人教版 選修六 Unit 4 Global warming grammar課件 （共36張PPT）.ppt

subjunctivemood虛擬語氣 revision 1 如果你沒有開著窗戶睡覺的話 你就不會感冒了 2 要不是明天有測驗(yàn)我今天晚上就去聽音樂會 3 如果他在這兒的話 他會幫我們的 ifyouhadnotsleptwiththewindowopen youwouldnothavecaughtacold ifiwerenottohaveatest iwouldgototheconcerttonight ifhewerehere heshouldhelpus 2 假設(shè)條件虛擬倒裝 條件從句中有should were had三個(gè)助動詞可以把if省略 并將這三個(gè)詞提至句首 a ifiwereyou iwouldgiveitup wereiyou iwouldgiveitup b ifihadhadtime iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain hadihadtime iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain c ifthereshouldbeaflood whatshouldwedo shouldtherebeaflood whatshouldwedo hadyoulistenedtothedoctor you allrightnow a areb werec wouldbed wouldhavebeen2 anychangeaboutthedate pleasetellmeimmediately a willtherebeb shouldtherebec therewillbed thereshouldbe3 today hewouldgettherebyfriday a wouldheleaveb washeleavingc werehetoleaved ifheleave practise 4 shoulditrain thecrops a wouldbesavedb wouldhavebeensavedc willbesavedd hadbeensaved5 you comeearlier thebusleftamomentago a wouldb shouldhavec mayd have6 whatshouldwedoifit tomorrow a shouldsnowb wouldsnowc snowd willsnow 7 you suchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice a maynotmakeb mightnotmakec shouldn thavemaded mightnothavemade8 ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou ill iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow a wereb hadbeenc ared shouldbe a ifyouhadcomeandattendedthemeetingyesterday youwouldknowwhatwearedoingnow b ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice youwouldnotbeintroublenow 混合條件句 answersa 1 hadnotstudied 3 hadstudied 5 knew 7 couldhelp parta 2 wouldnotbe 4 wouldhave 6 wouldbe 8 wouldnotbe 含蓄條件句 a withoutair therewouldbenolivingthings b butforyourhelp icouldn thavedoneit c iwasbusythatday otherwiseiwouldhavegonetherewiththem ifihadn tbeenbusythatday iwouldhavegonetherewiththem d iwouldhavefinishedthework butihavebeenill ifihadn tbeenill iwouldhavefinishedthework iftherewerenotair ifithadn tbeenforyourhelp 2 inadverbialclausesintroducedbyevenif asif asthoughandifonlywecanuseunrealconditionals 即使生了病 他也去辦公室 evenifhehadbeenill hewouldhavegonethisoffice 他那樣對待我 好像我是陌生人似的 hetreatedmeasifiwereastranger 她談?wù)撃遣坑捌?就好像她確實(shí)看過一樣 shetalkedaboutthefilmasifshehadreallyseenit answers 1 without 3 otherwise or 5 with 7 evenif 9 ifonly partb 2 otherwise or 4 wish 6 without 8 without 10 asif 虛擬語氣特殊句型 wish ifonly 現(xiàn)在 過去 未來 did were haddone woulddo iwishiwereabird 現(xiàn)在 iwishihadn tmadesuchamistake 過去 wewishourparentswouldn tpunishus 將來 ifonlyiknewhisname ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice ifonlyicouldseehimagain 要是我們的父母能和我們住在一起就好了 要是我沒錯(cuò)過火車就好了 ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus ifonlyihadn tmissedthetrain iwishiwereastallasyou 我希望和你一樣高 hewishedhehadn tsaidthat 他希望他沒講那樣的話 iwishitwouldraintomorrow 我希望明下雨就好了 2 wishtodo表達(dá)法 wishsb sthtodo iwishtoseethemanager iwanttoseethemanager iwishthemanagertobeinformedatonce iwantthemanagertobeinformedatonce 2 wouldratherthat 現(xiàn)在 過去 未來 iwouldratheryoupaidmenow iwouldratheryouhadgone too don tcome iwouldratheryoucametomorrow did did haddone 3 it s about high time that shoulddo did 你該走了 我們該去睡覺了 it shightimethatyouwent it shightimethatyouweregoing it shightimethatyoushouldgo it stimethatwewenttobed it stimethatweshouldgotobed 4 表示要求 命令 建議的虛擬語氣 賓語從句 常見動詞 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持 兩個(gè)命令 三個(gè)建議 四個(gè)要求 即1 insist2 order command3 advise suggest propose4 demand require request desire5 arrange 這些動詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣用法 即從句中的動詞使用should 動詞原形 或者將should省略 我們建議tom去休息一下 他堅(jiān)決要求我到場 國王命令囚犯明天要實(shí)施死刑 他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ?wesuggestedthattomhavearest heinsistedthati should bepresent thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday