狀語從句考點(diǎn)透視.doc

狀語從句考點(diǎn)透視狀語從句是高考中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容，2005年廣東卷的15道單選題中考查狀語從句的就有3道.筆者根據(jù)近年高考試題，將狀語從句的考點(diǎn)作了較為全面的歸納，讓考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考時(shí)，明確狀語從句在高考中究竟考什么、怎樣考。考點(diǎn)一：時(shí)間狀語從句1. when ,while ,as 的用法：.when 意為“當(dāng)/在時(shí)，每當(dāng)”；while意為“在期間”，從句的謂語必須是延緩性動(dòng)詞；as意為“一邊一邊，隨著”，動(dòng)詞通常為動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。如：（1）He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time for it .(2005 上海)A . where B. when C. that D. until 解析 選B，when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，句意為：在最合適的時(shí)候，他將小樹移植了。（2）-I，m going to the post office.-you,re there ,can you get me some stamps?(1999全國)A. As B. While C. Because D. If 解析 雖然as和while 都可表示“在期間”，但as要與動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞連用，而本題的“are there ”是狀態(tài)，不是動(dòng)作，只能用while，故選B。2. before 的用法：before的本意為“在之前”，根據(jù)具體語境還可理解為“還沒來得及/還沒有就，趁著還沒就，不知不覺就，才”等。如：（3）The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end .(2005廣東)A. after B. before C. when D. then解析 美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)“在北方獲勝之前”延續(xù)了四年，故選B。（4）Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up I could answer the phone.(2000全國)A. as B. since C.until D. before 解析 選D，句意為：有人半夜打來電話，但是我還沒來得及接，對(duì)方就掛了電話。3until 和till 的用法：與肯定式的主句連用，主句謂語必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，till/ until表示“直到”；與否定式的主句連用，且主句謂語是非延緩性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，till/ until表示“直到才”。如： （5）We were told we should follow the main road we reached the central railway.(2004遼寧)A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever解析 選B，句意為：有人告訴我們，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)沿著這條主道往前走，直走到中心火車站。（6）-Was his father very strict with him when he was at school ? -Yes .He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade .(2003北京)A. after B. unless C. until D. when解析 選C，句意為：直到他成為全級(jí)最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，他父親才表揚(yáng)他。4表示“一就”的四類從屬連詞：as soon as ;the minute,the second ,the instant;immediately,directly,instantly;no soonerthan，hardlywhen.如：(7) Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ? Yes ,I gave it to her I saw her.(2001北京)Awhile B. the moment C.suddenly D.once解析 選B，句意是“我一看見她就還給她了”，故選B。雖然once也可表示“一就”但含有很強(qiáng)的條件意味，即“一旦”，不合語境。5可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的time 短語：在every time ,each time ,(the) next time , (the)last time ,by the time,the first time,any time 等以time結(jié)尾的短語也可引導(dǎo)從句。如：（8）I thought her nice and honest I met her .(1998上海)A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time解析 選項(xiàng)中只有the first time可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選C。6It be since/before/when 句型：“It be +時(shí)間段+since”表示“自從以來有多久了”，但若從句謂詞是延緩性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則意為“（多久）不做了”；“It be +時(shí)間段+before”表示“過之后才”，若be 是否定式，則表示“沒過就”?！癐t be +時(shí)間點(diǎn)+ before”表示“在之前，時(shí)間是”?！癐t be +時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when”表示“當(dāng)時(shí)，時(shí)間是”。如：（9）It is almost five years we saw each other last time.(2005北京春)A. before B. since C.after D. when解析 由句意“我們自上次見面以來已經(jīng)五年了”可知選B。其中it is也可說成it has been.（10）That was really a splendid evening .It，s years I enjoyed myself so much.(2005安徽)Awhen B. that C. before D. since解析 在it后是is ,從句謂語是一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用since，故選D；enjoy是延緩性動(dòng)詞，表示“多年沒這么快樂過了”。（11）It was some time we realize the truth.(2005山東)A. when B. until C. since D. before 解析 由句意“過了一段時(shí)間之后，我們才了解事情的真相”可知用before，故選D。