狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)透視.doc

狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)透視狀語(yǔ)從句是高考中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容，2005年廣東卷的15道單選題中考查狀語(yǔ)從句的就有3道.筆者根據(jù)近年高考試題，將狀語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)作了較為全面的歸納，讓考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考時(shí)，明確狀語(yǔ)從句在高考中究竟考什么、怎樣考?？键c(diǎn)一：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1. when ,while ,as 的用法：.when 意為“當(dāng)/在時(shí)，每當(dāng)”；while意為“在期間”，從句的謂語(yǔ)必須是延緩性動(dòng)詞；as意為“一邊一邊，隨著”，動(dòng)詞通常為動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。如：（1）He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time for it .(2005 上海)A . where B. when C. that D. until 解析 選B，when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，句意為：在最合適的時(shí)候，他將小樹(shù)移植了。（2）-I，m going to the post office.-you,re there ,can you get me some stamps?(1999全國(guó))A. As B. While C. Because D. If 解析 雖然as和while 都可表示“在期間”，但as要與動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞連用，而本題的“are there ”是狀態(tài)，不是動(dòng)作，只能用while，故選B。2. before 的用法：before的本意為“在之前”，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境還可理解為“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及/還沒(méi)有就，趁著還沒(méi)就，不知不覺(jué)就，才”等。如：（3）The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end .(2005廣東)A. after B. before C. when D. then解析 美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)“在北方獲勝之前”延續(xù)了四年，故選B。（4）Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up I could answer the phone.(2000全國(guó))A. as B. since C.until D. before 解析 選D，句意為：有人半夜打來(lái)電話，但是我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及接，對(duì)方就掛了電話。3until 和till 的用法：與肯定式的主句連用，主句謂語(yǔ)必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，till/ until表示“直到”；與否定式的主句連用，且主句謂語(yǔ)是非延緩性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，till/ until表示“直到才”。如： （5）We were told we should follow the main road we reached the central railway.(2004遼寧)A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever解析 選B，句意為：有人告訴我們，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)沿著這條主道往前走，直走到中心火車(chē)站。（6）-Was his father very strict with him when he was at school ? -Yes .He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade .(2003北京)A. after B. unless C. until D. when解析 選C，句意為：直到他成為全級(jí)最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，他父親才表?yè)P(yáng)他。4表示“一就”的四類(lèi)從屬連詞：as soon as ;the minute,the second ,the instant;immediately,directly,instantly;no soonerthan，hardlywhen.如：(7) Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ? Yes ,I gave it to her I saw her.(2001北京)Awhile B. the moment C.suddenly D.once解析 選B，句意是“我一看見(jiàn)她就還給她了”，故選B。雖然once也可表示“一就”但含有很強(qiáng)的條件意味，即“一旦”，不合語(yǔ)境。5可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的time 短語(yǔ)：在every time ,each time ,(the) next time , (the)last time ,by the time,the first time,any time 等以time結(jié)尾的短語(yǔ)也可引導(dǎo)從句。如：（8）I thought her nice and honest I met her .(1998上海)A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time解析 選項(xiàng)中只有the first time可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。6It be since/before/when 句型：“It be +時(shí)間段+since”表示“自從以來(lái)有多久了”，但若從句謂詞是延緩性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則意為“（多久）不做了”；“It be +時(shí)間段+before”表示“過(guò)之后才”，若be 是否定式，則表示“沒(méi)過(guò)就”?！癐t be +時(shí)間點(diǎn)+ before”表示“在之前，時(shí)間是”。“It be +時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when”表示“當(dāng)時(shí)，時(shí)間是”。如：（9）It is almost five years we saw each other last time.(2005北京春)A. before B. since C.after D. when解析 由句意“我們自上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已經(jīng)五年了”可知選B。其中it is也可說(shuō)成it has been.（10）That was really a splendid evening .It，s years I enjoyed myself so much.(2005安徽)Awhen B. that C. before D. since解析 在it后是is ,從句謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用since，故選D；enjoy是延緩性動(dòng)詞，表示“多年沒(méi)這么快樂(lè)過(guò)了”。