新目標(biāo)九年級英語短語和重要句型總結(jié).doc

九年級英語新目標(biāo)短語和重要句型歸納（Unit1- Unit10）Unit1. How do you study for a test?1.聽磁帶listen to tapes 2.向老師請求幫助ask the teacher for help 3.制作抽認(rèn)卡make flashcards 4.觀看英語錄象watch English-language videos5.朗讀read aloud 6.練習(xí)語音practice pronunciation7.說的技能speaking skills 8.太而不能too to 9.詢問有關(guān).ask about10.學(xué)英語的最好方法the best way to learn English 11.具體的建議specific suggestions12.觀看演員說話watch the actors say the words 13.發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影令人沮喪find watching movies frustrating 14.得到大量的寫作練習(xí)get lots of writing practice15.一點也不not at all 16.變得興奮get excited17.結(jié)束做end up doing sth.18.英語口語spoken English 19.練習(xí)說英語practice speaking English20.加入英語俱樂部join an English club 21.嘲笑某人laugh at 22.編對話make up conversations23.首先first of all 24.一開始to begin with 25.寫下write down 26.后來later on27.寫我自己創(chuàng)造的句子write my own original sentence 28.做調(diào)查do a survey29.做某事對某人來說困難Its difficult for sb to do sth. 30.在語法方面犯錯make mistakes in grammar 31.發(fā)音正確get the pronunciation right32.沒關(guān)系It doesnt matter.33.害怕做be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing34.造完整的句子make complete sentences 35.幫助很大help a lot36.有點幫助help a little 37.秘訣之一one of the secrets 38.記筆記take notes 39.一個好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者a good language learner 40.開始做start doing /start to doing 41.喜愛做enjoy doing sth. 42.被感動be impressed43.做有困難have difficulty doing sth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth 44.查字典look up in a dictionary 45.獲獎win a prize46.處理deal with /do with 47.擔(dān)心worry about 48.對生氣be angry with /be mad at 49.持續(xù)生氣stay angry 50.時間流逝Time goes by.51.看見某人在做某事see sb doing sth看見某人做某事（全過程）see sb do sth52.意見不同have disagreements 53.解決問題solve a problem54.把問題看作挑戰(zhàn)regard problems as challenges55.抱怨complain about 56.把變成change sth into /turn into 57.做某事是我們的責(zé)任Its our duty to do sth58.盡力做try ones best to do /do ones best to 59.在老師的幫助下with the help of sb./with ones help 60.把和進(jìn)行比較compare to 61.盡責(zé)do ones duty 62.畫水彩畫paint picturesSection 1A1. by介詞. “通過(方式,手段)” by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 by doing sth通過.方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁邊。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到為止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.2.read the textbook讀/看教科書 3.make vocabulary lists 列生詞表4.listen to tapes聽磁帶 5.ask sb for help向某人求助 6.study for a test為備考學(xué)習(xí) 7.watch videos觀看錄像 8.practice sth練習(xí)某事;practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends (與朋友對話)? I have to practice speaking English everyday. 9.read aloud朗讀 10.that way=in that way通過那種方式11.improve my speaking skills提高我的會話技巧 12.tooto太.而不能 Its too hard for me to understand the article. = Its so hard that I cant understand the article. 13.for example=for instance 例如 14.ask about詢問有關(guān);ask sb about sth向某人詢問/打聽有關(guān). We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines. 15.watch/see/hear sb do sth觀看/看見/聽見某人做過某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth觀看/看見/聽見某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room? 16. 辨析:.sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time sometime在將來/過去的某一時間 Ill speak to him about it sometime. 我會找個時間和他談?wù)勥@事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某個時候我見過她. sometimes = at times有時,偶爾It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. some time A.一些時間:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未來的某時=sometime: Phone me some time next week下個星期什么時候給我打電話吧. some times一些次,幾次 Ive told him the thing some times.17. join短語:join sb加入到某人的活動中去 join in+活動項目參加活動 Id like to join in the game. join+組織機構(gòu)加入到某個組織機構(gòu),成為其中的一個成員join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club 18.have fun 玩得高興 19.not at all 一點也不 20.get excited 高興、激動 21.end up (vi.) 結(jié)束; 告終; 結(jié)果 ; 最后 end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我們結(jié)果乘出租車去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以說漢語結(jié)束對話) 22.do a survey 做調(diào)查;do a survey about針對做調(diào)查 Im doing a survey about learning English. 我在進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)英語的調(diào)查。 23.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記 Section 1B1.spoken English英語口語; written English書面英語 2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯錯誤 3.