m7u1reading2教案.doc

江蘇省西亭高級(jí)中學(xué)集體備課 第二周 教案 1 Reading 2 TV and audio devices: a reviewReadingStep one： reviewingStep two：language points 1. recipe: n. C 醫(yī) 處方；烹飪法；（糕點(diǎn)等的）制作方法，訣竅（與for）連用 Id like to have your for cookies. 你能不能告訴我制作小甜餅的方法。 練習(xí)：他認(rèn)為成功的唯一訣竅在于勤奮。He thinks the one for success lies in hard-work.2. physician: n. 醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師 physics: n. 物理學(xué) physical: 物理學(xué)的， 自然科學(xué)的，身體的，物質(zhì)的，自然界的 physicality: 肉體性physicist: n. 物理學(xué)家3. bark: n.C 樹皮，吠聲 vt. / vi. 吠，咆哮，剝樹皮 at 對(duì)叫，斥責(zé) out 咆哮地說，吼出Dont take the off the tree. 不要?jiǎng)儤淦?。The dog ed at the strange man. 這條狗對(duì)著陌生人叫。ing dogs seldom bite. 愛叫的狗不咬人。（真人不露相。）The officer ed out his orders. 軍官們嚴(yán)厲而威脅地發(fā)出命令。練習(xí)：His _ is worse than his bite.A. heart B. bark C. skin D. mouth Key: B4. acid: adj. 酸的；諷刺的；刻薄的more most have an taste 有酸味 an fruit such as a lemon 檸檬一類的酸味水果an comment 刻薄的批評(píng)5. trial: n.試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)；審訊；審判We must put the machine to . = We must give the machine a . 我們必須試行運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)那部機(jī)器。He couldnt stand the . 他無法忍受那種考驗(yàn)。a public 公審 a flight 試飛 a match 預(yù)賽 bring a person to / up for 將付諸審判on 試驗(yàn)性的（地）；試驗(yàn)結(jié)果；在審判中 and error 嘗試錯(cuò)誤的做事方法練習(xí)：1. I decided to take the man for a month_. A. up for B. to C. on D. 2. she succeeded in the examination _ her second . A. at B. in C. to D. on Key: C; D6. standardize: vt. 使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化standard: n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；規(guī)格The of living 生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。His work was below / not up to (the) required . 他的作品未達(dá)到要求的水準(zhǔn)。 adj. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；權(quán)威的，第一流的 English 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語 a composer 一流的作曲家練習(xí)：He sets high _ of behavior for his pupils.A. rule B. rules C. D. s Key: D. 7. thin: vt. 使變?。?xì)；稀少；淡） ned, ning You can down this paint with water. 這油漆可以摻水稀釋。adv.薄地； 稀疏地 cut the bread ner adj.薄的；細(xì)的；瘦的；稀少的（液體、氣體）稀薄的， ner , nestShe looks ner than before. 她看上去比過去瘦。He has hair. 他頭發(fā)稀疏。The air became even ner when I climbed to the top of the mountain.我爬到山頂時(shí)，空氣變得更加稀疏了。thin: 瘦的，多因疾病疲勞lean: 天生瘦（指）瘦而肌肉結(jié)實(shí)slender: 苗條練習(xí)：用thin, lean, slender 的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He looks _ since his illness.2. Give me the _ thread, please.3. The woman was _ and graceful.4. He has got a _horse.Key: 1. thinner / thin 2. thinnest / thin 3. slender / lean8. block: vt. 妨礙，阻塞The crowed ed the street.Her father ed her plan to study abroad. n. 木塊；石塊；塊；街區(qū)a road 路障 a of wood / stone 木塊；（石塊）an office 辦公大樓The post office is two s away. 郵局在前面兩條街的地方。be stuck / stick in / on 陷入；卡住練習(xí)：1. Road _, we had to go another way. A. ed B. was ed C. ing D. to be ed2. Our car _ in the mud. It took us half an hour to get it out.A. was ed B. was stuck C.ed D. being stucked Key: A; B9. length: n. 