（11）It was some time we realize the truth.(2005山東)A. when B. until C. since D. before 解析 由句意“過(guò)了一段時(shí)間之后，我們才了解事情的真相”可知用before，故選D。（12）It was evening reached the little town of Winchester.(2005天津)A. that B. until C.since D. before解析 由句意“我們?cè)诘竭_(dá)Winchester這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)之前，天就黑夜了”可知用before，故選D。 （13）Did Jack come back early last night? Yes.It was not yet eight o，clock he arrived home(2005福建)A. before B.when C. that D. until解析 由句意“（當(dāng)）他回來(lái)時(shí)，還不到8點(diǎn)”可知用when，故選B。考點(diǎn)二：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有where(在的地方)或 wherever(在的任何地方)等。如：（14）The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002上海)A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever解析 表示“在他出生的地方”，用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C?？键c(diǎn)三：條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有if ,unless(=if not如果不，除非)，as/so long as ,while(=as long as 只要)，supposing(that),provided/providing(that),in case(假使)，on condition that(在的條件下)等。如：（15）The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.(2000全國(guó))A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though解析 選C，句意是“如果WTO不包括一個(gè)占人類(lèi)五分之一人口的國(guó)家，那么世貿(mào)組織也就名不符實(shí)了。”另外，as long as 表示惟一條件，語(yǔ)氣過(guò)重。（16）It is known to all that you exercise regularly,you won，t keep good health.(2005重慶)A. unless B. whenever C.although D. if解析 由句意“如果你不經(jīng)常鍛煉，你就沒(méi)有好的身體”可知用unless，故選A。(17) I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it.(2003北京)A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While解析 選C，句意為：只要我知道這引起錢(qián)是安全的，我就不擔(dān)心了?？键c(diǎn)四：目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有 so that , in order that (為了，以便)；in case(以防，以免)，lest(免得，以防)，for fear that(以免，惟恐)等。從句中一般含有can , could, may,might ,will,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：（18）I，d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.(2005全國(guó))A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 解析 選D，句意為：為了有時(shí)間喝杯茶，我想早到20分鐘。（19）I always take something to read when I go to the doctor，s I have to wait.(2005全國(guó))A. in case B. so that C. in order d. as if 解析 去看病時(shí)帶些讀物，顯然是“以防萬(wàn)一”需要久等時(shí)好閱讀，故選A?？键c(diǎn)五：原因狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有because,since,now (that),when(既然),as,seeing (that)(由于),considering (that),given (that)(考慮到)等。如：（20）Parents should take seriously their children，s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.(2004上海)A. because B.though C. unless D. if解析 “艷陽(yáng)天里有必要保護(hù)眼睛”是“父母親應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待孩子們買(mǎi)太陽(yáng)鏡的要求”的原因，故選A。（21） everybody knows about it ,I don，t want to talk any more.(1999上海)A. For B. Even C. Since D. However解析 答案是C。句意是：既然大家都了解此事，我就不多說(shuō)了。 （22） you，ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.(1999全國(guó)) ANow that B. After C. Although D. As soon as解析 選A，句意為：既然你有機(jī)會(huì)，你不妨充分利用它。 （23）Why do you want a new job you，ve got such a good one already?(1998全國(guó))A. that B. where C. which D. when解析 選D，句意為：既然你有了這么好的一份工作，干嗎不要找新的工作呢？考點(diǎn)六：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有although,though,as,while(雖然),even if/though(即使),whetheror(不論不管還是)以及“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”和 “no matter +疑問(wèn)詞”等。如：（24），he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重慶)A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student 解析 as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等要置于句首；當(dāng)表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞前時(shí)，前面的不定冠詞通常省略，故選。（25） I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.(2004 江蘇)A. While B. Since C. Before D.Unless解析 由句意“盡管我承認(rèn)他并不十全十美，但我的確喜歡他”可知用While（盡管），故選A。（26）There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child.(2005遼寧)A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 解析 選C，句意是：盡管Kate 是獨(dú)生女，但她從未感到孤獨(dú)。（27）-Dad,I，ve f