飛機(jī)部件英語(yǔ)翻譯對(duì)照.doc

精品文檔1飛機(jī)及其主要部件AIRCRAFTANDMAINCOMPONENTS飛機(jī)aircraft,airplane1.1飛機(jī)類(lèi)型AIRCRAFTTYPE民用飛機(jī)civilaircraft干線(xiàn)機(jī)trunkaircraft,trunkliners支線(xiàn)機(jī)regionalaircraft,commuter商用飛機(jī)commercialaircraft客貨兩用機(jī)combinationaircraft旅客機(jī)passengeraircraft運(yùn)輸機(jī)transportaircraft寬體飛機(jī)widefuselageaircraft窄機(jī)身飛機(jī)narrow-bodiedaircraft大型運(yùn)輸機(jī)largetransportaircraft貨機(jī)cargoaircraft,airfreighter,freightaircraft公務(wù)機(jī)/行政勤務(wù)飛機(jī)business/executiveaircraft,administrativeaircraft公務(wù)噴氣機(jī)businessjetaircraft,corporatejetaircraft通用飛機(jī)general-purposeaircraft私人飛機(jī)privateownerairplane適航飛機(jī)airworthyaircraft全天候飛機(jī)all-weatheraircraft后掠翼飛機(jī)sweptbackwingairplane噴氣式飛機(jī)jetairplane燃?xì)鉁u輪式飛機(jī)turbine-engineaircraft渦輪風(fēng)扇式飛機(jī)turbofanaircraft渦輪噴氣式飛機(jī)turbojetairplane雙噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)飛機(jī)twin-jetaircraft亞音速飛機(jī)subsonicaircraft中程飛機(jī)medium-rangeaircraft中短程飛機(jī)short/mediumaircraft遠(yuǎn)程飛機(jī)long-distanceaircraft半硬殼式飛機(jī)semimonocoqueaircraft前（后）三點(diǎn)飛機(jī)aircraftwithnose(tail)wheel原型機(jī),樣機(jī)prototypeaircraft,mockup試驗(yàn)型飛機(jī)developmentaircraft基本型飛機(jī)basicaircraft改型飛機(jī)modifiedaircraft批生產(chǎn)飛機(jī)mass-producedaircraft1.2飛機(jī)主要部件及其結(jié)構(gòu)AIRCRAFTMAINCOMPONENTSANDSTRUCTURALMEMBERS1.2.1機(jī)身FUSELAGE機(jī)體airframe,body機(jī)頭nose機(jī)身fuselage前機(jī)身forwardfuselage中機(jī)身midfuselage中后機(jī)身mid-aftfuselage后機(jī)身aftfuselage機(jī)身下部lowerfuselage機(jī)身中上部mid-upperfuselage機(jī)身上部upperfuselage增壓機(jī)身pressurizedfuselage機(jī)身結(jié)構(gòu)fuselagestructure機(jī)體結(jié)構(gòu)airframestructure半硬殼式機(jī)身semimonocoquefuselage半硬殼式結(jié)構(gòu)semimonocoquestructure主要結(jié)構(gòu)primarystructure次要結(jié)構(gòu)，輔助結(jié)構(gòu)secondarystructure,auxiliarystructure基本結(jié)構(gòu)basicstructure復(fù)合材料結(jié)構(gòu)compositematerialstructure膠結(jié)蜂窩結(jié)構(gòu)honeycombbondedstructure金屬膠結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)metal-to-metaladhesivebondedstructure加強(qiáng)結(jié)構(gòu)reinforcedstructure梁肋結(jié)構(gòu)spar-andribstructure機(jī)身蒙皮fuselageskin隔框bulkhead(BHD),frame機(jī)身隔框fuselageframe圓形隔框circumferentialframe機(jī)身與機(jī)翼對(duì)接隔框fuselage-wingframe翼梁固定隔框sparframe前梁固定隔框frontsparframe后梁固定隔框rearsparframe氣密隔框pressurebulkhead防火隔板（墻）firebulkhead機(jī)身桁梁（大梁）longeron橫梁transversebeam縱梁longitudinalbeam長(zhǎng)桁stringer,longeron角形桁條anglestringer“Z”型桁條Zsectionstringer“”型桁條hat-sectionstringer加強(qiáng)桁條heavystringer龍骨梁keelbeam龍骨keel地板floorpanel地板梁floorbeam座椅滑軌seattrack氣密地板pressurefloor整流片（帶，包皮）fillet機(jī)身機(jī)翼接合整流帶（翼根整流帶）fuselage-to-wingfillet,wing-rootfillet整流罩fairing機(jī)身整流罩fuselagefairing機(jī)身機(jī)翼整流罩fuselage-to-fairing雷達(dá)天線(xiàn)罩radome天線(xiàn)整流罩antennafairing搭接板splice機(jī)