Book 1 Unit 1-2.doc

Book 1 LANGUAGE ITEMSUnit 1WORDSadd 增加；加 upset 使不安；心煩意亂的 ignore 不理睬；忽視 calm 平靜的；（使）平靜 situation 情形；境遇communicate 交際；溝通 cheat 欺騙；騙子 concern 涉及；關(guān)系到；關(guān)心 reason 理由；原因 list 列出habit 習慣；習性 share 分享；均分；一份 crazy 瘋狂的；狂熱的 purpose 目的；意圖 dare 敢；膽敢entirely 完全地；整個地 power 能力；力量；權(quán)力（strength, force） trust 信任；信賴 suffer 遭受；忍受advice 忠告；建議 outdoors 在戶外；在野外（indoors）EXPRESSIONSadd up合計（add up to, add . to .） calm down 平靜下來 have got to 不得不；必須 (have to)go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 be crazy about 對狂熱 get along with 與相處；進展set down 放下；記下（put down, write down, take down） on purpose 故意（for the purpose of, with the purpose of）in order to 為了（in order that, so as to, so that） face to face 面對面地according to按照；根據(jù)所說be concerned about 為擔心；關(guān)心；關(guān)注（be worried about） fall in love相愛；愛上join in 參加；加入（join, take part in, attend） hide away 躲藏；隱藏 a series of 一系列PATTERNS1. not .until. 引導時間狀語從句2. get +賓語+ done get +賓語+ to do get +賓語+ doing3. “連詞+動詞-ing形式”在句中作狀語4. There is / was a time when .5. It is / was the first time that . have / had done .6. it作形式主語： Its no pleasure doing sth.7. I wonder if its because .8. I happened to .9. sb. has trouble with sth. / sb. has trouble (in) doing sth.10. I would be grateful if you .11. . find it hard to .12. do用在動詞原形前表強調(diào)13. so / such . that .GRAMMAR直接引語與間接引語 陳述句 一般疑問句 特殊疑問句Book 1 Unit 2WORDSinclude 包括；包含 international 國際的；世界的 native 本國的；本地的；本地人 modern 近代的；現(xiàn)代的；時髦的present 現(xiàn)在的；出席的request 請求；要求（ask, demand） rule 統(tǒng)治；支配（govern, dominate）vocabulary 詞匯；詞匯量recognize 辨認出；承認 standard 標準；標準的 identity 本身；身份 usage 使用；用法 command 命令；指令 retell 復(fù)述；重述 polite 有禮貌的；客氣的actually 實際上；事實上（in fact, as a matter of fact）EXPRESSIONSplay a role in 在中擔任角色；在中起作用 （play a part in） be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)because of 因為；由于 （thanks to, owing to, on account of, as a result of） come up 走近；上來 at present 現(xiàn)在；目前 such as 例如；像這種的 （for example） a number of 許多 （the number of）even if 即使（even though） at the end of 在末端 （in the end, by the end of） communicate with 和溝通make use of 利用 move from . to . 從搬到 take . with . 攜帶 as well as 也；還 （as well） instead of 代替 leave for 動身到（某處）push ones way 推開別人前進 （make ones way, pick ones way, elbow ones way） have fun with 玩得開心PATTERNS1. It is / was based more on . than .2. Believe it or not, .3. There is no such things as .4. This is because . / This is why .5. then置于句首引起倒裝6. even if / though引導讓步狀語從句7. It becomes / became less like . and more like .8. sb. is / was expected to .9. It seems .10. It is the duty of . to .11. As we know, . As is known to all, . As far as we know, .GRAMMAR祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語 肯定祈使句，動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的動詞不定式。 否定祈使句，在動詞不定式前加not。CHECKING CORNERBook 1 Unit 1I. 選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其適當形式填空。1. join; join in Why didnt you _ the sports meeting yesterday? My father _ the army in 1979 and now he works as a policeman.2. add up; add to; add up to The function of an adjective is to describe or _ the meaning of a noun. _ 3, 4 and 5 and youll get 12. The time I spend in commuting every day _ three hours.3. too much; much too She spends _ time dressing herself and it seems that she forgets she is still a student. Its _ cold to play basketball outside.4. lonely; alone For years Mary lived _ in New York and she wants to come back to London now. The _ child is longing for his mothers return.II. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式完成下列句子。add up to; set down; face to face; be concerned about; join in; in order to; on purpose; get along with; go through; suffer from1. He always works late and we _ his health.2. Most of those present _ the dance, but a few preferred to sit out and chat to each other.3. Many people _ the loss of relatives in the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan.4. The boys find it hard to _ Tom, because he always argues with them over little things.5. I wouldnt gladly _ that unpleasant experience again.6. I will _ the story as it was told to me.7. They were fighting _ preserve their independence.8. Bless your heart; I know you didnt break the vase _. Dont cry.9. The burglar turned the corner and found himself _ with a policeman.10. His whole school education _ no more than one year.III. 把下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語。1. I said to him, “I have lost my money. I will find it.”_2. She asked, “You will be free tomorrow, wont you?”_3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”_4. “Is there a chance you may continue with your studies?” she asked._5. The stranger asked, “Whats your name?”_6. “Ill finish my work tomorrow,” she said._IV. 根據(jù)所給提示翻譯下列句子。