2020年中考英語模擬試卷（一）（I）卷.doc

2020年中考英語模擬試卷（一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 閱讀理解 (共3題；共28分)1. （10分）閱讀理解 In ancient Greece, Socrates was a knowledgeable philosopher(哲學(xué)家). One day one person met him and said, Do you know what I just heard about your friend?. Hold on a minute, Socrates replied. Before telling me anything Id like you to pass a little test. Its called the Triple Filter Test(三重過濾測試). Before you talk to me about my friend, it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what youre going to say. Thats why I call it the Triple Filter Test. The first filter is truth. Have you made absolutely(完全地) sure that what you are about to tell me is true? No, the man said, actually I just heard about it and. All right, said Socrates. So you dont know whether its true or not. Now lets try the second filter, the filter of Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good? No, on the contrary. So, Socrates continued, you want to tell me something bad about him, but youre not certain its true. You may still pass the test though, because theres one filter left: the filter of Usefulness(有益性). Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me? No, not really. Well, said Socrates, if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful, why tell it to me? （1）Socrates came from_. A . AsiaB . AmericaC . AfricaD . Europe（2）The person wanted to tell Socrates about_. A . what he heardB . what he sawC . what he metD . what he did（3）The Triple Filter Test had _questions. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（4）The person heard of_ about Socrates friend. A . something goodB . something badC . something funnyD . something useful（5）At last, that person told _to Socrates. A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing2. （8分） Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process (過程) of treating used things, such as paper or steel so that they can be used again. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need. We are now dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not bring so many things home in the first place.Here is an example. In the UK, the total of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a households waste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect (效果). Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers (消費(fèi)者) to buy more than they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (質(zhì)量). We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality.As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.（1）What does the underlined word “over-consumption” mean?A . Making the environment green.B . Recycling as much as possible.C . Making more products than necessary.D . Having more things than being needed.（2）What is the main purpose of the second paragraph?A . To show the facts of over-used packaging.B . To talk about the possible greenest ways.C . To teach people how to do recycling at home.D . To express worries about environmental problems.（3）What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A . Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B . Other products are better packaged than food.C . We cant always connect quality with packaging.D . Supermarkets should care more about packaging.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A . Supermarkets should recycle firstB . Packaging causes serious problems.C . Needless things are mostly recycled.D . Recycling should be done in the first place.3. （10分）閱讀理解 We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people cant help doubting, Are our efforts in vain?The answer is No. We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals weve reached, but also by how weve acted, which means the process(過程)is also important. Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破壞) from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination（目標(biāo)）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet. I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, No pains, no gains. We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate(猶豫)to take an adventure?Young men, lets forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and dont miss any chance on the journey!（1）Reaching our goals will make us _. A . laugh at othersB . be over the moonC . asset another goalD . forget our efforts（2）What does the underlined phrase in vain mean in Chinese? A . 值得B . 益處C . 高效D . 徒勞（3）The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _. A . fruit is deliciousB . people can also suffer a lot in lifeC . its hard for a tree to bear fruitD . we should grow trees to get good fruit（4）Only those who_ will get the good character A . have gone through a lotB . work very hardC . believe that things will be better and betterD . believe in themselves（5）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Stand on Our Own FeetB . Process Is Also ImportantC . Dont Doubt YourselfD . Failure Is the Mother Of Success二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分)4. （10分）完形填空We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually1some things.Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVS,2and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to care forthe electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, 3 it shouldnt be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure4 can do this easily if he wants to. 5big waste is food. My mother6 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much7. She thought I was right and now cooksmainly what we can eat.It is not 8 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we9. Do not touch what we do not need. 10this way we can stop being wasteful.（1）A . use B . wash C . waste D . forget （2）A . radios B . apples C . bikes D . doors （3）A . though B . because C . so D . but （4）A . nobody B . something C . everybody D . nothing （5）A . Others B . Other C . Another D . the other （6）A . planned to B . use