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確4.practice speaking English 練習(xí)說英語 5.first of all 首先6.to begin with一開始 7.late on 隨后 11.make sentences造句8.be afraid to do因為害怕而不敢做某事 Im afraid to speak in class. 9. in class 在課堂上 10.laugh at sb嘲笑某人;11.laugh at sth因為某事而發(fā)笑 12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑問句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末 13.decide to do sth決定做某事 14.take notes做筆記 15.have trouble doing sth在方面有困難 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.16.enjoy doing 喜歡干 17.be impressed 深受感動impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth使某人銘記某事18.write down 寫下、記下 19.look up（v-adv） “查字典 ” 20.feel+形容詞 “感覺起來” 21.native speakers 說本族話的人 22.make up 組成、構(gòu)成 23.as當(dāng)作 Most people speak English as a second language. You can use the book as your textbook. Regard problems as challenges. 24.around the world 全世界Reading1.deal with處置 How do you deal with your problem?2.unless連詞 “除非否則” (不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你馬上出發(fā),否則你要遲到了. Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了湯姆別人幫不了你。 3.worry about （be worried about）擔(dān)心、擔(dān)憂 4.be angry with 生某人的氣5.stay angry 生氣 6.go by 消逝7.affect (vt.)影響,感動 Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home. 8.have disagreements有分歧 ,意見不同 9.regardas 把當(dāng)做10.complain about抱怨 Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here. 11.changeinto把轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?We must learn how to change problems into challenges. 12.try ones best to do sth盡力做某事 13.with the help of 在.的幫助下 14.think of (think about)想起、想到 15.compare A to B 把A比作B Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科學(xué)家有時將人腦比作電腦。 16.physical problems 身體上的問題 17.face the challenge面對挑戰(zhàn) 18.forget about (口語)不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting ? He forgot about sweeping the floor .19.break off 中斷 break off a friendship斷絕友誼;斷交20.in a way用某種方式 ; in a positive way以正面的方式 Unit2. I used to be afraid of the dark.1.過去常常used to do 2.習(xí)慣于做be used to doing 3.被用來做be used to do 4.被某人使用be used by sb. 5.他長什么樣？What does he look like?6.他過去長什么樣？What did he use to look like? 7.開始上學(xué)start school8.在擔(dān)心be worried about 9.一直all the time /always10.走到學(xué)校walk to school 11.乘公共汽車take the bus 12.我最大的問題my biggest problem13.現(xiàn)在these days /at present /now /at the moment 14.起床早get up early 15.整天呆在學(xué)校stay at school all day16.直接回家go right home 17.某人花時間或錢做某事sb. spend time doing sth18.不再not any more/no longe19.同某人聊天chat with sb. 20.帶某人去聽音樂會take sb. to concerts 21.幾乎沒有hardly ever 22.我的變化真大How Ive changed! 23.時間如飛How time flies!24.在過去的幾年時間里in the last few years 25.我的日常生活my daily life/my everyday life26.使你緊張make you stressed out 27.加入某人join sb28.參加（活動）take part in /join in 29.移居到move to 30.留長發(fā)grow hair long31.他似乎很累He seems tired./He seems to be tired./It seems that he is tired.32.制造許多麻煩make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble 33.得低分get bad grades34.一個15歲的孩子a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old35.問題兒童a problem child 36.最近的一次談話a recent conversation37.負(fù)擔(dān)不起cant afford sth/cant afford to do sth 38.支付，付款pay for 39.照顧某人take care of sb/look after sb40.照顧好某人take good care of sb /look after sb well 41.對學(xué)習(xí)感興趣be interested in studying42.闖禍進(jìn)警局get into trouble with the police 43.對有耐心be patient with44.放棄做某事give up doing sth/stop doing sth 45.最后at last /in the end /finally46.做決定make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth 47.送某人去send stb to 48.某人有必要做某事Its necessary for sb to do sth 49.令某人驚奇的是to ones surprise 50.即使even though /even if 51.以為自豪be proud of /take pride in 52.迫使某人做make sb do 53.對注意pay attention to 54.全神貫注于pay full attention to55.父母的存在對孩子來說非常重要Its very important for parents to be there for their children . 56.對自己有信心feel good about oneself 57.男子寄宿學(xué)校a boys boarding school Section 2A1.used to do過去常常作某事,表示以往的事實或情況 He used to be tall , didnt he ? Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 2.Over here! = Come over here! 到這邊來!過來! 3.play the piano 彈鋼琴 4.be interested in 對感興趣. 5.be on a team 加入隊 Im on a swim team. 6.People sure change.人確實在變7.be afraid of害怕，畏懼：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕 I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚獨自出去擔(dān)憂，憂慮（為某事可能產(chǎn)生的后果而擔(dān)憂） He is afraid of dying.