Unit 3 Life in the future.doc

Unit 3 Life in the future1.speed up加速2.aspect n方面；層面3motivation n動(dòng)機(jī) 4.desert n沙漠；荒原5fasten vt.系牢；扎牢 6.lose sight of.看不見7sweep up 打掃；橫掃 8.take up拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)9recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 10.switch n開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換11enormous adj.巨大的；龐大的 12.slide into (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)13guide n指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游 vt.指引；指導(dǎo) 14.greedy adj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的15be back on ones feet (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原16uncertain adj.不確切的；無把握的certain adj.確信的；有把握的17ecology n生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)ecologist n生態(tài)學(xué)家18previous adj.在前的；早先的previously adv.在前；早先19guide n指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游 vt.指引；指導(dǎo)guidance n指引；指導(dǎo)20surroundings n周圍的事物；環(huán)境surrounding adj.周圍的surround vt.圍繞21combination n結(jié)合；組合combine vi.聯(lián)合；結(jié)合；化合 vt.使化合；使聯(lián)合；使結(jié)合combined adj.結(jié)合的22tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerance n容忍；寬容23adjustment n調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)adjust vt.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)24constant adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的constantly adv.不斷地25press vi.& vt.按；壓；逼迫 n按；壓；印刷；新聞pressure n壓力26lack vi.& vt.缺乏；沒有 n缺乏；短缺的東西lacking adj.缺乏的27exhausted adj.筋疲力盡的；疲憊不堪的exhaust vt.耗盡28optimistic adj.樂觀(主義)的optimism n樂觀pessimism n(反義詞)悲觀pessimistic adj.悲觀(主義)的29moveable adj.可移動(dòng)的；活動(dòng)的move v& n移動(dòng)30receiver n接受者；接收器；電話聽筒receive vt.接到；收到；接待31efficiency n效率；功效efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的32instant n瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.馬上33representative n代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的represent v代表34settlement n定居；解決settle v定居；解決settler n定居者必背經(jīng)典句式1.However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。2Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。3.“Put on this mask，” he advised.“Itll make you feel much better.” “把這個(gè)面罩帶上，”他告訴我，“它會(huì)使你感覺好些。”4Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.蘇不敢在她的臥室里睡覺。5No more typists working on a typewriter or computer！No more postage or postcodes! 再也不需要打字員在打字機(jī)或電腦上工作了， 再也不需要郵費(fèi)和郵政編碼了。.詞匯與派生A語境填詞1Are you optimistic(樂觀的) or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?2If you press(按) the button，the machine will start.3I dont like this radio playLets switch(轉(zhuǎn)換) to another programme.4Lack(缺乏)of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.5He guided(指引) us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.6On her way to school，the little girl constantly(時(shí)常地) went to see the famous scientist.7He took up his settlement(定居) in a new house.8I dont know about the motivation(動(dòng)機(jī))of their research.9They have no children together，but each has a son from a previous(從前的) marriage.10I told him I wasnt going to tolerate(容忍) his drinking any longer.11Please fasten(系上) your seat belts tightly as we are landing shortly.12Judy and Jane are twin girls，but they are different from each other in many aspects(方面)B用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空13After the heavy rain，the path before my house became muddy，and my shoes were covered with mud.(mud)14I always dream of having house surrounded by trees and flowers.If we can live in such beautiful surroundings，we must have a happy feeling every day.The surrounding things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)15The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)16The famous ecologist insisted that something should be done to protect the ecology.(ecology).短語運(yùn)用A用方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞短語的適當(dāng)形式填空17To keep healthy，Professor Smith took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.18Farmers suffering from drought or floods would get more payments.19The child lost sight of his mother in the supermarket，worried，crying bitterly.20The Internet is widely used，which speeds up the development of English.21Their house，which is similar to ours，has a bigger garden.22After his wifes death it took him two years to be back on his feet.B用方框內(nèi)所給短語填空23He wanted to leave school for lack of money.24Hearing what they said，he smiled in no time.25When the police arrived，the crowd scattered in all directions.26All singers kept together.As a result，their performance was successful.經(jīng)典句式27They finally reached what was called “a lonely island”他們終于來到了一個(gè)叫“孤島”的地方。28After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.