theyrequestedthatwe should sendthemtoworkthere isuggestthatwe should holdameetingnextweek heinsistedthathe should besentthere 注意 如suggest insist不表示 建議 或 堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時(shí) 即它們用于其本意 暗示 表明 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 時(shí) 賓語從句用陳述語氣 1 theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody obey therules 2 heinsistedthatshe be seriouslyillandthat send tohospitalsatonce 3 hesuggestedthatwe have ameetingatonce 4 hispalefacesuggestedthathe be ill obey was besent have was 以上動詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句包括主語從句 表語從句和同位語也要使用虛擬語氣 從句中的動詞形式一樣 order advice suggestion proposal demand request desire a it ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout b mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek c allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown 5 it snecessary strange natural important that clause從句中的動詞要用虛擬 即 should 動詞原形 itisimportantthatwe should masteraforeignlanguage itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty it snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard 6 某些簡單句的固定句型 heavenhelphim godblessyou mayyousucceed longlivethepeople srepublicofchina multiplechoice 1 wedemandedthatwe ofanychangeintheplan a informedb wouldbeinformedc beinformedd hadbeeninformed2 it snecessarythathe arecognizedqualification a hasb havec hadd having3 it shightimewe ourattentiontothisproblem a turnedb turnc hadturnedd wouldturn 4 ifonlyyou himwhatisaid everythingwouldhavebeenallright a didn ttoldb hadn ttoldc wouldnottelld wouldhavenottold5 hemusthavehadanaccident orhe herethen a wouldhavebeenb hadbeenc shouldhavebeend couldbe6 muchlabourwouldhavebeensavediftheelectroniccomputers before a hadinventedb wereinventedc shouldhavebeeninventedd hadbeeninvented 7 ceaseadvertising priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced a weretheytob couldtheyc iftheyd wouldthey8 fiveminutesearlier andwe thelastbus a hadcaughtb shouldhavecaughtc couldhavecaughtd caught9 you theclothes wehaveawasherwomantodothatsortofthing a shouldn thavewashedb mustn thavewashedc cannothavewashedd needn thavewashed 10 jeandoesn twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe ajobsheprobablywouldn tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften a hastogetb weretogetc hadgotd couldhavegot11 themadmanwasputinthesoft paddedcelllesthe himself a injureb hadinjuredc injuredd wouldinjure12 itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios after11o clockatnight a werenotplayedb nottoplayc notbeplayedd didnotplay 13 youdon thavetobeinsuchahurry iwouldratheryou onbusinessfirst a wouldgob willgoc wentd havegone14 itisimportantthatenoughmoney tofundtheproject a becollectedb mustbecollectedc wascollectedd canbecollected15 ifonlythecommittee theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible a approveb willapprovec canapproved wouldapprove 16 idon tthinkitadvisablethattom tothejobsincehehasnoexperience a isassignedb willbeassignedc beassignedd hasbeenassigned17 you herinherofficelastfriday she sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks a needn thaveseenb musthaveseenc mighthaveseend can thaveseen18 wedidn tknowhistelephonenumber otherwisewe him a wouldhavetelephonedb musthavetelephonedc wouldtelephoned hadtelephoned 19 itisrecommendedthattheproject untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade a isnotstartedb willnotbestartedc notbestartedd isnottobestarted20 iwishi longerthismorning butihadtogetupandcometoclass a couldhavesleptb sleptc mighthavesleptd haveslept21 i hertothepartybutididn tknowherwell a oughthaveinvitedb wouldhaveinvitedc shouldinvited mayhaveinvited22 you totowntoseethefilmlastweek itwillbeontvtomorrow a needn tgob shouldnotgoc hadbetternotgod needn thavegone 23 wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible yes buti bus