2009屆高考英語第一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)課件必修一+Unit+2+English+around+the+world+（人教新課標）.ppt

Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld 基礎(chǔ)知識自測 一 單詞拼寫請根據(jù)給出的讀音 詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞 1 5AktFuElI adv 事實上2 beis vt 以 基礎(chǔ)3 5 rAdjJElI adv 逐漸地4 ai dent ti n 本身 身份5 flu nt adj 流利的6 5fri kwEnt adj 頻繁的 經(jīng)常的7 ri kwest vt n 要求 請求8 5rekE naiz vt 認出 承認9 streit adj 直的10 l t adj n 后者 actually base gradually identity fluent frequent request recognize straight latter 11 in ri vt 使充實 使豐富12 5eliveitE n 電梯13 5kCNkE vt 占領(lǐng) 征服14 5AksEnt n 口音15 vE5kAbjulEri n 詞匯16 ju zid n 使用 用法17 E5fiFEl adj 官方的 正式的18 iks5preFEn n 詞語 表達19 5mid5westEn adj 中西部的20 kE5mB nd vt n 命令 指令 enrich elevator conquer accent vocabulary usage official expression Midwestern command 二 單詞運用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義 在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Ourschoolhasorganizedalotofactivitiesinordertoourschoollife 2 Heknewthiscitywith visitsthroughouttheyear 3 Canyouthesetwinsisters 4 Ishowedtwobookstoyoujustnow Whichonedoyouprefer theformerorthe enrich Graduallyfrequent recognize latter 5 Thechairmanthatweshouldshowourcardwhenleavinghere 6 Thissticklooksasifitwerebentinthewater butitis 7 Englishisonfrequentpractice 8 Thedateforthecelebrationhasbeen announced official 9 Thegeneralgavea thatallsoldiersshouldgotothefront 10 Masteringwordsand isaveryimportantpartinEnglishlearning requested identity actuallystraight Fluentbased officially command expressions 三 詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Some cametoour yesterday office 2 The thoughttheywonaftertheyconqueredthislandbutinfact theycouldnotconquerpeople smind conquer 3 Weshouldbasethewaysofourbehaviorsonsome moralprinciples base 4 Wegocampingfromtimetotimetoenrichourlife Andthese bringalothappinesstousindeed enrich 5 Thesetwotigers acceptedeachotherafterthekeepershadtakengradualandeffectivesteps gradual officialsoffices conquerors basic enrichments gradually 6 Thepolicefailedto thatcriminal sidentity whichledtohisrelease identity 7 inEnglishmaycontributetofluentFrenchastheysharealotofsimilarities fluent 8 Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoyouallthoughsomemorefeelingsarebeyond express 9 Ifyouwanttousethesewords youshouldfirstmastertheir use 10 Mostofthedeadwererecognizedbytheirrelativesbutsomewerebeyond astheexplosionwastoostrong recognize identify Fluency expression usages recognition 四 詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語翻譯成中文或英語 1 由于2 提出 走近3 現(xiàn)在 目前4 利用5 例如6 扮演 角色 充當(dāng) 作用7 在 盡頭8 即使9 以 為基礎(chǔ)10 起初 開始11 從一個地方到另外一個地方 becauseof comeup atpresent makeuseof suchas playapartin attheendof evenif bebasedon atfirst fromoneplacetoanother 12 withoutasecondthought 13 makevoyagestoaplace 14 Englishasaninternationallanguage 15 alargenumberof 16 enrichtheEnglishlanguage 17 believeitornot 18 neighboringtowns 19 recognizesbas 20 becomelesslikeGerman 沒有經(jīng)過深思熟慮 乘船到一個地方 英語作為一門國際語言 大量的 豐富英語這門語言 信不信由你 鄰近的市鎮(zhèn) 公認某人為 變得沒有那么像德語了 五 詞組運用 1 根據(jù)句子所提供的語境 