長(zhǎng)途跋涉后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到了家，又餓又累。29Nobody dared raise the opposite opinion.沒有人敢提出反對(duì)的意見。30No more time to us! No more youth for us to cost!再也沒有光陰和青春給我們揮霍了！31The boss made the workers work from dawn to dark every day.老板每天都讓工人們從黎明一直工作到天黑。1 guide n.指南；指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)游；向?qū)?a person who shows the way)；vt.給某人領(lǐng)路(show the way)；指引，指導(dǎo)(direct)；影響(influence)；解釋，闡明(explain)多詞一義guide，direct，lead，instructguide sb.to.引導(dǎo)某人到under ones guidanceunder the guidance of sb.在某人的指導(dǎo)下Weve arranged a walking tour of the city with your guide.我們已安排大家在你的帶領(lǐng)下步行游覽這座城市。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空It was she that guided the blind man to the street.Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.(2)We were guided by a local guide and visited the famous church. Guided by a local guide，we visited the famous church.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)With a local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)A local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)2 lack vi.& vt.缺乏；沒有(have none or not enough)；n.缺乏；短缺的東西多詞一義lack，be lacking in，be short of(a) lack of缺少for/through lack of因缺少no lack of 充足的be lacking in.在方面缺乏lack (for) sth.缺少某物Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，但還是獲得了這份工作。It lacks the power of the Italian cars.它沒有意大利汽車動(dòng)力強(qiáng)勁。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.The green hand is short of practical experience.(用short改寫句子)(2)He lacks confidence.He is lacking in confidence.(用lacking改寫句子)(3)Lack of confidence makes his father worried.What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語從句改寫句子)3 press n.壓，按，擠；記者(journalists)；新聞界(newspapers or magazines)；v.按，壓(push)；催促；敦促press sth.on sb.把(想法等)強(qiáng)加于press.against把壓/貼在上in/at press在印刷中off press已出版；已發(fā)行under pressure在壓力下put pressure on sb.給某人施加壓力She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.她力勸客人們多待一會(huì)兒。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空With one problem pressing on his mind，he felt stressed(stress)You need to be able to work accurately under pressure.(2)Under pressure from his parents，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.Pressed from his parents，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)4 optimistic adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的be optimistic about/that.對(duì)樂觀be pessimistic about對(duì)悲觀Shes not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.她對(duì)會(huì)談的結(jié)果不太樂觀。The president says she is optimistic that an agreement can be worked out soon.總統(tǒng)說她對(duì)很快達(dá)成協(xié)議持樂觀態(tài)度。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.(2)The experts are optimistic about our success.The experts are optimistic that we will succeed.(改為復(fù)合句)5 instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的；n.瞬間；片刻應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)the instant，instantly的連詞用法多詞一義the instant，the moment，the minute，the second，immediately，directlyin an instant立刻，馬上at that instant當(dāng)時(shí)，那一刻for an instant片刻，一會(huì)兒instantly/the instant (that)一就(用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)I need an instant reply.我需要立即答復(fù)。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)根據(jù)漢語提示填空He stayed at his friends for an instant (一會(huì)兒) and left there in an instant(馬上)The instant/Instantly (一就)he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.(2)Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.No sooner had I seen him than I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(用no sooner.than.改為倒裝句)6 take up拿起(pick up，lift)；接受(accept)；開始；繼續(xù)(continue)；占用(fill or use space or time)；從事應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)take短語語境詞義辨析take down拆除；寫下take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)take over接管；承襲take off脫掉；起飛；成功；開始流行o consideration/account把考慮進(jìn)去He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.他并不特別想從事競(jìng)技體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空(1)I put the telephone down and took up my work again.(2)It successfully took over sky news，a popular news channel running in the UK since 1989.(3)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.(4)He took off his glasses and blinked at them.7 speed up加速；加快at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of以速度pick up/gather speed加速slow down減速We must speed up the pace of our economic reform.我們必須加快經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的步伐。Even worse，if there were no change about that，diseases would spread at a very quick speed.更糟的是，如果沒有變化，疾病就會(huì)快速蔓延。