他怕死。 8.be alone 獨自、單獨（表狀態(tài)）live alone單獨住，獨居fell lonely 感到孤獨，寂寞 9.in an airplane 坐飛機. 10.go to sleep 入睡、睡著 11.be terrified of 害怕.be terrified of sb/sth對感到恐懼,很害怕 12.with the light on開著燈;with the eyes closed閉著眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他經(jīng)常開燈睡覺。 Section 2B1.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽車去上學(xué) 2.gym class 體操課. 3.worry about. 擔(dān)心.4.all the time 一直, 總是 5.these days 如今，現(xiàn)在 6.go right home馬上回家 ，直接回家 7.spend time/money (in) doing sth 花時間/錢做某事 辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend:sb pay for sth支付的費用;pay money for sth It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. sth cost (sb) money sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth 8.chat with 與閑聊 9.hardly ever 幾乎從不 hardly“幾乎不”，表示否定含義，類似的詞有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了幾乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.幾乎沒有給我剩什么吃的東西。 10.the old days 過去的日子11.in the last (few years) “在過去的(幾年)里” 用于現(xiàn)在完成時 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.Reading 1.cause trouble惹麻煩 2.afford to do sth支付得起的費用 I cant afford to see the movie. 我看不起這個電影。His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的母親盡可能好好照顧他Living things need air and light as well as water.生物不僅需要水,而且還需要空氣和陽光。 She helps Tom as well as I.除了我以外她也幫了湯姆的忙。3.as well as“不僅而且；既又”4.get into trouble招惹麻煩; get into trouble with sb惹的麻煩,與發(fā)生糾纏 He often gets into trouble with the police.5.in the end 最后, 終于 6.make a decision 做出決定7.send to把送到 8.to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是9.even though=even if“即使” Even if I have to walk all the way, Ill get there.即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。 I like her even though she can be annoying.盡管有時他很煩人，但是我還是喜歡她。 10.no longer不再，已不 11.take pride in對感到自豪 He would take pride in everything good I do. 12.pay attention to sb注意某人，仔細(xì)聽某人的話 13.a top student尖子生 14.give up 放棄15not any more英式notanymore美式（不再，已不）Unit3. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 1.16歲的孩子a sixteen-year-old child 2.上課遲到get to class late3.對某事要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb./be strict in sth. 4.考試沒通過fail a test5.目前at present 6.周五放假have Fridays off 7.養(yǎng)老院an old peoples home8.通過考試pass a test 9.前不久，幾天前the other day 10.注意力集中concentrate on 11.回復(fù)reply to 12.穿耳孔get ears pierced 13.兼職工作a part-time job14.去商場go to the mall 15.駕駛執(zhí)照drivers license 16.不夠認(rèn)真not serious enough17.代替，而不是instead of 18.在上學(xué)期間的晚上on school nights 19.去看電影go to the movies 20.熬夜stay up /sit up 21.打掃干凈clean up 22.參加考試take a test 23.校服school uniforms24.看起來漂亮look smart 25.想做某事.would like to do sth. 26.對有好處be good for 27.使某人快樂keep sb. happy 28.開辦英語俱樂部start an English club29.英英字典an English-English dictionary 30.英漢字典an English-Chinese dictionary31.籃球練習(xí)basketball practice 32.一團(tuán)亂麻a real mess33.這件外套穿在你的身上好看。The coat looks good on you./You look nice in the coat. 34.至少at least 35.8個小時的睡眠eight hours sleep/eight-hour sleep 36.走10分鐘的路程ten minutes walk/ten-minute walk 37.表演節(jié)目perform a play 38.小學(xué)a primary school 39.為報社寫作write for a newspaper 40.在報社做自愿者工作volunteer at the newspaper office 41.一周一次once a week42.困倦的be sleepy 43.在簡報里in the newsletter 44.自己做主，自己做決定make my own decisions /make decisions for myself 45.妨礙get in the way of 46.賽跑明星a running star 47.在學(xué)校的賽跑隊里on the school running team 48.專業(yè)的運動員a professional athlete49.實現(xiàn)某人的夢想achieve ones dreams 50.有機會做某事have an opportunity to do sth.51.努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性the importance of working hard 52.對某人來說極為重要be of great importance to sb. 53.對認(rèn)真be serious about 54.極少數(shù)人very few people 55.一個難以實現(xiàn)的夢想a very difficult dream to achieve 56.關(guān)心，擔(dān)心care about 57.只有那樣我才有實現(xiàn)自己夢想的機會Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.58.在花費時間spend time on sth. 59.對某人不滿意be unhappy with sb.60 .對某人滿意be pleased with sb Section 3A1.語法:被動語態(tài) 構(gòu)成:主語+be+過去分詞+by短語 He likes music.- Music is liked by him. I ask him to help her.-He is asked to help her. She makes me go there every day. -I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me some flowers. -I was given some flowers by them . Some flowers were given to me by them.