1. 幾個月來我頭一次感到這么輕松。(It is the first time that .)2. 讓我們同心協(xié)力快點把這工作做完。(get +賓語+ done)3. 瞧瞧都什么時候了, 十分鐘前我們就該到戲院了。 (should have done)4. 他在吃早飯的時候瀏覽了一下報紙。(while +動詞-ing形式)5. 他曾有段時間沒精打采的。(There was a time when)6. 直到學生平靜下來老師才開始上課。(not until)7. 我試圖告訴她，可是她根本就不理睬我。(ignore)8. 她生病的原因是她吃了變質(zhì)的肉。(reason)9. 我們給了這五個孩子每人均等的一份。(share)10. 這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。(go through)（參考答案見Key1）Book 1 Unit 2I. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. It was his experiences in _ (east) Indonesia that inspired his new novel.2. “Do you have it?” is a common American _(use), but it would be more likely for British speakers to say “Have you got it?”3. _ (actual), on second thoughts, I dont think I want to go out tonight.4. _ (govern) spending on health care totals about $60 billion a year.5. The disease is spreading more _ (rapid) than expected and we must take immediate action.6. On seeing me, Mark changed his _ (direct) and went along the wharf instead.7. The _ (identify) of the murdered man has not yet been established.II. 選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其適當形式填空。1. a number of; the number of _ tigers has reduced abruptly in the last fifty years. _ burglaries have been committed in this area recently.2. include; contain; including; included My job doesnt _ making coffee for the boss! This book _ all the information you need. Many people, _ Jack and David, attended the conference. The teacher praised ten students, Shirley and Mary _.3. because; because of The police are advising motorists to reduce speed _ the fog. They got into an argument _ they disliked each other so much.4. for example; such as I knew many of them present at yesterdays party, _ John, Peter and Tom. Many great men had risen from poverty Lincoln, _.5. native; nation We have established diplomatic relations with the newly independent _. Are you a _ here, or just a visitor?III. 每空填一詞，使兩句的意思相同或相近。1. Do you know that there is over one kind of English in the world?Do you know that there is _ _ one kind of English in the world?2. He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill.He didnt go to school yesterday _ _ his illness.3. Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy._ _ my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.4. No matter how hot it is, he will not take off his coat._ _ it is, he will not take off his coat.5. He found that Fanny Price was not working there any longer.He found that Fanny Price was _ _ working there.IV. 把下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語。1. “Do some shopping for me, please,” he said to her.He _ _ _ do some shopping for him.2. “Dont touch anything in the lab,” the teacher said to us.The teacher _ _ _ _ touch anything in the lab.3. “Make sure that the door is shut, Jim,” he said.He _ _ _ make sure that the door was shut.4. Li Hua said, “Lets go to the cinema this afternoon.”Li Hua _ _ _ go to the cinema that afternoon.5. “Follow your teachers instructions,” Mr. Zhou said.Mr. Zhou _ _ _ follow _ teachers instructions.6. “Please give my regards to your mother,” said Charlie.Charlie _ _ _ give _ _ _ _ mother.V. 根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成下列句子。1. _ _ (由于) the heavy rain, we didnt come to school on time this morning.2. We should _ _ _ _ (充分利用) our school library.3. Im afraid I cant help you _ _ (目前) because Im too busy.4. The official standard spoken language of China, which _ _ _ (以為基礎(chǔ)) the northern dialect, is Mandarin.5. The telephones are _ _ _ _ (起重要作用) in communicating with other people.6. The latest field survey showed that _ _ _ (數(shù)量) pandas in Qinling Mountain has kept increasing.7. A beggar _ _ (走近) to us and asked for money.8. _ _ (即使) I hadnt seen my classmate for many years, I _ _ _ (馬上認出了他).9. _ _ _ _ (信不信由你), he didnt pass the exam.10. Every time there is a flood, we _ _ _ _ _ _ (從一個地方搬到另一個地方).（參考答案見Key2）Key1I. 1. join in joined 2. add to Add up adds up to3. too much much too 4. alone lonelyII. 1. are concerned about 2. joined in 3. suffered from 4. get along with5. go through 6. set down7. in order to 8. on purpose9. face to face 10. added up toIII.1. I told him (that) I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked if / whether I would be free the next day.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. She asked me if / whether there was a chance I might continue with my studies.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said (that) she would finish her work the next day.IV. 1. It is the first time that Ive felt so relaxed for months.2. Lets all cooperate to get the work done quickly.3. Look at the time; we should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.4. He scanned the newspaper whil