人教版2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語3月階段測(cè)試D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語3月階段測(cè)試D卷一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共15題；共30分)1. （2分）Peter wants to be _ engineer in the future. A . aB . C . anD . the2. （2分） Did you see the accident happen with your own eyes? Yes. And the police asked me to _ it.A . tellB . describeC . show3. （2分）I think is difficult English well in only year. A . it learningB . this; to learnC . this; learningD . it; to learn4. （2分）She is a tall girl long curly hair. A . hasB . withC . have5. （2分）As we all know, the Silk Road _ China to the west in ancient times.A . connectsB . connectedC . will connectD . is connecting6. （2分） Visitors need to know all the travel routes to Paris, _? Sure. But the trip has not arranged.A . do theyB . need theyC . dont theyD . neednt they7. （2分）I havent seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?Oh, he _ here for two years.A . stayedB . hasnt stayedC . staysD . hadnt stayed8. （2分）Can I use your pen, Mike?Sorry. I to bring it here this morning.A . forgetB . forgotC . am forgettingD . will forget9. （2分）There great changes in Kunming since 2009 A . have hadB . haveC . have beenD . has been10. （2分）Mr. Black has _China for nearly two months.A . been toB . come toC . gone toD . been in11. （2分）Mary works very hard because she doesnt want to in her lessons. A . fall downB . fall backC . fall overD . fall behind12. （2分）My friend Billy lives _ China.A . withB . fromC . underD . in13. （2分）How is it from Shanghai to Thailand?Its about 5 flight.A . long; hoursB . far; hoursC . long; hoursD . far; hours14. （2分）The girl is _, so she needs a guide dog to help her. A . sickB . blindC . tiredD . sad15. （2分）-Ten and fifteen is twenty-fiveA . All rightB . Thats allC . Thats rightD . Thats all right二、 完型填空 (共1題；共15分)16. （15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母代號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想當(dāng)然)。And we dont think about it. 1experts argue a food crisis(危機(jī))is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2the way we think about food.Food is in great need3a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to 4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a 5,crowed world do. One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat uses more natural resources(資源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9more land for farming, and it will save water.To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be10.Americans, for example, have11loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.12will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 13to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.（1）A . And B . But C . Or D . Until （2）A . change B . find C . get D . tell （3）A . instead of B . thanks to C . because of D . as for （4）A . help B . have C . feed D . meet （5）A . busy B . tired C . thirsty D . hungry （6）A . less B . more C . much D . little （7）A . time B . land C . people D . place （8）A . air B . meat C . money D . water （9）A . provide B . produce C . waste D . need （10）A . important B . hard C . easy D . necessary （11）A . never B . seldom C . hardly D . always （12）A . It B . They C . We D . That （13）A . continue B . stop C . have D . start （14）A . how B . when C . what D . where （15）A . quickly B . completely C . Finally D . especially 三、 閱讀理解 (共3題；共21分)17. （8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇正確答案。DFor many years, scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something newhot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋頂) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27 in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.It isnt easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太陽的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空調(diào))in the buildings.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.（1）The scientists have found . A . cities become very hot in summerB . Atlanta is the hottest city in AmericaC . there are not as many storms as beforeD . it is not as hot on the roof as in the street（2）The way to make the city cooler is to . A . plant more treesB . try to use air conditioners moreC . build more parks and squaresD . paint the roofs of all the white buildings（3）What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph(段落)? A . Cities wont grow very fastB . We will not have enough foodC . Most people will move to the countrysideD . People will plant more trees outside the cities（4）What is the best title(題目) for the passage? A . More Farmland Is NeededB . Trees Make Cities CoolerC . Cities Are Getting HotterD . Scientists Are Worried About Storms18. （5分）閱讀理解Xiao Baiyou is a 47-year-old Chinese businessman. He has four children. (1)He wrote a book on how he educated children. He controlled almost everything in his childrens livesfrom TV cartoons, pocket money to after-class activities. (2)They will be beaten if they fail in the tests. With the Wolf Dads educating method(方法), three of the children were successful in entering famous universities.Not long ago, Amy Chua, a Chinese American, became famous as the Tiger Mother. She was very strict with her kids. She believed that her kids succeeded because of her strictness and even beating.Both the Tiger Mother and the Wolf Dad are popular among the Chinese parents. But not all the parents agree with their way of educating children. Some think they are so strict with the children(3)_ they will be afraid school life and family life. It is not good for their development or creativity(創(chuàng)造力).Many young people are also thinking their way of kids education. They say that children need to learn to live a good life, and that they also need love and thinking.（1）將文中畫線部分的句子(1)改為簡單句。_（2）將畫線的句子(2)譯成漢語。_（3）請(qǐng)?jiān)?3)處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。_（4）What did Wolf Dad do for his children in their lives?_（5）What is the main idea of the passage?_19. （8分） When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, pretended（假裝） not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker（股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人）. I said in a voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan.” And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he doesnt send me the check. Its already two weeks late.”And then, in perfect English I said: “Im getting rather anxious .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.” Then she talked more loudly. “What does he want? Ill come to New York and say it in front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant accept any more excuses. If I dont receive the check immediately, I have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed (使困窘) me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is clear and direct. It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.（1）Why was the authors mother poorly treated?A . She was unable to speak good English.B . She was often misunderstood.C . She was not clearly heard.D . She was not very polite.（2）From Paragraph 2, what can we know about the author?A . She was good at pretending.B . She was rude to the stockbroker.C . She was ready to help her mother.D . She was unwilling to phone for her mother.（3）Even after the author made the phone call to the stockbroker,_.A . they forgave the stockbrokerB . they failed to get the checkC . they moved to New York immediatelyD . they wrote to their boss at once（4）What does the author think of her mothers English now?A . Its hard for her to understand.B . It embarrasses her.C . It helps her understand the world.D . It helps her forgive rude people.四、 詞匯檢測(cè) (共4題；共6分)20. （3分）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（1）What should I do if I cant_(通過)the final exam?（2）Lucy is ill in hospital and cant go to school，so she is_(缺席的；不在的)（3）What were you doing when the_(鐘；鈴)rang?21. （1分）The _(袋鼠) moves by jumping on its back legs. 22. （1分）I _(思念) my grandparents very much. So I want to visit them.23. （1分）I didnt know the _(真相) until my teacher told me about it. 五、 動(dòng)詞填空 (共2題；共20分)24. （15分）（1）Simon often_ lunch at school.(have)（2）Daniel and Millie_ members of the Reading Club now. (be)（3）Lucy has a _(dance) lesson every week.（4）There_ some water in the bottle. (be)（5）Most students_ TV on weekdays.(not watch)（6）Amy with his mother sometimes_ kites in the park in spring.(fly)（7）He went to school without _breakfast.( have )（8）My _ names are Bush and Mary. (grandparent)（9）Would you like _ football with us?(play)（10）My parents go _(shop) on Sundays.（11）Millie often practise _ volleyball (play)（12）September 10 is _ Day.(teach)（13）Simon is busy _ his homework now.(do)（14）Please _ the window. Its cold.(close)（15）Some people dont know how _ fun.(have)25. （5分）根據(jù)括號(hào)中的所給單詞或漢語寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（1）Bruces drawing is _ (bad) than Toms.（2）Whats the _ (high) of the new building?（3）Summer is the_ (hot) season in a year.（4）The teachers bad words make him _ (happy).（5）The