（12）It was evening reached the little town of Winchester.(2005天津)A. that B. until C.since D. before解析 由句意“我們在到達(dá)Winchester這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)之前，天就黑夜了”可知用before，故選D。 （13）Did Jack come back early last night? Yes.It was not yet eight o，clock he arrived home(2005福建)A. before B.when C. that D. until解析 由句意“（當(dāng)）他回來時(shí)，還不到8點(diǎn)”可知用when，故選B。考點(diǎn)二：地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞有where(在的地方)或 wherever(在的任何地方)等。如：（14）The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002上海)A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever解析 表示“在他出生的地方”，用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故選C?？键c(diǎn)三：條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有if ,unless(=if not如果不，除非)，as/so long as ,while(=as long as 只要)，supposing(that),provided/providing(that),in case(假使)，on condition that(在的條件下)等。如：（15）The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.(2000全國)A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though解析 選C，句意是“如果WTO不包括一個(gè)占人類五分之一人口的國家，那么世貿(mào)組織也就名不符實(shí)了?！绷硗猓琣s long as 表示惟一條件，語氣過重。（16）It is known to all that you exercise regularly,you won，t keep good health.(2005重慶)A. unless B. whenever C.although D. if解析 由句意“如果你不經(jīng)常鍛煉，你就沒有好的身體”可知用unless，故選A。(17) I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it.(2003北京)A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While解析 選C，句意為：只要我知道這引起錢是安全的，我就不擔(dān)心了?？键c(diǎn)四：目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有 so that , in order that (為了，以便)；in case(以防，以免)，lest(免得，以防)，for fear that(以免，惟恐)等。從句中一般含有can , could, may,might ,will,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：（18）I，d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.(2005全國)A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 解析 選D，句意為：為了有時(shí)間喝杯茶，我想早到20分鐘。（19）I always take something to read when I go to the doctor，s I have to wait.(2005全國)A. in case B. so that C. in order d. as if 解析 去看病時(shí)帶些讀物，顯然是“以防萬一”需要久等時(shí)好閱讀，故選A?？键c(diǎn)五：原因狀語從句 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有because,since,now (that),when(既然),as,seeing (that)(由于),considering (that),given (that)(考慮到)等。如：（20）Parents should take seriously their children，s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.(2004上海)A. because B.though C. unless D. if解析 “艷陽天里有必要保護(hù)眼睛”是“父母親應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待孩子們買太陽鏡的要求”的原因，故選A。（21） everybody knows about it ,I don，t want to talk any more.(1999上海)A. For B. Even C. Since D. However解析 答案是C。句意是：既然大家都了解此事，我就不多說了。 （22） you，ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.(1999全國) ANow that B. After C. Although D. As soon as解析 選A，句意為：既然你有機(jī)會(huì)，你不妨充分利用它。 （23）Why do you want a new job you，ve got such a good one already?(1998全國)A. that B. where C. which D. when解析 選D，句意為：既然你有了這么好的一份工作，干嗎不要找新的工作呢？考點(diǎn)六：讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有although,though,as,while(雖然),even if/though(即使),whetheror(不論不管還是)以及“疑問詞+ever”和 “no matter +疑問詞”等。如：（24），he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重慶)A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student 解析 as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表語、狀語等要置于句首；當(dāng)表語是單數(shù)名詞前時(shí)，前面的不定冠詞通常省略，故選。（25） I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.(2004 江蘇)A. While B. Since C. Before D.Unless解析 由句意“盡管我承認(rèn)他并不十全十美，但我的確喜歡他”可知用While（盡管），故選A。（26）There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child.(2005遼寧)A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 解析 選C，句意是：盡管Kate 是獨(dú)生女，但她從未感到孤獨(dú)。（27）-Dad,I，ve f