從第四大題中選出一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空 1 He agoodideaandsharedwithusatthemeeting 2 Theaccidenthappened hiscarelessness 3 wehavetofocusonourstudyastheexamsarecoming 4 Ifyouwanttosucceed youmust yourtime 5 Therearemanykindsofbooksontheshelf novels poemsandsoon suchas cameupwith becauseof Atpresent makegooduseof 6 Computersare oursociety 7 Mr Ligaveaspeech conference 8 Iwillnotgototheweddingparty Iaminvited 9 Myguess whatIhadseen 10 Hetooktheaction andsohedeservedthefailure 11 Thebeggarwent totryhisluck 12 wedidnotknoweachother Butnowwehavebecomegoodfriends Atfirst playingaveryimportantpartin attheendof evenif wasbasedon withoutasecondthought fromoneplacetoanother 2 根據(jù)漢語意識 從上述短語中選出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子 13 不管你信不信 他已經(jīng)放棄了他畢生追求的事業(yè)了 14 他是這個領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威 15 我們航行到了鄰近的一個城市 Wemadeanvoyagetoaneighboringcity Believeitornot hehasgivenupthecareertowhichhehasdevotedhiswholelife Heisrecognizedasleadingspecialistinthisfield 六 介詞填空請?zhí)钊肭‘?dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1 It squitehottoday May 2 I musedtogoingtobed midnight 3 Heisstill hisfortiesbutlookslikeamanofsixty 4 Ionlyknowhim name 5 Lastweek Iwasathome sickleave 6 Myunclehasahouse theseacoast whichheoftenlivesduringhisholidayswithhisfamily for at in by on on in 7 Thereisanisland200metres theshore 8 Theybegantheirparty asonganditend greatsuccess 9 Thepriceofricehasincreased 6Yuanakilo whichmeansithasincreased oneYuansincelastmonth 10 hisarrivalattheairport hewasarrested thepolicemenwaitingforhim Onby off with in toby LanguagedatabankLanguagepointsforReadingI 2 LanguagepointsforReadingII 1 include1 用作及物動詞 意為 包括 包含 不能用于進行時態(tài) Eg Yourdutieswillincludeputtingthechildrentobed 2 include還可作 包含于 里面 算入 講 常與in on among介詞等連用 Eg Heincludesmeamonghisfriends I mincludedintheteam LanguagepointsforReadingI 2 playarole part in 意為 在 中擔(dān)任角色 在 中起作用 Role習(xí)慣搭配take on performarole扮演角色 handoutroles分派任務(wù) 角色 aleading startingrole主角eg Hefilledtheroleofamanager TheUNplaysanimportantroleininternationalrelations She sbeenofferedaleadingroleinanewfilm 3 NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland Nearly與almost用法明辨 1 兩者通用的場合 a 在肯定句中 b 修飾all every always等時 c 在行為動詞的否定式前時 2 只用almost的場合 a 和any no none nothing nobody nowhere never等連用時 b 和too morethan等連用時 c 和表示感覺或心理活動的靜態(tài)動詞連用時 3 只用Nearly的場合 a 被very not pretty等修飾時 b 和具體數(shù)字連用時 nearly常用 4 thaneverbefore比以往任何時候更 You llspeakEnglishmuchbetterthaneverbefore thaneverbefore可看作是thantheyeverspeakEnglishbefore的省略形式 在比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中 副詞ever與比較級和最高級連用 用來加強語氣 意為 比以往任何時候更 ever在不同句型中的意義 1 曾經(jīng) 以前 用于疑問句 2 無論什么時候都 不 用語否定句 3 曾經(jīng) 用于if從句 4 到底 究竟 用于特殊疑問句 5 永遠 老是 用于肯定句 5 NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofEnglish 1 evenif eventhough inspiteofthefact nomatterwhether即使 盡管是連詞詞組 用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 若主 從句皆表示將來情況 從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時 2 evenif從句所說的不那么肯定 eventhough從句是事實 E g Evenifheispoor sheloveshim Hemaybepoor yetsheloveshim Even thoughheispoor