小學(xué)英語(yǔ) 練習(xí)題(3).doc

1月22日一 翻譯下列句子。1 他比他哥哥高。2 我非常贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。3湯姆和杰克的成績(jī)一樣好。4 水果的價(jià)格越來(lái)越高。5 這家商店的東西最好。6 這附近有一個(gè)湖嗎？7 他把啤酒罐扔進(jìn)了垃圾箱內(nèi)。二 對(duì)下列句子劃線(xiàn)的部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。1 His father takes pride in his success.2 The desk needs to be cleaned.3 We have English everyday.4 He has bad lunch.5 They were students three years ago.6 Health care is free for everyone living in America.三 將下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句。1 I understand that you are interested in art.2 I really like pop art.3 I can not stand that picture of a golden-haired girl.4 Here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.5 They all want to see him.1月23日一 寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)。1 照相 2 垃圾箱 3 做飯 4 倒垃圾 5 整理衣服 6 新鮮的空氣 7 等一會(huì)兒 8 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間 二 將下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句。1 You will make much progress.2 He gives each boy a present.3 Everything goes well with me.4 Their house is larger than ours.5 He sees him in the mirror.6 Each of us wins a prize.7 I want to answer this question.三 對(duì)下列句子劃線(xiàn)的部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。1 I have been there twice. 2 You are fond of dancing.3 There is going to be a lecture this afternoon.4 There are too many activities.5 I am dong my homework.6 English is used in class.7 We may come tomorrow. 48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表元音12個(gè)單元音長(zhǎng)元音i:u:a:短元音iue8個(gè)雙元音aieiiiuau輔音10對(duì)清輔音ptkfs trts濁輔音bdgvz drdz3個(gè)鼻音mn3個(gè)似拼音hrl2個(gè)半元音wj/i/-發(fā)音要領(lǐng)的是：舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，舌兩側(cè)抵上齒兩側(cè)，口形偏平。/i:/-發(fā)音要領(lǐng)是發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒，前舌盡量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。/e/-發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，開(kāi)口度比/i:/大。/-發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；雙唇平伸，成扁平形。/-/是長(zhǎng)元音。發(fā)音時(shí)口張大，舌身壓低并后縮，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齒。雙唇稍收?qǐng)A。/-發(fā)音時(shí)口張大，舌身盡量降低并后縮，雙唇稍稍收?qǐng)A。/-它是長(zhǎng)元音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部抬得比/即美式/美式/高，雙唇收得更圓更小，并向前突出。/u/-發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部抬起，舌身后縮，舌尖離開(kāi)下齒。雙唇收?qǐng)A，稍突出。/-發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部盡量抬起，舌位比/u/即美式讀音/英式讀音/高。雙唇收?qǐng)A并突出。口形比/u/稍小。/-發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)輕觸下齒，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，開(kāi)口度較大，與/相似。/-/是長(zhǎng)元音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌中部比發(fā)/音時(shí)略高。雙唇扁平。/-/是讀短元音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，雙唇扁平。/ei/-先發(fā)/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。雙唇稍扁，口形從半開(kāi)到合。/-它由元音/滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的/，舌位由半低到高，口形由半開(kāi)到小。注意將音發(fā)足。/ai/-/ai/為雙元音。先發(fā)/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齒。發(fā)此音的關(guān)鍵是要把/a/音發(fā)足，注意從開(kāi)到合的滑動(dòng)。/au/-/au/或/由/a/滑向/u/。舌位由低到高，口形由大到小。注意將音發(fā)足。/i/-發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇從圓到扁，口形從開(kāi)到合。發(fā)好這個(gè)音的關(guān)鍵是首先要把后元音/a/發(fā)足，然后滑向/i/音。/i/-其發(fā)音要領(lǐng)是從/i/音滑向/音，美音則滑向/r/音。前面的/i/發(fā)得較清楚，后面的/或/r/較弱。雙唇始終半開(kāi)。此音一定要發(fā)足。/-其發(fā)音方法是從/e/音滑向/音。發(fā)間時(shí)舌端抵下齒，前舌略抬起，雙唇半開(kāi)，此音中的/有似于/e/音，/音較輕。/u/-發(fā)音時(shí)，嘴唇從收?qǐng)A到半開(kāi)。發(fā)好這個(gè)音的關(guān)鍵是首先要把/u/音發(fā)足，然后滑向/音。/p/ /b/-/p/是p的發(fā)音，/b/是b的發(fā)音。雙唇爆破輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇緊閉，憋住氣，然后突灰分開(kāi)，氣流沖出口腔，發(fā)出爆破音。/p/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/b/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。/t/ /d/-/t/是t的發(fā)音，/d/是d的發(fā)音。舌齒爆破輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵上齒齦，憋住氣，然后突然分開(kāi)，使氣流沖出口腔，發(fā)出爆破音。/t/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/d/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。/k/ /-/k/是字母k和字母c的發(fā)音，/是字母g的讀音。舌后軟顎爆破輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然分開(kāi)，氣流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。/f/ /v/-/f/是f和ph的發(fā)音，/v/是v的發(fā)音。唇齒摩擦輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間通過(guò)，形成摩擦音。/f/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/v/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。