考博英語漢譯英常考表達(dá).doc

考博英語漢譯英常考短語政治類1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous2. 快速發(fā)展 develop rapidly3. 隆重集會 gather ceremoniously4. 熱愛和平 love peace5. 追求進(jìn)步 pursue progress6. 履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle8. 展望偉大征程 look into the great journey9. 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength10. 必勝 be bound to win11. 主張各國政府采取行動 urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共處 coexist peacefully13. 對內(nèi)開放和對外開放 open up both externally and internally14. 經(jīng)歷兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期 experience two different periods15. 戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties16. 贏得一個(gè)又一個(gè)勝利 win one victory after another17. 完全意識到 be fully aware that18. 邁出重要的一步 make an important step19. 采取各種措施 adopt various measures20. 得出結(jié)論 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 正確處理經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展同人口、資源、環(huán)境的關(guān) correctly handle the relationship of economic development versus（with）population，natural resources and environment 22. 鼓勵創(chuàng)建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”23. 拒絕生小孩 refuse to have a child24. 提出離婚 ask for a divorce25. 和睦相處 live in harmony26. 倡導(dǎo)人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources27. 損害人類社會的道德觀 damage the morality of human society28. 開辟人類歷史新紀(jì)元 start a new chapter in the history of human29. 禁止他人作克隆人的實(shí)驗(yàn) inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments30. 造福人類和科學(xué) benefit mankind and science31. 控制人口數(shù)量(增長) control the population size (growth)32. 控制人口出生率 control birth rate33. 提高人口素質(zhì) improve the population quality34. 晚婚晚育 marry late and have children late (delayed marriage and delayed child bearing )35. 優(yōu)化人口結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the population structure36. 優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 bear and rear better children37. 尊重和保障人權(quán) respect and guarantee human rights38. 維護(hù)和促進(jìn)人民的生存權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán) safeguard and promote the peoples rights to subsistence and development 39. 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth40 堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃生育的基本國策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning21. 實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立 realize national independence22. 追求真理 seek the truth23. 建立社會主義制度 establish a socialist system24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐敗 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 響應(yīng)號召 respond to the call26. 進(jìn)入新時(shí)期 enter a new period27. 實(shí)行新政策 practice new policies28. 展現(xiàn)生機(jī)和活力 display ones vigor and vitality29. 增強(qiáng)綜合國力和國際競 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness30. 進(jìn)入世界先進(jìn)行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各國文明的先進(jìn)成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 與日俱增 increase every day34. 實(shí)現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必將實(shí)現(xiàn) be bound to come true36. 鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì) forge a peoples army37. 建立鞏固的國防 build a strong national defense 21 38. 進(jìn)行和談 hold peace talks39. 修改法律 amend the laws40. 在中起（至關(guān)）重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 經(jīng)濟(jì)類1. 給帶來機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 2. 給帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on.3. 給予財(cái)政資助 support financially4. 有巨大潛力 have huge potential for5. 開發(fā) / 青睞中國市場 tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申請專利 apply for a patent7. 阻礙的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 invest more in agriculture9. 有望達(dá)到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on11. 占領(lǐng)市場10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 縮小間的距離 narrow the gap between13. 加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 speed up economic development and restructuring14. 奪回失去的市場 take back lost market15. 減輕的負(fù)擔(dān) reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to18. 在建立分公司 set up branches in19. 促進(jìn)改革 promote reform 20. 面對可能的壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用 make full use of22. 把列為基本國策 list.as fundamental national policies23. 發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢 give full play to ones advantages24. 開拓市場 exploit markets25. 擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場 expand consumption market26. 改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment27. 加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范 prepare oneself against possible risks28. 擴(kuò)大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor29. 為提供巨大商機(jī) present huge business opportunities30. 快速穩(wěn)定增長 grow fast and steadily31. 讓處于同一起跑線 put on the same platform and at the same starting point32. 趕超先進(jìn) surpass the advanced33. 遵循市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)律 follow the law of market economy34. 根據(jù)市場做出調(diào)整 gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits36. 做好充分準(zhǔn)備 make good preparations for 37. 對造成構(gòu)成威脅 form posea threat to38. 和合作 cooperate with 21 39. 和進(jìn)一步合作 further cooperation with40. 提高公務(wù)員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants41. 計(jì)算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平 figure out an exact salary level42. 和有合作關(guān)系 have cooperative ties with43. 從國外引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise44. 優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior45. 保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革 deepen the reform48. 控制通貨膨脹 control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 讓位于競爭需要 give way to the need for competition50. 向投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into51. 損失慘重 suffer great losses52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment55. 抓住機(jī)遇 seize opportunities56. 適應(yīng)的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of 57. 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes58. 和達(dá)成（簽訂）協(xié)議 reach（sign） an agreement with59. 促進(jìn)地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation60. 退還大量錢款 give back a large amount of money61. 舉報(bào)非法行為 disclose any illegal activities62. 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds63. 采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods64. 承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) bear (take) risk65. 創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange (currency)66. 活躍市場 enliven the market67. 造成損失 cause a loss to68. 十分重視 attach importance to69. 制訂法律 make a law of (to)70. 