人教版必修五Unit 2 the United Kingdom learning about language學案 (1).docx

unit 2 the united kingdom learning about language學案一、這樣記單詞記得準寫得對記得快記得多.基礎詞匯1.kingdomn王國2.consistvi. 組成；在于；一致3.provincen. ??；行政區(qū)4.clarifyvt. 澄清；闡明5.conflictn. 矛盾；沖突6.creditn. 信任；學分；贊揚；信貸7.nationwideadj. 全國性的；全國范圍的8.architecturen. 建筑學；建筑藝術9.portn. 港口(城市)10.countrysiden. 鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村.拓展詞匯1.unitevi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團結(jié)union n聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會2.accomplishvt.完成；達到；實現(xiàn)accomplishment n成就；成績3.unwillingadj.不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)willing (反義詞) adj.愿意(的)；樂意(的)4.conveniencen便利；方便convenient adj.方便的conveniently adv.方便地5.roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughlyadv.粗略地；粗糙地6.attractvt.吸引；引起注意attraction n吸引；有吸引力的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的；誘人的7.collectionn收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集8.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高興的enjoy vt.欣賞；享有enjoyment n愉快；令人愉快的事1.kingdom n王國記法king后綴dom聯(lián)想freedom n自由；wisdom n智慧2.province n省；行政區(qū)聯(lián)想state 州(美國)；county郡(英國)；縣3.clear (adj.) fyclarify vt.澄清；闡明記法fy為動詞后綴，意為：使聯(lián)想classify vt.分類；simplify vt.簡化；terrify vt.使人感到恐怖4.nationwide adj.全國性的；全國范圍的聯(lián)想worldwide adj.遍及全球的；世界范圍的5.port n港口(城市)聯(lián)想以port結(jié)尾的動詞一覽 trans(改變)porttransport v運輸im(向內(nèi))portimport v進口 ex(向外)portexport v出口6.rough (adj.)lyroughly adv.粗略地聯(lián)想以ly結(jié)尾的副詞小結(jié) accurately adv.準確地generally adv.一般地 totally adv.完全地 largely adv.主要地7.否定前綴unwilling (adj.)unwilling adj.不樂意(的)聯(lián)想un前綴形容詞集錦unbelievable adj. 不可思議的；難以置信的uncertain adj. 不確定的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的unable adj. 不能的；不能勝任的unfair adj. 不公平的；不公正的 unfit adj. 不合適的；不相宜的 unhappy adj. 不高興的；傷心的二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.consist_of 由組成2divide_._into 把分成3refer_to 提到；說起4as_well 也；還5break_away_(from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離6to_ones_credit為帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在名下7for_convenience 為方便起見8leave_out 省去；遺漏；不考慮1. be linked to 被連接到2 be changed to 被改變?yōu)? in the early twentieth century 在20世紀初4 in the same peaceful way 用同樣和平的方式5 in some areas 在某些領域6 settle in 聚居在；定居在7 historical architecture 歷史性建筑8find evidence of all these invaders 發(fā)現(xiàn)所有這些入侵者的證據(jù)三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.now when people refer to england you find wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是被包括在內(nèi)的。find賓語賓語補足語。we turned around and found a girl struggling in the lake, crying for help.我們轉(zhuǎn)過身，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小女孩在湖中掙扎，大聲呼救。2.to their credit the four countries do work together in some areas .值得贊揚的是，這四個國家的確在某些領域共同合作謂語動詞前面加助動詞do/does/did，表示強調(diào)。they each do_have_different_hobbies,_but they cooperate well.他們每個人確實有不同的愛好，但他們合作得很好。3.it is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是這些建于19世紀的工業(yè)城市對游客并沒有吸引力。it is a pity that .“令人遺憾的是”。it_is_a_pity_that i missed seeing you yesterday.很遺憾，我昨天沒能見到你。4.you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.要使你的英國之行愉快且值得，你就必須留心觀察。keep/make賓語賓語補足語(形容詞)。keeping_the_environment_clean and free of pollution is the key step to make_life_healthy.保持環(huán)境清潔無污染是讓人們生活健康的關鍵一步。1(教材p9)how many countries does the uk consist of?英國是由幾個部分(國家)組成的？consist of由組成listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.(2015浙江高考單選)因此，聽力是一種積極主動的，而不是消極被動的行為，它包括聽、理解和記憶。名師點津consist of沒有被動語態(tài)，相當于be made up of 或be composed of，且不用于進行時。life consistsof not only sunshine but also hard times.life ismadeupof not only sunshine but also hard times.life iscomposedof not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不僅僅有陽光，還有艱難的日子。consist in在于；存在于；以為主consist with 與一致；相符life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實相一致。2(教材p9)england can be divided into three main areas.英格蘭被分為三個主要的區(qū)域。divide . into把分成the professor divided our class into five groups.教授把我們班分成五個小組。divide sth. between/among . 在之間分配某物；由分享某物divide sth. in half/into halves 把分成兩半divide a by b 用b除aas the work can be divided among/between several people, it can be done efficiently.因為工作可以由幾個人共同分擔，所以可以做得很有效率。he divided the apple into halves and shared them with his partner.他把蘋果分成了兩半，與他的同伴分享了。辨析比較divide, separate指把一個整體分成幾部分，也含有自然劃分的意思，常與介詞into搭配指把原來連在一起或混在一起的東西人為地分開，也可用作不及物動詞，意為“分(離)開；脫離；分手”。常與介詞from連用the teacher had divided the whole class into four groups to discuss the topic. after the discussion, he separated the most valuable ideas from the common ones.老師把全班同學分成四組來討論這個話題。討論過后，他把最有價值的想法與比較平常的想法分出來。3(教材p9)you can clarify this question if you study british history.如果你學習英國歷史，你就可以弄清楚這個問題。clarify vt.澄清；闡明clarify ones position闡明某人的立場clarify a problem/situation 澄清問題/情況im determined that ill clarify my position at a proper time.我決定將在合適的時候闡明我的立場。i hope that what i say will clarify_the_situation.我希望我說的話能澄清這一情況。