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用speed及其相關(guān)短語完成下列小片段Yesterday Tom was driving home at a speed of (以速度)150kph when he was stopped by a policeman.He was fined because of speeding (超速)Therefore，on the rest way，he had to slow down (減速)1 Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。過去分詞(短語)在句中作狀語時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨情況等，表示被動(dòng)與完成。使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：一是過去分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致；二是過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語為被動(dòng)與完成關(guān)系。Given a wrong number，I couldnt contact him over phone.因?yàn)榻o錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼，所以我沒能夠與他電話聯(lián)系上。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)Well managed (manage)，his business soon took off.(2)The woman scientist entered the room，followed (follow) by her assistants.(3)Caught(catch) in a heavy rain，he was late for work again.(4)Clearly and thoughtfully written(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.2Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.哦，現(xiàn)在有一種裝置，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉廢棄物。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。where在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a system。where還可以引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(2)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work where a good impression is a must.3單元語法語法填空(1)His satisfied (satisfy) look suggested that he was satisfied with the result.(2)We are doing our written (write) exercises when he cleans the fallen (fall) leaves.(3)Mr.Smith，tired (tire) of the boring speech，started to read a novel.(4)Sent (send) to the hospital immediately，the wounded (wound) soldier was saved.(5)Given (give) time，hell make a firstclass tennis player.高考題組.短文改錯(cuò)(2010浙江)After shopping，Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch.I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently，and it was clearly that things were not going well.As we left，Mother stopped on their table.“Excuse me，”she said，put her arm around the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so many of my mother.May I hug(擁抱) you？”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left，I said，“That was very nice of you，Mother.So I didnt think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did me，”said Mother cheerfully.答案After shopping，Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch.I Mother looking at a nearby table by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently，and it was that things were not going well.As we left，Mother stopped their table.“Excuse me，”she said， her arm around the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so of my mother.May I hug(擁抱) you？”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left，I said，“That was very nice of you，Mother. I didnt think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did ，”said Mother cheerfully.寫作常用句翻譯1風(fēng)箏一直飄在空中那是因?yàn)樗幌翟谝粋€(gè)卷軸上，否則，它會(huì)立刻失去平衡最終撞到地面上。(instantly)(2012上海書面表達(dá))A kite stays afloat because its attached to a reel；otherwise it will instantly lose its balance before eventually crashing into the ground.2作為一名年輕的學(xué)生，我建議Global Mirror應(yīng)該多刊載一些指導(dǎo)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的文章。(guide)(2011大綱全國書面表達(dá))As a young student，I suggest that Global Mirror(should) carry articles to guide us in our English learning.模擬題組.語法填空1He told me to press(press) the button to pause.2We made a switch to our schedule to go swimming when it started to rain.3You see the lightning the instant it happens(happen)，but you hear the thunder later.4We could hardly believe what she says because she is constantly(constant) changing her mind.5After retiring from teaching，he was advised to take up gardening as a hobby.6If we want to arrive at the village on time，wed better speed up.7Its a long time since I saw my sister.Why not visit(visit) her this weekend?8His head soon appeared out of the window of the second floor，from where he could see nothing but trees.9Time，used(use) correctly，is money in the bank.10More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.單句改錯(cuò)1His first speech as president made a strong impression of his audience.ofon2I dont like this radio play.Lets switch on to another programme.去掉on3He guided us through the narrow streets to the central mosque, we learned a lot.guidedguiding4For miles around us there was nothing but an ice desert without a single plant or tree in the sight.去掉the5His mother was seriously ill and a doctor called in.called前加上was6The students spare time should be taken advantage to study.advantage后加上of7Worrying about her daughter the mother came to see her yesterday.WorryingWorried8The first textbook was written for teaching English came out in the 16th century.