特殊句型:be made in; be made of; be made from; be made up of; be used /spoken as 2. be allowed to do sth 被允許干I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 允許某人干allow doing sth 允許干 3.go out with their friends 和朋友一塊出去 4.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子 5.part-time jobs 兼職工作 6.get ones ears pierced 穿耳孔get sth +過去分詞“使被”You must get your coat washed. I couldnt get my car started this morning.今天早晨我無法把汽車發(fā)動起來7.choose ones own clothes 選自己的衣服 8.a drivers license 駕照 9.seem to 好像10.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough 11.on weekends 在周末 12.instead of而不是辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I wont go there, Ill go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him. 13.at that age 在那個年齡段 14.so do we 我們也一樣倒裝句: 口訣：前后主語不一樣，語序當(dāng)然用倒裝；前后主語一個樣，語序當(dāng)然要正常（用陳述語序）So + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為肯定) 表示與前面所述事實一致. Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實一致. 例: He likes oranges. So do we.He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we.She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.She didnt go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I.Tom can swim. So can John. Tom cant swim. Neither can John.So +主語+ be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 表示對前面事實的進(jìn)一步確認(rèn).例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的確是)He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的確是)They will win the game. So they will.(他們會的) 15.on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的每個晚上16.by 10:00pm 晚上十點前，by不遲于，常用于將來時的句子中 17.stay up熬夜 ，不睡覺 He is allowed to stay up until 11:00. 18.clean up (v-adv.) 打掃干凈, 收拾整潔 They were all busy cleaning up the ground.Section 3B1.get to class late . 上課遲到2.fail (in) sth做某事失敗 Do you ever worry that youll fail (in) a test? fail (in) a test考試不及格; pass a test考試及格; take a test參加考試 3.be strict with 對要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.4.the other day前幾天,不久以前 5.all my classmates 我所有的同學(xué) 6.concentrate on專注于 We would concentrate more on our clothes. 7.辨析:be good to sb/sth對好 She is very good to me. be good to do sth做某事好 例:Why is it good to volunteer? be good at擅長; be good for對有益 Swimming is good for our health. 8.be a good way to do 是的好方法 9.keep +賓語+形容詞 “使保持狀態(tài)” We must keep him happy.Keep the door closed.10.both;neither用法:Both answers are right.-Neither answer is right. Both of the answers are right.-Neither of the answers is right.11.Its a good idea for sb. to do是的好主意 12.in groups 成群的,按組的13.get noisy 吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) 14.learn from 向某人學(xué)習(xí)15.at present現(xiàn)在,目前 At present, the holidays are too short. 16.have an opportunity to do sth 有做的機會17.be a good/great experience for sb. 對來說是一次很好的經(jīng)歷18.English-English dictionary 英英詞典 19.at least 至少20.eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠 21.an old peoples home 敬老院 22.perform a play for sb為表演節(jié)目 23.primary schools 小學(xué) 24.newspaper office報社 25.be sleepy 睏26.after a long week of classes 上完一周課之后 27.haveoff 放假,休息28.reply to 回答,答復(fù) Reading1.get in the way of妨礙 2.a professional athlete 職業(yè)運動員 3.achieve ones dreams實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 4.have nothing against doing sth不反對5.think about 思考,考慮 6.in the end 最后,終于 7.make a decision 做決定 Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 8.be serious about對感興趣的/是認(rèn)真的.But Im serious about running. 9.spendon + n. spend (in) + v-ing 在上花費時間/金錢 10.care about關(guān)心,留心,重視 I know that my father cares about me. Unit4. What would you do ?1.和某人分享sharewith sb. 2.把它存進(jìn)銀行put it in the bank3.把他給慈善機構(gòu)give it to charity 4.醫(yī)學(xué)研究medical research5.如果我是你的話,我就穿襯衣打領(lǐng)帶If I were you ,I would wear a shirt and tie6.提有關(guān)的建議give advice on 7.如果怎么辦呢？what if 8.別的每一個人everyone else9.如果你有一百萬美圓你會做什么？What would you do if you had a million dollars? 10.我希望我能飛到月球上去。I hope I could fly to the moon. 11.長粉刺get pimpels12.參加一次大的考試take a big exam 13.幫助解決這個問題help with this problem14.長時間散步take a long walk 15.在公眾場合in public/in a public place16.做性格調(diào)查do a personality survey 17.作演講，發(fā)表演說give a speech /make a speech18.在全校師生面前in front of the whole school 19.未經(jīng)允許without permission 20.拍電影be in a movie 21.和某人成為朋友be friends with sb. 22.感冒have a cold23.向作自我介紹introduce oneself to 24.等某人做某事wait for sb. to do sth.25.邀請某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 26.一點也不not in the slightest