2010年中考英語試題分類匯編專題五(句子翻譯).doc

2010年中考英語試題分類匯編專題五句子翻譯考點一、根據(jù)中文補(bǔ)全句子(2010江蘇省宿遷市五、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限 ,滿分10分）61. 邁克敲了敲門，但沒有回應(yīng)。Mike the door, but there was no answer.62. 昨天這位醫(yī)生為病人做手術(shù)了嗎？Did the doctor the patients yesterday? 63. 我認(rèn)為用毯子撲滅火是個好方法。I think its a good way to the fire with a blanket. 64. 林先生今天早上乘公交車上班而不是步行。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) Mr Lin went to work by bus walking this morning. 65. 我和妹妹合用一間臥室。I a bedroom my sister. 【答案】61. knocked at/on 62.operate on/do(perform/carry out) an operation on/do(perform/carry out operations) 63. put out 64.instead of 65.share, with (2010.江蘇省鹽城市五、寫作A根據(jù)所給提示將下列各句譯成英語。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）81、還是孩子時她就對表演產(chǎn)生了興趣。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) She _acting _she was a child.82、在過去的十年里，中國發(fā)生了巨大變化。Great changes _in China _.83、他非常聰明，總想到一些好主意。He is _to _some good ideas.84、我認(rèn)為父母在日常生活中一定要嚴(yán)格要求孩子們。I think parents must _their children.85、參加籃球比賽能給我們提供學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊精神的機(jī)會。Playing basketball games can _with chances _.【答案】81 has been interested in since 82 have taken place in the past years 83always clever enough come up with84be strict with in daily life85provide us to learn team spirits（2010.四川省自貢市 第一節(jié)：漢譯英 每空1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。將答案答在答題處。86.每天傍晚，我媽媽喜歡看雜志。My mother likes _ _every evening.87.今年因為干旱，蔬菜價格增長了10%。Because of drought,the prices of vegetables have _ _10% this year.88.無論這道題有多難，我都將盡力把它解出來。_ _how difficult the problem is ,I will try my best to work it out.89.我在2010年上海世博會上遇見了一位奇怪的人。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) I _a _person in World Expo 2010 Shanghai.90.在玉樹地震中，很多故事深深地感動了我們。We were _ _by many stories in YuShu earthquake.【答案】86 reading; magazines 87risen; by 88No; matter 89met; strange 90 deeply; moved（2010湖北省荊州市，.，10）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語和句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞提示完成句子。例：When we_(起床)early in the morning, it was still dark.(get)答案：got up61.The teacher says he _(擅長)listening and speaking.(be)62.Li Ming is a funny boy because he loves_(講笑話).(tell)63.The sports shows_(將推遲)because of the rain.(put)64.Now you _(已長大),you should act like a man.(grow)65.I didnt know_(你是否取得進(jìn)步)last year.(make)【答案】61. is good at 62. to tell / telling / jokes 63. will be put off 64. have grown up 65. if you (had) made progressB根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思，用英語補(bǔ)全句子。1.We have _（更多的空余時間）for our hobbies now.2.Youd better_（不戴太陽鏡）in the room.3.Mr.Wu is patient enough to spend lots of time _（為我們講解）21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 【答案】3.more spare time 4.not wear sunglass 5.explaining things to us（2010福建省福州市，Ii，5）根據(jù)中文提示，用所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）81.Look! Some kids are _ _（放風(fēng)箏）on the beach.82.Mrs.Brown is always _ _（對嚴(yán)格要求）her child in the study.83.Nowadays ,more and more people like going to work _ _（步行）84.Lets remember our friendship and keep our dreams alive_ _ （永遠(yuǎn)）85.On National Day,_ _（成千上萬）people go to Tiananmen Square and watch the national flag go up.【答案】81.flying kites 82.strict with 83.on foot 84.for ever 85.thousands of（2010湖北省黃石市，.，5）根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子，每空一詞。86. 他家的日常開支占總收入的30%。 The everyday expense _ _ 30% of the total income of his family . 87. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人正躺在沙灘上。I found that many people _ _ on the beach when I arrived there . 88. 優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品總是暢銷的。Products of good quality always _ _.89. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)。Students should finish their homework _ _. 90. 我不知道我們國家過去是否舉辦過世博會。I dont know whether EXPO _ _ in our country in the past . 【答案】86.makes up 87.were lying 88.sell well 89.by themselves 90.was held（2010廣西省定西市，五，10）根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。6.對許多外國人來說使用筷子是很難的。Its for many foreighners use Chinese chopsticks.7.我每天步行去學(xué)校只需10分鐘。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) It only me ten minutes to to school every day.8.公園很近，為什么不肯走在去呢？The park is quite near， go threr on foot?9.他們總是讓我等很久。He always makes me a long time.10.你介意我把門打開嗎？Would you my the door?【答案】6. harddifficult,to 7. takes,walk 8. why not 9. wait for 10. mind,opening（2010湖北省襄樊市，六，14）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。（注意：只寫答案，試題的其它內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡）66. -What are you going to be _（你長大了）?-Im going to be a basketball player . 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) (when)67. Ann is only five years old . She is _（太小而不能上學(xué)）.