sheloveshim Heispoor yetsheloveshim 6 Onlytimecantell惟有時間將能證明 tell此處用作不及物動詞 意為 顯示出 還可作 發(fā)生影響 起作用 判斷 等講 1 standardn adj 標準 規(guī)格 標準的 規(guī)格的phrases comeuptothestandardmeetstandardssetastandardstandardoflivingbyinternationalstandardsfromthestandardsonastandardacarofstandardsizeastandardcomposer LanguagepointsforReadingII 2 expectVt 理所當(dāng)然 期望 預(yù)料 認為 預(yù)期usage expectsbtodosthexpect that clauseexpectsthexpecttodosth Iexpectso 我想是這樣 Iexpectnot Idon texpectso 我想不是這樣 expect waitforexpect主要指心理狀態(tài) astateofmind 含有期盼的意味 waitfor則指另一種行動 asortofactivity 特別指什么都不干而專門等待 3 specially especiallyadv 尤其 特別地 可縮寫為esp specially 指為某一特殊目的而專門采用的某一個方式 especially 指有意突出到顯眼或例外的程度 表達某事不尋常 過分或特別重要 4 southern easternadj 南方的 南部的 東方的 東部的eastern一類的詞與east一類的詞辨析專有名詞 尤其是所表示的地方具有明確的固定范圍的專有名詞 特別是政治區(qū)分 一般用east 普通名詞和所指的地方?jīng)]有明確的固定范圍的專有名詞多用eastern east重點在形容方位或從哪個方向來的 而eastern則指從某一固定的地方看某一個方向 或指某物來自何方或某地朝哪個方向 5 RecognizeVt 辨認出來 承認 公認phrases recognizeone svoicerecognizesbtobe 被承認為 berecognizedtobe recognizethat 注意 recognize是一個終止性動詞 是指原來很熟悉 經(jīng)過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認出來 Sentencepatterns 1 believeitornot e g Believeitornot thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish 在應(yīng)用such so 如此 時應(yīng)特別注意 如果作定語的詞是no all most some any another many much afew few little alittle several one 等詞語的時候 應(yīng)用such such應(yīng)放置于這些詞之后 若為其他形容詞 such則應(yīng)該放置于這些詞之前 如果修飾名詞的形容詞是many much few little時 不能用such 而要用so 且so要置于這些詞之前 2 playapartin1 beinvolvedinanactivity 參加某活動 e g Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics 2 makeacontributiontosth haveashareinsth 對某事起作用 有貢獻 參與e g SheplayedamajorpartIthesuccessofthescheme Weallhaveaparttoplayinthefightagainstcrime 3 berelatedwith haveeffectonsth 與某事有關(guān) 對某事有影響e g Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects Rulesandpracticeofdirectandindirectspeech 當(dāng)直接引語為祈使句時 轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語要用一個帶動詞不定式的簡單句表示 祈使句 直引 主語 動詞 祈使句 間引 主語 動詞 toVerbe g Theteachersaidtome Comein Theteachertoldmetogoin Johnsaidtome Pleaseshutthewindow Johnaskedmetoshutthewindow Theteachersaidtome Don tbelateagain Theteacheradvisedmenottobelateagain 特別提醒 1 祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語 主要使用動詞不定式 2 謂語動詞要做一定變化 表示命令 用tell order command等 表示請求 用ask beg request等 表示忠告 用advise Openthewindow Directspeech Indirectspeech MissHutold toopenthewindow Willyoupleaseopenthewindow MissHuasked toopenthewindow told to asked to Don topenthewindow MissHutold nottoopenthewindow not Writealettertoyourparents Don tplaygamesintheclassroom CanyoupassonthebooktoTom Willyoupleasenotsmokehere Theteachertoldmetowritealetter Theteacherorderedmenottoplaygames Theteacheraskedmetopasson Theteacheraskedmenottosmokethere Trytodothis Itisafineday Let sgotothecountryforapicnic Petersaidtome Petersaidthatitwasafinedayandaskedmetogotothecountryforapicnicwithhim Petertoldmethatitwasafinedayandletusgotothecountryforapicnic 感嘆句 直引 主語 動詞 感嘆句 間引 主語 動詞 陳述句e g Hesaid whatafinedayitis Hesaid Howfinethedayis Hesaidwhatafinedayitwas Hesaidhowfinethedaywas Heexclaimedthatitwasafineday 特別提醒 1 間接感