長度；長； of 一根；一段at 最后；終于；充分地；詳細(xì)地at full 伸展全身in 在長度上a of rope 一根繩子 a of cloth 一段布a (depth) of + 數(shù)詞： 長度 / 深度a of 15 meters 上15米 a depth of 1,000 meters 河流深1000米Its 2,010 kilometers long. = Its 2,010 kilometers in length. 它長2010千米。拓展：long: adj. 長的；長期的； vi: 渴望；熱望；adv. 長期的，始終練習(xí)：1. He lay _ on the grass. A. at B. spreading C. in D. at full 2. When he came back, he told me the story _. A. at fill B. in C. detail D. at length Key: D; D10. contemporary: n. 同時(shí)代的人He and I were ies at school. 我和他是同期同學(xué)。 adj. 當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的be with 與同時(shí)期的 literature 當(dāng)代文學(xué)The telephone and the gramophone were inventions. 電話和留聲機(jī)是同一時(shí)代的發(fā)明。練習(xí)：魯迅和胡適是同一時(shí)代的人。Luxun was with Hushi. 11. note: vt. 注意；提到；記下；對(duì)加注釋Please that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 請(qǐng)注意本帳單必須在10天內(nèi)付款。He ed the importance of the problem in his lecture. 他在講座中著重提到這一問題的重要性。The policeman ed down every word I said. 警察記下了我所說的每一個(gè)字。 n. 筆記；短信；（外交）照會(huì)；注解；注釋；票據(jù)；紙幣；音符make reference to s 參照注釋 take of 注意；注目 make s (a ) of = take s (a ) of 記下；記錄練習(xí)：1. 請(qǐng)注意這本書必須在一周內(nèi)歸還。Please that the book must be returned within a week.2. 注意看他如何游泳。 how he swims.12. transparent: adj. 透明的，顯然的，明晰的 color 透明色料 windows 透明的玻璃窗 a lie 明顯的謊言13. name: vt. 命名；提名；叫出；指定They d the boy Jim. 他們?yōu)閶雰喝∶麨榧贰an you all the plants and trees in this garden?你能叫出花園里所有花草樹木的名稱嗎？We d him chairman. = We d him as (for) chairman. 我們?nèi)蚊麨橹飨?n. 名字；姓名；名譽(yù) d : adj. 指定的 date 指定的日期 ly: adv. 即；也就是 less: adj. 無名的；匿名的；難以形容的 after 按命名 name it 講出來by the of = d 以名字 by 名叫；憑名；用名make a 出名；成名 to ones 屬于自己under the of 用名字 first 名 last 姓 in the of 以名義練習(xí)：用name 構(gòu)成的詞組填空.1. Only one girl can drive namely Betty.2. He named his daughter after his grandmother.3. A man by the name of Smith came to see you just now.4. I only know him by name.14. purify: vt. 使純凈 v. 凈化 of 清除 from 洗請(qǐng) 的罪過 the organization of traitors 清除組織的叛徒。 pure: adj. 純的；無垢的；純潔的；完美的15. mass: adj. 群眾的；大規(guī)模的；集中的； vt. 使集合 vi. 聚集 meeting 群眾大會(huì)（尤指政治性質(zhì)的） the mass media 大眾媒體 n. 塊；大多數(shù)；質(zhì)量；群眾；大量There were es of dark clouds in the sky. 天空黑云密布。She has a of things to do. 她有一大堆的事情要做。a of information 大部分的情報(bào) the es 大眾；民眾a of (es of ) 許多；大量；大部分（后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）in the = as a whole 總體上；大致上練習(xí)：1. _ are often the makers of history. A. The men B. The people C. The es D. The humans2. With _ work to do, she couldnt go for the party.A. many of B. a large number of C. lot of D. a of Key: C; D16. rapidly: adv. 迅速地rapid: adj. 快的；迅速的；動(dòng)作快的；陡的；險(xiǎn)峻的He had a rapid recovery from his illness. 他迅速恢復(fù)了健康。辨析：quick / swift / fast / rapidquick: 迅速的；一般用語；意思為立即行動(dòng)，毫不拖延。swift: 指動(dòng)得非常迅速的東西。fast: 常作副詞，指動(dòng)作迅速，側(cè)重于動(dòng)的東西。rapid: 常指急流，旋渦，語氣比quick, swift強(qiáng)。練習(xí)：1. The winning car reaches a speed of forty milesmuch _than any of its rivals. A. faster B. quicker C. more rapidly D. swifter2. They _ dragged the drunk to safety. A. fast B. quickly C. rapidly D. swiftlyKey: A; B17. powerful: adj. 