4(教材p10)happily this was accomplished without conflict when king james of scotland became king of england and wales as well.令人慶幸的是，當蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國王也成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時并未經(jīng)過戰(zhàn)爭。conflict n矛盾；沖突 vt.沖突；抵觸(1)in conflict with 與有沖突come into conflict with 與產(chǎn)生沖突(2)conflict with 與相沖突the two countries have been in conflict with each other for decades.這兩個國家的沖突已有幾十年了。he often comes into conflict with his classmates, which annoys his parents.他經(jīng)常和同學們發(fā)生沖突，這讓他的父母很煩惱。its obvious that our interests conflict_with yours.很明顯我們的利益和你們的相沖突。5(教材p10)however, the southern part of ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，愛爾蘭的南部不愿意(組建聯(lián)合王國)，它分離出去并建立了自己的政府。break away (from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離；與斷絕關系the boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.這個男孩如此生氣以至于他掙脫開母親跑開了。break in打斷；插嘴說；闖入break into 闖入；爆發(fā)break out (戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā)；(火災)突然發(fā)生break up 分解；解散；破裂no sooner had mo yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(2014陜西高考單選)莫言一走上舞臺，觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。when the news came that the war broke out,_he decided to serve in the army.當戰(zhàn)爭已爆發(fā)的消息傳來時，他決定到軍隊中服役。6(教材p10)to their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.值得贊揚的是，雖然這四個國家的確在某些領域共同合作(比如，在貨幣和國際關系上)，但它們在制度上仍存在著很大的區(qū)別。credit n信任；學分；贊揚；信貸to ones credit為帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在名下be a credit to sb./sth. 對是一種榮譽on credit 記賬；分期付款to her credit, emma passed such a difficult examination. 值得贊揚的是，艾瑪通過了如此難的考試。such a student is a credit to the school.這樣的學生是學校的驕傲。if you havent got enough money, you can buy a computer on credit.如果沒有足夠的金錢，你可以賒購一臺電腦。7(教材p10)england is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在這四個國家中，英格蘭是最大的。為方便起見，它大致可以劃分為三個地區(qū)。convenience n便利；方便(1)at ones convenience在某人方便的時候for convenience 為了方便(實用)for the convenience of sb. 為了方便某人(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的it is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事if you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.如果你感興趣，請盡早在你方便的時候發(fā)一封求職郵件。i keep my reference books near my desk for_convenience.為方便起見，我把參考書放在書桌旁。im convinced that it_will_be_more_convenient_for_people_to_do_some_shopping online in the future.我相信未來人們網(wǎng)上購物會變得更加方便。名師點津(1)convenience 意為“便利；方便”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“便利的事物或設施”時，為可數(shù)名詞。(2)convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱斈惴奖愕臅r候”應翻譯成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。8(教材p10)it is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是這些建于19世紀的工業(yè)城市對游客并沒有吸引力。attract vt.吸引；引起注意(1)attract ones attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/目光attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人關注某事(2)attraction n. u吸引力；誘惑力 c有吸引力的人或事物(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的recently, the tv program has attracted much attention.近來，這檔電視節(jié)目吸引了很多人的注意力。 in ancient egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.(2015重慶高考)在古代埃及，一名店主發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅通過改變環(huán)境他就能夠吸引顧客到他的店中來。 most tourist attractions (attract) in china are littered, the worst of which is this lake.在中國大多數(shù)旅游景點到處是垃圾，其中最差的是這個湖。9(教材p11)which country is left out?哪個國家被遺漏了？leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮寫出下列句中l(wèi)eave out的含義in copying this document, be careful not to leave out any word.遺漏he told me this word could be left out.省去we left out the possibility of his coming.不考慮leave for動身去leave . alone 讓某人獨處；不管某物leave behind 留下；丟棄；使落后leave off 停止；戒除leave the boy alone,_and he can make up his own mind.別管那個男孩子，他自己會做決定的。he is said to have left off smoking.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)不再吸煙了。1. now when people refer to england you find wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是被包括在內(nèi)的。 find在句中接復合賓語，賓語是wales，賓語補足語是included as well。賓語補足語和賓語之間構(gòu)成被動關系。find n./pron.賓語補足語，意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)處于狀態(tài)”。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，常用下列形式：(1)find n./pron.過去分詞(表示被動或動作已完成)when he arrived, he found all the work finished.當他到達的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都已做完了。(2)find n./pron.現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動或動作正在進行)just the next morning, i found my mother not feeling (feel) well.(2013北京高考書面表達)就在第二天早上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽不舒服。(3)findn./pron.副詞i called on her on my way home and found her out.我在回家的路上去拜訪她，發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。(4)find n./pron.介詞短語jane found herself in_a_different_world.簡發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來到了一個不同的世界。(5)findn./pron.形容詞she returned to england to find herself famous.她回到英國，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己竟出名了。2it is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是這些建于19世紀的工業(yè)城市對游客并沒有吸引力。