人教版2019-2020學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期末調(diào)研測試卷A卷.doc

人教版2019-2020學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期末調(diào)研測試卷A卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳 (共8題；共16分)1. （2分）We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat there and chatted witheach other.A . somewhereB . anywhereC . everywhereD . nowhere2. （2分）What _ things can I do for you? A . otherB . elseC . someD . also3. （2分）How many children are swimming in the river?Several, no more than eight.A . SomeB . AnyC . Many4. （2分）The tall man is _ to the big city. He cant find his hotel now. A . newB . oldC . excitedD . happy5. （2分）My mother has a good _habit and she likes _food. A . eating; a healthyB . eating; healthyC . eating; healthD . eat ; healthy6. （2分）I went to enjoy the light show at the top of Lianhua Hill. It was very beautiful. So it was. The shows on the tall buildings light up the sky every night.A . make the sky brightB . keep the sky cleanC . keep the sky quiet7. （2分）If you have _new message on it, please call me.A . anyB . someC . lots8. （2分）Those children lost their parents in the earthquake.We need to help them and raise their spirits.A . let them inB . turn them overC . cheer them up二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出填入橫線 (共7題；共14分)9. （2分）Tom will be able to find the restaurant , he has a pretty good _ of direction.A . ideaB . feelingC . experienceD . sense10. （2分）The waiter always keeps a smile on his face when he serves the customers.He is very _.A . strangeB . politeC . rude11. （2分）If you buy something from a shop, you are called a _. A . collectorB . customerC . businessman12. （2分）The school sports meet is coming. Will you it? A . joinB . to joinC . to take part inD . take part in13. （2分）Mr. Smith always goes for a walk with his dog when he is_. A . busyB . freeC . healthD . alone14. （2分） Do you think yesterdays math problem was very difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out.A . finallyB . easilyC . hardlyD . nearly15. （2分）Dale was very tired so that he lay down and quickly A . fell illB . stayed upC . got upD . fell asleep三、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Hello, everyone! My name is Eric Brown. My 1name is Eric and my last name is2. Im 12. I am a middle school student. I have 3ID card. 4is in my schoolbag. My name and my telephone number 5on it.This is a picture of my room. Look! This is my desk. My telephone is on the desk. It is a very nice 6. Its black 7white. And my telephone number is 8640652.This 8is my good friend. 9is a Chinese boy. He is in the USA now. His name is Zhang Mingming. Zhang is his family name and Mingming is his first name. This is his ID card. Please have a look at it. 10his telephone number? Its 8654153.（1）A . first B . last C . a D . an （2）A . Eric B . brown C . Brown D . Eric Brown （3）A . the B . an C . a D . / （4）A . He B . It C . That D . This （5）A . are B . is C . am D . / （6）A . book B . telephone C . desk D . room （7）A . or B . of C . and D . but （8）A . girl B . boy C . boys D . girls （9）A . She B . His C . He D . Hes （10）A . Whats B . What C . Hows D . Whatre 四、 閱讀理解 (共5題；共44分)17. （10分） Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him. Mr. Baker， one of his friends， works in a factory outside the city. Its far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning， sometimes hes late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car， but he hasnt enough money. He decides to buy an oldd one. He went to the flea （跳蚤） market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial （試驗(yàn)） drive， the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him to help him. Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing， the lights turned red. He tried to stop it， but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop， but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road. Didnt you hear me？ the policeman asked angrily. Yes， I did， sir， said Mr. King， Since it doesnt listen to me，can it obey you？（1）From the passage, we know Mr. King is a .A . managerB . driverC . workerD . policeman（2）Mr. King is paid more because he _.A . always drives very slowlyB . is not afraid of dangerC . had driven for yearsD . drives very well（3）Mr. Baker went to the flea market to _.A . buy a second-hand carB . have a trial driveC . choose a new carD . sell his old car（4）Mr. King tried to stop the car when _.A . he saw an old woman crossing the streetB . he saw a big treeC . the traffic lights turned redD . the policeman shouted angrily at him（5）Which of the following is true？A . Mr. King will be sent away if he keeps being lateB . Mr. Baker cant afford to buy an old carC . Mr. King didnt hear the policemanD . Something was wrong with the car18. （6分）Want a good nights sleep? Then turn off your computer, cell phone or PSP two hours before you go to bed.These things have bright lights. When our eyes see bright lights just before sleep, our sleep patterns (模式) change, a study has found.Our body clock starts shutting us down for bed at 9 or 10 pm. But bright lights make our minds think that it is still daytime. That wakes us up and leaves us sleepless, experts say.But if you read a paper book before sleeping, you wont have this problem. This is because light from a bedside lamp (臺燈) does not go straight into our eyes.Also, if you are watching a television from across the bedroom, you wont have problems falling asleep. The TV sends light to us from a distance, so the light wont be as strong.