強(qiáng)大的；有力的 more ; most powerless: adj. 無能力的拓展：power: n. C，U 權(quán)力；勢(shì)力（+ over）;權(quán)限（+ to v）；能力（+ of）力；動(dòng)力；電力The president has the to vote bills. 總統(tǒng)有權(quán)否決議案。He has the of helping you. 他有能力幫助你。The shortage of dimmed the streets. 由于電力不足，街道昏暗。in 當(dāng)權(quán) take 當(dāng)權(quán)執(zhí)政 have over sth. 對(duì)有控制權(quán)come into 開始執(zhí)政，上臺(tái)當(dāng)權(quán)beyond / out of ones (s) = not within ones （某人的）力所不及的 vt. 使有力量，供以動(dòng)力，激勵(lì)辨析：strength / force / energy / powerstrength: 常指固有的潛力。說人時(shí)指力氣，是身體組織內(nèi)存的力，說物時(shí)著重指強(qiáng)度。force: 主要指暴力、法律、道德或感情的力量，軍事的力量等?；蛑竿瓿赡呈露鴮?shí)際運(yùn)用的能力，常作勢(shì)力用。energy: 主要指人的力量、自然界的能量。power: 主要指一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來的力量、職權(quán)。其用途最廣，用于各種身的、心的，隱藏的外顯的力，和strength 的詞義相近，但暗示能動(dòng)的意思。注：power:表“力；權(quán)力”為不可數(shù)名詞，表“體力、智力、精力”為可數(shù)名詞。練習(xí)1. It is _my to understand how the computer works. A. beyond B. in C. into D. out2. This parrot has the _ to imitate human words. A. force B. strength C. power D. energy Key: A; C18. wonder: adj. 非凡的，奇妙的 drug 奇妙的藥 n.奇跡，奇觀，驚奇to look at sth. in wonder 驚奇地看著某物They were filled with when they saw the spaceship. 當(dāng)他們看到宇宙飛船時(shí)，他們非常驚奇。the seven s of the world 世界七大奇觀Its a . 難得；奇怪的是。Its a you recognized. 難得你還認(rèn)得我。(Its ) no 難怪，并不奇怪，當(dāng)然No he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果。 vt. 對(duì)感到驚訝，驚奇，想知道 vi. 驚訝，懷疑（常與at, that 等連用）I . In England each man speaks a different language. 我感到十分驚奇，在英國每個(gè)人都說著一種語言。I at his rudeness. 我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。I whether you could do me a favor. 我想知道你是否愿意幫我一個(gè)忙。I at his allowing you to do that thing. 我對(duì)他允許你做這樣的事感到奇怪。ful: adj. fully: adv.練習(xí)：1. He had made a thorough investigation. _ he knew so much about it. A. In spite B. On condition that C. So long as D. No 2. The medicine _ s for cancers. A. made B. did C. worked D. carriedKey: D; C19. relief: n. U （痛苦等的）減輕，（債務(wù)等的）免除，救濟(jì)，安慰The pills gave her some . 藥片減輕她一些痛苦。A doctor should work for the of suffering. 醫(yī)生為解除病痛而工作。give a sigh of 寬慰地松了一口氣send to refugees 送救濟(jì)品給難民 拓展：relieve: vt. 減輕，解除，援救，救濟(jì)，換班 ones feeling 發(fā)泄感情 sb. of sth. 從手中接取,解除某人 oneself 大小便d: adj. 放心的練習(xí)： 1. 吃了那藥能馬上止痛嗎？Will the medicine give immediate relief from pain?2. 使我寬慰的是，他認(rèn)識(shí)了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。To my relief, he realized the importance of study.20. potential: adj. 潛在的,可能的 The dispute has scared away investors. 這一爭(zhēng)端嚇走了潛在的投資者。 energy勢(shì)能potentially: adv.potentiality: n. 可能，可能性，潛在性（通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 potentialities）21. risk: v. / n. 冒險(xiǎn)at 處于危險(xiǎn)中 at the of 冒著的危險(xiǎn)take / run s / a 冒險(xiǎn)run / take the of 冒的困難 doing 冒險(xiǎn)做練習(xí)：1. He saved the child _ _. A. at; of killing himself B. at the; of being killed C. on the; to kill himself D. on; to be killed2. I dont want to _ losing my friend. A. run the of B. take of C. run the D. take Key: B; A22. focus on 集中于上As a student, you are supposed to focus on your studies.The program focuses on environmental protection.