新視野大學(xué)英語第四版課后練習(xí)答案--翻譯98539.doc

Unit11.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長(zhǎng)。（other than）The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2.研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會(huì)做大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢(mèng)（may have done）Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護(hù)。（justify sth. by）Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會(huì)做到。（remain true to）We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能會(huì)成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。（discount；be true to）Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國(guó)家安全。（accuse sb. of sth）They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.l.出入除自己家以外的任何場(chǎng)所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。 2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。 3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)？你將會(huì)為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄兗航?jīng)以低毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了。 4.批評(píng)有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對(duì)，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。 6即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一 步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。unit 21. 要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會(huì)吸引更多的觀眾。（ifhad+past participle，would+have+past participle）If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. 她從未對(duì)自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。（it is a possibility to）She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. 我從未受過正式培訓(xùn)，我只是邊干邊學(xué)。（go along）I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.隨著產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)，他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。（find ones way into）As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以編造一個(gè)故事，說自己被竊賊打暈，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來可信。（make up）She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對(duì)他更多的批評(píng)。（on purpose）No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.1.如果沒有查理?卓別林，世界電影史就會(huì)不一樣了。2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長(zhǎng)期渴望的結(jié)果他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。3.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從流浪漢到摩登時(shí)代，他拍攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個(gè)人物年輕可愛的小流浪漢。4.卓別林是一個(gè)才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國(guó)家最有名的人物之一。5.查理？卓別林對(duì)20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。6. 1977年，查理?卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的影迷。unit 31. 據(jù)報(bào)道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長(zhǎng)決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。（be reported to；look into）Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.這些工人后悔當(dāng)時(shí)接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們?cè)俅蚊媾R失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)了。（regret doing sth.；yield to；be faced with）These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會(huì)員資格，它可以使你在買東西時(shí)享受打折的優(yōu)惠。（fill out）You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知道為什么他們的汽車在半路上壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計(jì)劃晚到了三個(gè)小時(shí)。（break down）Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官員卷入了一場(chǎng)丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。（get involved in）The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.這個(gè)靠救濟(jì)過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場(chǎng)，生意日漸興隆。（build up；one step at a time）The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對(duì)我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機(jī)會(huì)。3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。4.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦貧窮與誤解。unit 51. 這位小個(gè)子男子并不如他看上去那么單純。（not soas）This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.對(duì)這個(gè)問題我已束手無策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。（might as well）Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.雙方高度評(píng)價(jià)了在不同領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進(jìn)一步加深。（speak highly of）Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，它也能“廣直言之路，啟進(jìn)善之門”。（on the one hand，on the other hand）On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.5.他孤獨(dú)的感覺時(shí)起時(shí)落，他有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)自己、對(duì)寵物、對(duì)電視機(jī)嘮叨不休。（rise and fall，at length）His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.畢竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。（after all）After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.1.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進(jìn)。2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對(duì)事實(shí)，看看一些數(shù)字吧。3.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感，而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我意識(shí)。4.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會(huì)感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨(dú)-這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。5.獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的，是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。6.梭羅說，一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對(duì)他們敞開心扉，仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。unit 71. 這些科學(xué)家在創(chuàng)建基因圖譜的過程中體會(huì)到：合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責(zé)任。（more than）In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. 他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)直就是一個(gè)奇跡。由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們雖人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。（nothing less than；shed light on）Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.事實(shí)上，只有勤奮加方法得當(dāng)才能使你在學(xué)習(xí)上比他人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。（in combination with；give an advantage over）In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4. 法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。（serve as）The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.感染的危險(xiǎn)只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。（be confined to）The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6. 從這一分析中我們可以更好地知道發(fā)生了什么以及要做些什么。（in a better position to do）From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.1作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境；我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。2.當(dāng)然，她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對(duì)工作盡職盡責(zé)，從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點(diǎn)受到影響。3.除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績(jī)，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？4.觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了驗(yàn)證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng)該被記錄下來。5.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。6.實(shí)際上，他們都同意這種觀點(diǎn)：法律的變化引起了社會(huì)本質(zhì)的變化以及社會(huì)中人與人之間關(guān)系的變化。unit 81.只要他守規(guī)矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外待得這么晚。（mind+V-ing）I dont mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2.與其他計(jì)劃相比，我更喜歡他的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)槲矣X得沒有任何一個(gè)計(jì)劃比他的計(jì)劃更實(shí)際。（no+singular nouns or plural nouns;in that）I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3. 他們與那家公司中斷了生意往來，因?yàn)槟羌夜旧弦粋€(gè)財(cái)政年度損失慘重，已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)了。（break off）They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.既然你不喜歡他，當(dāng)初為什么還要邀請(qǐng)他參加你的生日晚會(huì)呢？（now that；in the first place）Now that you dont like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?5.雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點(diǎn)沮喪。（more or less）Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6.也許這是為進(jìn)步而付出的代價(jià)，誰知道呢？（pay the price）Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?1.我不在乎他們否定我的計(jì)劃，但在內(nèi)心深處我仍渴望得到他們的支持。2.彼得宣布他不想與她們中任何一個(gè)女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他沒給任何理由。3.我們尊敬的是那些奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)間、友誼和才能的人，而不是那些一心只為自己謀求私利的人。4.看來我生意遭到一了巨大損失，這是我不聽父母忠告所付出的代價(jià)。5.他們只是順便又提到了這一點(diǎn)：在我去那個(gè)國(guó)家旅行時(shí)，會(huì)有一位翻譯一直在我身邊。6.即使當(dāng)父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)子女的行為方式時(shí)，他們拒絕接受的是那種行為方式而不是子女本人，澄清這一點(diǎn)十分重要。unit 101. 無論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要學(xué)會(huì)吸納他人有用的觀點(diǎn)。(no matter.)No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others. 2. 這個(gè)游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時(shí)間的流逝。(Use inverted order of so. that.;tak