大力發(fā)展 strive to develop 71. 提高居民生活 improve residents standard of living72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level73. 加強(qiáng)管理 reinforce the management74. 完善服務(wù) perfect services75. 刺激國內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand76. 打破壟斷 break the monopoly77. 加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition78. 為當(dāng)?shù)厝藥矶喾N經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 21edu79. 優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運(yùn)輸 give priority to the development of public transportation80. 調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure文化類1.消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance2.掃除文盲 eliminate（wipe out） illiteracy3.營造良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment4.促進(jìn)文化市場健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products5.開展對外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries6.博采各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7.開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture8.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn) protect (preserve) cultural heritage9.繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from historycarry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10.繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù) enable literature and art to flourish / promote flourishing literature and art11.舉行每年一次的學(xué)術(shù)會議 hold an annual academic meeting12.尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people / talents13.向世界展示中國文化建設(shè)的成就 introduce Chinas achievements of cultural advancement to the world14.加強(qiáng)文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) build more cultural establishments15.提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)16.不注重歷史 neglect history17.推動人類文明進(jìn)步 push forward human civilization18.對持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to19.與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries20.和持相似觀點(diǎn) share similar views with21.促進(jìn)兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally22.改進(jìn)教學(xué) improve teaching and learning23.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural relics24.觸及現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law25.提高自我保護(hù)意識 raise ones awareness of protecting ones right26.列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) listas a world natural heritage site27.以全新的面貌進(jìn)入新世紀(jì) enter the new century with a brand-new look28.普及科普知識，傳播科學(xué)思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29.提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì) improve the overall quality of civil servants30.通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations31.舉辦文化節(jié) /展覽會 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32.普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal33.精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care34承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù) undertake the due obligations35.促進(jìn)相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding36.相互促進(jìn) help each other forward37.互派訪問學(xué)者 exchange visiting scholars38.交換意見 exchange views (ideas, opinions)39.反映中國的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China40.容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers41.發(fā)揮的聰明才智 take advantage of ones talents and wisdom42.充分發(fā)揮知識分子的積極性和創(chuàng)造性 bring the intellectuals enthusiasm and creativity into full play43.開設(shè)課程 offer courses44.重視實(shí)用性 place stress on practicality45.制止盜版軟件 control / crack down on the pirated software46.提供受教育機(jī)會 offer a chance of education47.有力地推動教育的發(fā)展 effectively push to the development of education48.承前啟后，繼往開來 build on the past and prepare for the future； inherit the past and usher in the future49.物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress50.形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的社會風(fēng)尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice生態(tài)環(huán)保1. 保護(hù)和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境 protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment 2. 保護(hù)珍貴動植物 protect rare animals and plants3. 普及環(huán)保知識 popularize environmental protection knowledge4. 增強(qiáng)環(huán)境意識 enhance the awareness (consciousness) of environmental protection5. 改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve the eco-environment6. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution7. 加強(qiáng)水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil8. 加強(qiáng)城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city9. 提高環(huán)境管理水平 raise the environmental management level10. 享受國家一級保護(hù) enjoy first-class protection of the State11. 加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù) strengthen environmental protection12. 保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance13. 創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant (good) ecological environment14. 采用環(huán)保技術(shù) adopt environmental friendly technique15. 為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants16. 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 17. 非常注重保護(hù)森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest18. 產(chǎn)生巨大的水文效應(yīng) produce great hydrological effects19. 引發(fā)一系列的問題 result in a series of problems20. 幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming21. 提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識 improve residents environmental and ecological awareness22. 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) improve the construction of urban infrastructure23. 促進(jìn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the city24. 符合舉辦奧運(yùn)會的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games25. 擴(kuò)建管道網(wǎng)絡(luò) expand the pipe network26. 淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 27. 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open28. 發(fā)展太陽能 develop solar energy29. 提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy30. 減少機(jī)動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles31. 使用清潔能源 use clean fuel32. 實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的機(jī)動車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) implement strict vehicle emission standards 33. 關(guān)閉化工廠 shut down chemical plants34. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control35. 治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion36. 加強(qiáng)珍稀野生動植物的保護(hù)工作 protect rare wild animals and plants37. 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life38. 使用再生紙 use recycled paper39. 參加環(huán)保運(yùn)動 take part in environmental protection activities40.門前三包 be responsible for gener