（1）The writer tells us to turn off the computerbefore bed time.A . half an hourB . an hourC . two hoursD . three hours（2）Which of the following may make us sleepless?A . Reading a newspaper.B . Talking on QQ.C . Reading a book.D . Watching TV.（3）Why cant we sleep well if we use a computer before bed time?A . We think it is daytime if we leave computers on.B . We feel too excited to sleep after using computers.C . Lights from computers are brighter than other lights.D . Lights from computers can change our sleep patterns.19. （10分） Now satellites are helping to forecast（預(yù)報(bào)）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大氣）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（氣象學(xué)家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比較）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.（1）Satellites travel _.A . in spaceB . in the atmosphereC . above the groundD . above space（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because _.A . the weather satellites can do it easilyB . clouds form thereC . the weather forms thereD . the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather _.A . when they have received satellite picturesB . after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC . before they received satellite picturesD . during they study satellite pictures（4）Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A . one dayB . two daysC . five daysD . seven days or even longer（5）The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _.A . taking pictures of the atmosphereB . receiving pictures of the atmosphereC . doing other work in many waysD . weather forecasting20. （10分）閱讀理解We all know that the British people love their manners. They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they said “sorry” up to eight times a day.After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.（1）What dont the British people often do? A . Eat fish and chips.B . Have no quite good manners.C . Be polite to others.D . Talk about the weather.（2）What do the British people say up to eight times every day? A . Hello.B . Thank you.C . I dont know.D . Sorry.（3）What does the writer think are the reasons why the British people are so polite?The upper classes should have good manners.They have learned much about politeness at school.They like to hold back their true feelings.They are not honest at all.A . B . C . D . （4）What does the underlined word “pretending” mean in Chinese? A . 打算B . 假裝C . 想象D . 體驗(yàn)（5）What is the best title of this passage? A . British people are too politeB . British people should not be so politeC . How to learn the British mannersD . Its time to change our manners21. （8分）閱讀下列短文, 從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。DHave you ever experienced this moment? You pick up a pen and start to write something down, but you cant remember what the Chinese characters look like. You are not alone. Lots of people experienced such a moment. CCTV10 started a show called Chinese Character Dictation Competition. On the show, only three out of the 10 adults correctly wrote the words bingqilin(ice cream), and no one could write out penti(sneeze). According to a survey, about 94 percent of people said they had a bad memory when they wrote some Chinese characters. It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. As we know, the digital(數(shù)字的) age takes over peoples daily life, and the need of using a pen to write is geeing less and less. Most people now write Chinese on keyboard(鍵盤)using pinyin. An expert said, “These days, many people would easily forget the feature of a Chinese character, such as ins structure(結(jié)構(gòu))and meaning.”Chinese characters are one of the worlds oldest written languages. It is not only a way for us to record things, but also important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the Chinese character man(male) is made of two parts, tian(farmland田)and li(strength力). We can tell from it that in the old times, Chinese men were in charge of working on the farmland.Now, many organizations(組織)are making efforts to call on more people to pick up pens and write Chinese characters.（1）After reading the passage, we can know Chinese Character Dictation Competition is .A . a songB . a TV showC . an exhibitionD . a news report（2）On the show, percent of the adults couldnt write the words bingqilin correctly.A . 3B . 10C . 30D . 70（3）Why does the writer mention the Chinese character man(male男)?A . To show that men did more work on the farmland.B . To show that men are playing an important pan in our life.C . To show how we use Chinese characters to record things.D . To Show the Chinese culture behind Chinese characters.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Its about the history of Chinese characters.B . Its about the features of ChineseC . Its about the terrible situation of Chinese characters.D . Its about the importance of passing on Chinese culture.五、 語法填空 (共1題；共10分)22. （10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Its summer holidays. For Jacob, it means having a lot of free time to play with _(he) friends. Usually, he isnt so excited about it, _(連詞) this summer is different. This summer, he is going to see Justin Timberlak