/ /-/是th的發(fā)音。舌齒摩擦輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖輕觸上齒背，氣流由舌齒間送出，形成摩擦音。/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。/s/ /z/-/s/z/是s的發(fā)音，/z/又是z的發(fā)音。舌齒摩擦輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌端靠近齒齦，氣流由舌端齒齦間送出，形成摩擦音。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/z/是濁浦音，聲帶振動(dòng)。/ /-/是sh的發(fā)音，/是s的發(fā)音。舌端齒齦后部摩擦輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌端靠近齒齦后部，舌身抬起靠近上鄂，雙唇稍收?qǐng)A并略突出。氣流通過(guò)時(shí)形成摩擦音。/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/是濁輔音，聲帶振/h/-/h/是字母h的發(fā)音。聲門(mén)摩擦輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)氣流送出口腔，在通過(guò)聲門(mén)時(shí)發(fā)出輕微摩擦；口形隨其后的元音而變化。/h/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)。/m/-/m/是m的發(fā)音。雙唇鼻輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)軟顎下垂，雙唇緊閉，氣流從鼻腔送出。/n/-/n/是n的發(fā)音。舌尖齒齦鼻輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵上齒齦，軟顎下垂，氣流從鼻腔送出。/-/是ng的發(fā)音。舌后軟顎鼻輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)軟顎下垂，堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔送出。聲帶振動(dòng)。/w/-/w/是w的發(fā)音。舌后軟顎半元音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部向軟顎抬起，舌位高。雙唇收小并向前突出，聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)音短促，立刻滑向其后的元音。/l/-/l/是l的發(fā)音。舌端齒齦邊輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖及舌端緊貼上齒齦，舌前向硬顎抬起，氣流從舌的旁邊送出。當(dāng)此音為尾音時(shí)，將舌端抵住上齒齦，舌前下限，舌后上抬，舌面形成凹形。濁輔音、聲帶振動(dòng)。/r/-/r/是r的發(fā)音。舌尖齒齦(后部)摩擦輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖卷起，靠近上齒齦后部。舌兩側(cè)稍收擾。雙唇略突出。氣流通過(guò)舌尖和齒齦形成輕微摩擦。濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。/j/-/j/傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)際音標(biāo)的讀音符號(hào)該音是國(guó)音字母y在詞首的讀音，是舌前硬顎半元音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌前部向硬顎盡量抬起，舌位較高，雙唇伸展成扁平狀。它是個(gè)濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。/-/是ch的發(fā)音，/是dge的發(fā)音。舌端齒齦破擦輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌身抬高，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過(guò)時(shí)發(fā)出破擦音。/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。/ts/ /dz/傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)際音標(biāo)讀音符號(hào)，新課本中美式、英式讀音都沒(méi)將其包括在內(nèi)，破擦音/ts/、/dz/分別是字母組合ts和ds的讀音。舌端齒齦破擦輔音。舌端先貼住齒齦，堵住氣流，然后略下降，氣流送出口腔。/ts/是清輔音，/dz/是濁輔音。/tr/ /dr/傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)際音標(biāo)讀音符號(hào)。新課本中美式、英式讀音都沒(méi)將其包括在內(nèi)。/tr/、/dr/分別是tr、dr的發(fā)音。齒齦后部破擦輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌身與/r/相似，舌尖貼齒齦后部，氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的/t/后立即發(fā)/r/。/tr/是清輔音，/dr/是濁輔音。i:字母組合 ee ea e ie -three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece 發(fā)音字母 a-bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall mane字母組合 ea e a-head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any字母組合ir ur ear er or-girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u-teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada a: 字母組合 ar a-car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo-up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood字母組合 al or au our ar-small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter發(fā)音字母 o a-hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watchu:字母組合 oo o u-food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prudeu字母組合 oo ou u o-look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolfei發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey-name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they greyai發(fā)音字母 i y-bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eyeau字母組合 ou ow-house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town發(fā)音字母 o ow oa-home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goali字母組合 eer ear-beer deerear near here fierce idea字母組合ear air ere-pear bear chair air fair there where careu字母組合our ower-hour tour flower showet tree two ten ton town twenty cityd door dull desk dose do dog dictionaryk king kite key look cook book kitchen sky g girl good goal goat grade long languagem man make moon morning move come combt tree two ten ton town twenty cityd door dull desk dose do dog dictionaryk king kite key look cook book kitchen sky g girl good goal goat grade long languagem man make moon morning move come combn pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soulr read red right run room writef