別 differ from/in1) 我們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣與美國(guó)不一樣。Our customs differ from those in America. 2) 他倆個(gè)性差異明顯。They differ greatly in personality. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：Grades would _ from one or two, for outstanding or excellent, to six or seven, for poor or very poor. (2011池州一中模擬)A. suffer B. differ C. come D. range2. and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky. (P34 L21)congratulate sb on sth. 恭喜某人某事他們祝賀杰克訂了婚。 They congratulated Jack on his engagement. Oh, its a celebration that takes place on November 5th every year. (P35 L49)celebrate vt. celebrate ones birthdaycelebration n.短語(yǔ)：in celebration of 為了慶祝 have/hold a celebration 舉行慶祝會(huì)這晚會(huì)是為了慶祝母親的銀婚的。The party was in celebration of mothers silver wedding.類似短語(yǔ):in memory of 為了紀(jì)念 in honor of 為了慶祝，為了紀(jì)念in praise of 為了頌揚(yáng)，為了歌頌 in view/terms/spite of3. , alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei. (P34 L26-27) prohibit vt. 禁止 prohibit sth./ prohibit sb. from doing n. prohibition1) 廠內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁吸煙。Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory.2) 你聽說過一個(gè)規(guī)定禁止醫(yī)生對(duì)自己的服務(wù)做廣告嗎？ Have you heard of a rule prohibiting doctors from advertising their services? prohibition (against/ on sth.) a prohibition against selling alcohol to people under the age of 18禁止向18歲以下的人出售酒同義短語(yǔ)：forbid sb. to do sth./ forbid sb. from doing / forbid doing實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練： The school headmaster forbids _ during office hours. And all of the teachers _ at school.A. from smoking, forbid from smoking B. to smoke, are forbidden from smoking C. smoking, are forbidden to smoke D. to smoke, are forbidden smoking4. Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. (P35 L37)adjust (1) vt. 調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)1) 我必須調(diào)一下手表,時(shí)間慢了. I must adjust my watch; it is slow.2) 桌椅可調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)孩子的身高.The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.(2) vt.&vi. 使適應(yīng) adjust (oneself) to sth/to doing sth (使)適應(yīng)/適合她的眼睛過了幾秒鐘才適應(yīng)這黑暗.It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.adjustable adj. 可調(diào)動(dòng)的, 可調(diào)節(jié)的The height of the steering wheel is adjustable.adjustment n. make adjustments to sth.她對(duì)照相機(jī)的聚焦作出了一些細(xì)微的調(diào)整.She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.5. I think its just like the way we Chinese set off fireworks. (P37)set off的多種含義：set off for Europe出發(fā)= set out set off a bomb/fireworks引爆/燃放set off a heated discussion 引起,引發(fā)a red dress that set off her marvelous complexion 襯托出拓展:I try to set aside some time each day to do some exercises.節(jié)省,騰出Lets set aside my personal feelings and go on with the work.不理會(huì),擱置Police set up road-blocks on routes leading out of the city.樹立He has written a letter to The Times setting out his views.陳述，闡明set out to do sth.= set about doing sth開始做某事實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned upWord power-Project1. ., he never left his home town, let alone travelled to another country, (P41) let alone (1) (通常用于否定句中)更不用說1) 我今天病得連廚房那么遠(yuǎn)都走不動(dòng)，更不用說陪你逛動(dòng)物園了。Im so sick today that I couldnt walk as far as the kitchen, let alone go to the zoo with you.2) 他付不起房租，更別提度假了 He cant afford his rent, let alone a holiday. (2) let/ leave sb. alone不理會(huì)，不管 你就不能單獨(dú)讓我呆會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?Cant you let/ leave me alone?2. I have no idea what he will do them all, and it took up a lot of time. (P42)take up的多種含義：take up time/room占時(shí)間/地方take up Spanish從事(職業(yè)，興趣)開始學(xué)習(xí)take up arms拿起，舉起武器take up the story where she left off繼續(xù)講拓展:take on雇傭/呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)take off 脫下，起飛，成功take in吸收，受騙=deceivetake down記下 ，拆除Jack will take over the company in two weeks. 接管 3. He seemed to give out a lot of business cards and got a bit upset (P42)give out的多種含義：(1) give out papers=hand out分發(fā)(2) give out (light, heat, or a signal = emit 發(fā)出(聲音，光線，氣味)(3) The news of the presidents death was given out on the radio yesterday.宣布(4) Just as I approached the town, my legs finally gave out. 筋疲力盡，用完。耗盡(無被動(dòng))(5) Her patience finally gave out. 她的耐心終于耗完了。拓展:釋放(氣體.射線) give off泄露；贈(zèng)送give away放棄give up屈服give in實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練： 1. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up2. She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but the sweat on her forehead _ her _. A. gave away B. give out C. give up D. give off4. The breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned (P43)concern n./v.(1) There is growing concern about teenagers eyesight.人們對(duì)于青少年的視力越來越關(guān)注(2) Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you.不要干涉和你無關(guān)的事。(3) a report that concerns drug abuse與毒品泛濫有關(guān)的報(bào)道就某人/某物而言as /so far as sb./ sth. is concerned(1) As far as Im concerned, you can do what you like.(2) The car is fine as far as the engine is concerned。就發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)來看，這車很好。be concerned about/for/over 對(duì).關(guān)心 be concerned with與.有關(guān)(1) 他的新書與失業(yè)問題有關(guān)。Her latest book is concerned with youth unemployment.(2)我們很關(guān)心你的安全。Were all concerned about your safety.concerning prep. 關(guān)于= regarding = as regards = in/with regard toa letter concerning your complaint投訴信實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練： _that he was not qualified for the job, he decided to take another course. A. Concerning B. Being concerned C. Concerned D. Having concerned 5. This means they need to move around to hunt for food in the Arctic Circle. (P46 L10)hunt v. 打獵 hunt deer in the foresthunt for 搜捕，找尋警察正在搜捕搶劫銀行的搶劫犯。The police are hunting for the thieves who robbed the bank.6. You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of bravery, (P46 L17)account n. (1) 報(bào)告;描述 give sb. an account of sth.請(qǐng)你告訴我你旅行的情況。 Please give me an account of your trip.(2) 賬目 open a bank accountThe accounts show we have spent more than we received. 賬目表明我們支出多于收入。on account of sth. = because of sth. = due to 因?yàn)? 由于由于健康的緣故，他不喝酒。He doesnt drink alcohol on