去掉was或在was前加上that/which9When there is enough food in the world for everybody，not everybody can afford to buy it.WhenWhile10I sat until after eleven, being absorbed in a book.去掉being.寫作句式升級(jí)訓(xùn)練As the number of English learners is on the rise，its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.(素材來源于2014江蘇書面表達(dá))With the number of English learners on the rise，its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子).閱讀理解Research suggests that if a woman runs her household without any help，she has less interest in scaling the career ladder.But the reason for this is not quite what you might expect，such as being too tired.According to experts，the satisfaction of being in charge of daytoday domestic tasks leaves mothers with less of a thirst for success at work.If she were indeed to “have it all”a family life，a love life and a careershe would need to be prepared to carve up some of the home decisions with her spouse，a study suggests.The study asked 136 men and women aged 18 to 30 whether being in control of household decisions is something they desire.Both sexes agreed that being in charge is an advantage.Then,150 women were asked to imagine being a married mother and either making most of the household decisions or making them jointly with her husband.Those who had imagined being in control at home placed less value on things such as earning a high salary than those who had imagined sharing the running of the household.Then，almost 650 men and women were asked to imagine one of the same two scenes but with division of household chores.The mens interest in work was not affected by thoughts of being in charge at home.And if a woman imagined having to do all the chores，without making the decisions at home，she was still hungry for power in the workplace.Researcher Professor Serena Chen said，“This suggests it is the power aspect of household control that reduces womens interest in power outside of the home.To realise true gender equality in both private and public fields，our results suggest women may need to at least partially give up the role of household directors and men must share such decisionmaking.”1What could be learned from the text?AWomen are fond of doing household tasks.BWomen have no interest in the office work.CWomen can do well at home or beyond if they share household decisions with men.DWomen can do well at home as well as in the workplace.答案C解析文意理解題。從全文對(duì)研究?jī)?nèi)容和結(jié)果的論述可知，如果妻子想在家庭和事業(yè)上都取得成功，她就得和丈夫共同決策家庭事務(wù)。第二段最后一句也有明確提示。2What leaves women with less of a thirst for a successful career?APressure from household tasks.BLack of working experience.CPoor physical and mental state.DSatisfaction of being in charge of household tasks.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中信息“the satisfaction of being in charge of daytoday domestic tasks leaves mothers with less of a thirst for success at work”可知，女性從掌管家庭事務(wù)中獲得的滿足感導(dǎo)致她們對(duì)成功事業(yè)的渴望減少。3Professor Serena Chen suggested that .Ait was hard to realize true gender equalityBmen must work as household directorsCmen and women should share household decisionsDwomen should be as wise as men答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中的“To realise true gender equality in both private and public fields，our results suggest women may need to at least partially give up the role of household directors and men must share such decisionmaking.”可知，Professor Serena Chen認(rèn)為夫妻應(yīng)當(dāng)分享家庭決策權(quán)。4Who would be most interested in the text?AResearchers. BBreadwinners.CEmployers. DWorking mothers.答案D解析推理判斷題。文章研究婦女怎樣才能在事業(yè)上成功，因此對(duì)該文章最感興趣的應(yīng)該是職業(yè)媽媽，所以D項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀填空How to concentrate on studiesHow to get your mind to concentrate on studies when there are all possible distractions(分心的事)？This is the biggest question that students face when its exam time.Well，here are some tips that can help you with concentration.Plan your timetable 5 However，be realistic with your timetable and do not expect too much out of yourself. 6 If you study for 5 hours without rest，you maybe get bored.So it is advised that you keep on changing your subjects so that you do not get bored.However，make sure you study at least 2 hours at each subject at a stretch(連續(xù)地)Take interestUnless you like what you are doing，it is not possible to focus on that task. 7 You can start with your favorite subject and move on to difficult ones，once you begin to study.You can also take the difficult subject when your mind is most refreshed.Set up a study areaIt is better to have a study room where yo