(too)68. I _(數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得好) this term than I did last term . (do)69. Would you _(不要把音樂的聲音調(diào)大了)? My baby is sleeping . (mind)70. Its a bad habit to _(開著燈睡覺). (with)71. Why not consider _(給他提供信息) about student exchange programs ? (provide)72. -Do you know the boy _(被那個大學(xué)生救起的)？ -Yes , hes my classmate . (who)【答案】66.when you grow up 67.too young to go to school. 68.did better in math 69.mind not turn up the music. 70.to sleep with the lights on. 71.providing him with information 72.who was saved by the college student. （2010廣西南寧八、情景交際 ，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出五個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，并在答題卷上按要求作答，其中有兩項是多余的。Susan:The summer holidays are coming._71_.Frank:Im going to visit Beihai.Susan:Fantastic!_72_Frank:Sure.I think swimming in the sea is wonderful._73_Susan:Im going to Disneyland in Hong Kong.Frank:Wow!That sounds like fun!_74_Susan :Seven days.Frank:_75_21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) Susan :My parents.Frank:Wish you a good time!Susan:You,tooA:How about you ,Susan?B.What are you going to do?C.Who are you going with?D.I went there two years ago.E.Are you going to swim in the sea/F.How long are you going to stay there?G.Who are they?【答案】71.B 72. E 73.A 74.F 75.C （2010 四川達(dá)州 閱讀理解 每小題2分 ）從對話后的方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話。M: You look unhappy. 61 W: Oh my clothes are out of style. I dont look cool.M: Well, maybe you should buy some new clothes. W: Yes, but I dont have enough money.M: Huh. 62 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) W: I cant, because my parents want me to stay at home every night. I argued with them about it.M: Well, you shouldnt argue with your parents. 63 W: And guess what else is wrong?M: What?W: 64 A. My brother plays his CDs too loud! I cant go to sleep.B. You should talk about your problems.C. Maybe you could get a part-time job in the evenings.D. Whats wrong?【答案】61-64 DCBA （2010遼寧省沈陽市，一，5）B)補(bǔ)全對話從方框AG中選出可以填入對話空白處(16-20)的最佳選項。A：How are you?B： 16 A：Its a great party， 17 B：Yes，it isDo you like the music?A： 18 I play this kind of music with my band(樂隊)B：Youre in a band?A：Yeah， 19 B：Really? Well，I work on the Internet all my free timeA： 20 B：Youre right，its coolAWhat do you mean?Bisnt it?CThat sounds goodDOh，noWhat a pity!Ewe play in our free timeFI Iove itGFine，thanks【答案】GBFEC21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) （2010廣東省，五，10）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）71從廣州開車到清遠(yuǎn)需要多長時間？How long does to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?答案：it take. 72. 如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不會感覺疲憊。 You go to bed earlier at night, you wont in the morning.答案：If be tired 73. 到處濕漉漉的。天氣真糟糕！21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 答案：how bad 74. 我經(jīng)常請教音樂老師怎樣才能夠彈好鋼琴。I often ask my music teacher play the piano well.答案：how can I 75. 昨天的會上問了很多問題。Many questions at yesterdays meeting.答案：were asked. （2010甘肅省蘭州市，九，6）106. 無論你遇到什么困難都要充滿自信。You should be full of _ whatever difficulties you meet.107. 在春節(jié)吃餃子是中國的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。Eating dumplings in spring festival is a Chinese _ custom.108. 你本應(yīng)該完成作業(yè)，但是你沒有。You should _ _ your homework, but you didnt.109. 紅十字會給遭受洪水的人們提供了一些食物和衣服。People suffered from the flood were provided _ some food and clothes by the Red Cross.110. 他說等她一回來就把禮物送給她。He said that he _ give her the present as soon as she came back.【答案】106. self-confidence / confidence 107. traditional 108. have finished/done 109. with 110. would 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) （2010四川省眉山市，三，10）第三節(jié) 根據(jù)下列句子的漢語意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一詞。（滿分10分；每小題0.5分）81. 水太臟，我們不能飲用。 The water was _ dirty _ _ _ drink.82. 這部電影太滑稽了，它告誡人們不要抽煙。 This film is really _, which advises people to _ _ _.83. 我們必須保護(hù)好這些樹木，讓它們不遭火災(zāi)。它們已有三百年歷史了。 We must _ the trees _ fire. They are three _ years _.84. 她在中國所見到的情景使她感到驚奇。She _ _ at _ she in China.85. 我總是認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語很重要。I always think important English _.【答案】81. too, for, us, to 82. fun, give, up, smoking 83. protect, from, hundred, old 84. was, surprised , , what , saw 85 it , to , learn , well. （2010四川省卷，10） 根據(jù)漢語完成句子，一空一詞。66. 我們知道昆明一年四季都很暖和。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) We know the weather is warm _ _ round in Kunming.67. 最后我們算出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。 We _ _ the math problem in the end.68. 孩子們，請隨便吃水果。 Boys and girls, _ _ to some fruit.69. 明天下雨怎么辦？ _ _ it rains tomorrow?70. 為什么不找她談一談呢？ Why _ _ a talk with her?【答案】66. all year 67. worked out 68. help yourselves 69. What if 70. not have考點二、翻譯句子（2010湖南省婁底市，、B）中考資源網(wǎng)翻譯 ，計10分）中考資源網(wǎng) 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線句子翻譯成中文。中考資源網(wǎng) 51.Today life is much better than before. Vision phone(可視電話) is used in some provinces. Maybe it will be used in every family. People can have an examination about their health without a doctor or a nurse in the room. 52.Now some people do some shopping at home. 53.And how about our education? There have been more educational(教育的) programs on the radio， on TV or on the Internet. Some children live very far away from their schools， more and more of them dont need to go to school every day now. They can study at home. 54.Teachers teach them on the Internet. In the future， each family will have a robot. 55.Robots will help people with their housework. In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live under the sea in hot summer. 【答案】51. 如今的生活比以前好多了。中考資源網(wǎng) 52. 現(xiàn)在一些人購物不出家門。中考資源網(wǎng) 53. 那我們的教育又是怎樣呢。中考資源網(wǎng) 54. 教師在網(wǎng)上給他們上課。中考資源網(wǎng) 55. 機(jī)器人幫助人們做家務(wù)。(2010.湖南長沙 翻譯語篇 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。 計10分）Salt is very important to us .71. Without enough salt,we will get ill,Animals need salt,too.They need salt to grow strong.Most of salt comes from the sea.72. People dig very big pools and let sea water in .When the sun dries up the water,people can get the salt from the ground.There are a lot of salt wells（井）in our country.People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars (罐子)over fire.73. 用這種方式 ，人們得到食鹽。We can also get salt from salt mines（礦）.The salt mines are under the ground.74. A few years ago,people found a big salt mine in China.In the northwest of China ,there are a great number of salt lakes.75. 其中有些湖很大。The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years .71._72._73._74._75._【答案】71.沒有足夠的鹽，我們就會生病72人們挖非常大的池子，讓鹽水流進(jìn)來73In this way, people get salt74.幾年前，人們在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個巨大的鹽礦。75Some of these lakes are very big.（2010江蘇省揚(yáng)州市，七，10） 將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。76、為什么不和我們一起去釣魚呢？77、語文老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我多讀點書。78、昨天這個時候他正在彈鋼琴。79、對于年經(jīng)人來說學(xué)會團(tuán)隊精神很重要。80、如果明天下雨，我們就在家做作業(yè)。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 【答案】76.Why not go fishing with us?77.My Chinese teacher often encourages me to read more books.78.He was playing the piano at this time yesterday.79.Its very important for young people to learn team spirit.80.If it rains tomorrow, well do our homework at home.（2010福建省福州市，六，4）I將下列句子譯成英語。必須用上所給提示詞。（每小題2分，共4分）111、我妹妹長著一張圓臉。(have ,round)112上周五湯姆病了，因此他沒有去上學(xué)。(be ill,so)【答案】111.My sister has a round face. 112.Tom was ill last Friday, so he didnt go to school.（2010湖北省咸寧市，八，8）A: Hi! You look unhappy. (78) _?B: I got very bad news from the News Report. It happened in Jiangsu Province. A: What was it?B:A crazy man entered a kindergarten and wounded(殺傷) 31 persons, including kids and teachers.A: (79)_. Something must be done to keep schools safer. B: Right. (80) _ when I grow up. Police can protect them from being hurt.A: I think thats a good choice. (81) _ if you want to be a policeman?B: I am going to study harder and exercise every day to be stronger.A: Oh, cool enough! I wish your dream come true.B: Thank you.【答案】78What happened to you/ Whats the matter/ Whats wrong / Anything wrong/Whats your trouble/ Whats up79Thats terrible / Thats too bad / Bad enough/(I am) sorry to hear that/ How terrible80I want/wish/plan/hope/would like to be/become a policeman/Im going to /will be a policeman81What are you going to do / How are you going to do that / Whats your plan(2010福建三明. )V口語應(yīng)用在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整、正確。（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）Li Ming:Hi ,Liu Mei.I went to the Golden Lake with my family during Dragon Boat Festival.Liu Mei:Really?How was your trip?Li Ming:76_The scenery ther is very beautifulLiu Mei:How did you go there?Li Ming :77_My father drove us there.Liu Mie:How long did you stay there?Li Ming:78_Liu Mei:There days ?Frntastic!By the way ,do you like the foot there?Li Ming:79_Its very delicions.Liu Mei:Youre so lucky.80_Li Ming :I am sure you will .It is really worth visiting.答案：76.Wonderful/Great 77 by car 78These days 79 Yes/Sure 80 I hope Ican go there one day（2010廣西南寧十、補(bǔ)全對話請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在下面的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使對話完整與正確 ，并將答案填在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。每空一詞。Betty:Whats your hobby?John:Playing football.Betty:Its goo