身搭接板fuselagesplice縱向搭接板longitudinalsplice長(zhǎng)桁搭接板stringersplice加強(qiáng)板（雙搭接板）doublesplice機(jī)身站位station(STA)站位線(xiàn)stationline機(jī)身橫截面fuselagecrosssection水平線(xiàn)waterline(WL)縱剖線(xiàn)(橫向站位線(xiàn)）buttockline（BL）中心線(xiàn)centerline（CL）機(jī)身氣密包線(xiàn)fuselagepressureenvelope分離面break工藝分離面productionbreak,manufacturingbreak主艙地板maindeck貨艙地板cargodeck駕駛艙地板flightcompartmentfloor縱向加強(qiáng)件intercostal轉(zhuǎn)折梁creasebeam尾錐tailcone化纖蒙皮chemical-milledskin1.2.2機(jī)翼WING機(jī)翼類(lèi)型WINGTYPE基本翼basicwing中央翼centerwing中外翼（內(nèi)翼）inboardwing外翼outboardwing翼尖wingtip上單翼upper-monowing下單翼lower-monowing上反角機(jī)翼anhedralwing,positivedihedralwing下反角機(jī)翼negativedihedralwing帶盒形梁的機(jī)翼box-sparwing雙梁式機(jī)翼double-sparwing整體油箱機(jī)翼fuel-tightwing有襟翼的機(jī)翼flappedwing后掠機(jī)翼sweptbackwing前緣開(kāi)縫機(jī)翼nose-slotwing翼梢小翼winglets機(jī)翼主要結(jié)構(gòu)PRIMARYWINGSTRUCTURE前緣leadingedge后緣trailingedge翼尖整流罩wing-tipfairing翼根整流帶wing-rootfillet翼根整流罩wing-rootfairing翼梁wingspar盒形翼梁boxspar前梁frontspar后梁rearspar縱墻（假梁）falsespar副翼翼梁aileronspar輔助梁secondaryspar,auxiliaryspar展向梁spanwisebeam腹板式翼梁plated-webspar,web-typespar整體式翼梁one-piecespar后緣翼梁trailingedgebeam起落架支撐梁landinggear(support)beam機(jī)翼輔助梁（機(jī)翼縱墻）wingweb（W/W）beam翼盒wingbox中央翼盒centerwingbox扭力盒torsionbox機(jī)翼整體油箱integralfueltank翼肋wingrib油箱端肋tankendrib加強(qiáng)肋reinforcedrib梁間加強(qiáng)肋intercostal,reinforcedrib整體肋one-piecerib腹板web緣條chord,flange支柱，加強(qiáng)件stiffener長(zhǎng)桁stringer上長(zhǎng)桁upperstringerER下長(zhǎng)桁lowerstringer機(jī)翼蒙皮wingskin蒙皮壁板skinpanel鋁合金蒙皮alumiumskin蜂窩結(jié)構(gòu)蒙皮honeycombskin雙層蒙皮doubleskin輕合金蒙皮light-alloyskin抗拉蒙皮tensionskin加強(qiáng)蒙皮reinforcedskin內(nèi)蒙皮innerskin外蒙皮outerskin上蒙皮upperskin下蒙皮lowerskin翼剖面（翼型）airfoil襟翼滑軌整流罩flaptrackfairing根部（三叉）接頭terminalfitting襟翼WINGFLAP內(nèi)側(cè)襟翼inboardflaps外側(cè)襟翼outerflaps前緣襟翼leading-edgeflap后緣襟翼trailing-edgeflap襟翼滑軌安裝接頭flaptrackattachmentfitting縫翼SLAT前緣縫翼leading-edgeslat可操縱縫翼movableslat副翼AILERON擾流板spoiler減速板airbrake減升板liftdumper調(diào)整片tab,adjustabletab副翼調(diào)整片ailerontrimtab鉸鏈接頭hingefitting作動(dòng)器接頭actuatorfitting1.2.3尾翼TAIL,EMPENNAGE安定面STABILIZER水平安定面horizontalstabilizer水平尾翼horizontaltail垂直安定面verticalstabilizer垂直尾翼verticaltail,verticalfin全動(dòng)垂直尾翼all-movableverticaltail,all-movablefin操縱面，舵面controlsurface舵面鎖gustlock,controllock方向舵rudder升降舵elevator背鰭dorsalfin翼尖wingtip補(bǔ)償裝置COMPENSATOR迎角補(bǔ)償器angle-of-attackcompensator配平裝置trimmer調(diào)整片trimtab,adjustabletab升降舵調(diào)整片elevatortrimtab方向舵調(diào)整片ruddertrimtab固定調(diào)整片fixedtrimtab操縱調(diào)整片controltab方向舵操縱裝置ruddercontrolunit偏航阻尼器yawdamper安定面結(jié)構(gòu)STABILIZERSTRUCTURE前緣leadingedge(LE)固定前緣fixedleadingedge可卸前緣removableleadingedge前梁frontspar后梁rearspar扭力盒torquebox長(zhǎng)桁stringer肋rib安定面配平致動(dòng)螺桿stabilizertrimjackscrew配重balanceweight,counterbalance,massbalance整體壁板intergralpanel中梁middlespar中央盒板centersection外伸段outersection1.2.4艙門(mén)DOORS艙門(mén)DOORS登機(jī)門(mén)entrydoor旅客門(mén)passengerdoor旅客登機(jī)門(mén)passengerentrydoor駕駛艙門(mén)crewdoor貨艙門(mén)cargodoor行李艙門(mén)baggagedoor,luggagedoor應(yīng)急門(mén)（出口）emergencydoor(exit)服務(wù)艙門(mén)servicedoor檢修門(mén)accessdoor廚房門(mén)galleydoor盥洗室門(mén)lavatorydoor登機(jī)梯門(mén)airstairdoor電氣設(shè)備艙門(mén)electricaldoor電子設(shè)備艙門(mén)electronicsdoor起落架艙門(mén)landinggeardoor駕駛艙應(yīng)急出口escapehatch,overheadhatch輔助動(dòng)力裝置艙門(mén)APU(AuxiliaryPowerUnit)accessdoor電子/電氣艙門(mén)E&Ecompartmentdoor沖壓空氣渦輪艙門(mén)RATcompartmentdoor前起落架艙門(mén)noselandinggeardoor主起落架艙門(mén)mainlandinggeardoor門(mén)結(jié)構(gòu)DOORSTRUCTURE門(mén)框doorframe,door-case門(mén)梁doorbeam門(mén)加強(qiáng)肋doorstiffeningrib門(mén)上/下托架upper/lowercarriage門(mén)的襯板doorlining門(mén)檻doorsill門(mén)操縱機(jī)構(gòu)doorcontrolmechanism(dooroperationmechanism)手操縱manualcontrol電操縱electricalcontrol門(mén)手柄doorhandle門(mén)把手door-knob輔助手柄assisthandle應(yīng)急手柄emergencyhandle應(yīng)急起動(dòng)手柄emergencytriggerlever選擇手柄selectorlever門(mén)鎖doorlock門(mén)鎖閂doorlatch鎖閂桿latchrod鎖閂滾輪latchrolle門(mén)操縱桿doorcontrolrod門(mén)扭力管（管軸）doortorquetube鎖稍lockpin,latchpin,catchpin門(mén)鎖定裝置（閘柄）trigger門(mén)鎖桿機(jī)構(gòu)girtbarmechanism開(kāi)鎖桿openlockreleaserod(鎖桿)嚙合engagement(鎖桿)分離detachment手搖把crank推拉桿push-pullrod凸輪板camplate鎖住曲柄滾輪latchingcrankroller開(kāi)關(guān)曲柄推桿cockingcrankpushrod門(mén)導(dǎo)軌doortrack門(mén)導(dǎo)軌小齒輪doortrackpinion門(mén)導(dǎo)軌齒條doortrackrack導(dǎo)軌導(dǎo)向滾輪trackguideroller導(dǎo)向臂guidearm導(dǎo)向稍guidepin導(dǎo)向凸輪guidecam凸輪導(dǎo)軌camtrack凸輪軸camshaft凸輪隨動(dòng)裝置camfollower搖臂bellcrank,rocker鉸鏈臂hingearm半徑連桿radiuslink門(mén)作動(dòng)器actuator作動(dòng)器離合器actuatorclutch齒輪箱gearbox齒條齒輪傳動(dòng)rackandpiniondrive角傳動(dòng)裝置angledrive軟軸flexshaft橫傳動(dòng)軸crossdriveshaft門(mén)止動(dòng)塊doorstop門(mén)止動(dòng)塊接頭doorstopfitting卡爪pawl門(mén)打開(kāi)定位卡銷(xiāo)dooropendetent偏心彈簧卡銷(xiāo)overcenterspringdetent偏心襯套eccentricbushing齒形板serratedplate軸鉤pivothook后部墊塊heelpad安裝支架supportbracket,mountingbracket防磨板wearplate抗剪銷(xiāo)shearpin門(mén)警告系統(tǒng)doorwarningsystem門(mén)傳感器doorsensor鎖閂傳感器latchsensor門(mén)鎖開(kāi)關(guān)doorlockswitch門(mén)位置開(kāi)關(guān)doorpositionswitch門(mén)速度限制器doorspeedlimiter平衡器counterbalance減震器，緩沖器snubber應(yīng)急撤離系統(tǒng)emergencyevacuationsystem單通道撤離滑梯singlechannelevacuationslide滑梯充氣瓶slideinflationcylinder抽氣管（器）aspirator護(hù)罩shroud滑梯包裝板packboard噴射器帶條ejectorstrap釋放鋼索releasecable滑梯收進(jìn)裝置slideretractor觸點(diǎn)接頭stopfitting1.2.5窗WINDOWS駕駛艙窗flightcompartment(deck)windows旅客艙窗passengercompartment(cabin)windows旅客登機(jī)門(mén)窗passengerentrydoorwindows服務(wù)門(mén)窗servicedoorwindows檢查/觀察窗inspection/observationwindows雙層玻璃窗double-glazedwindow電熱防冰窗electricallyantiicedwindow加溫玻璃窗heatedwindows客艙舷窗cabinwindow機(jī)頭窗nosewindow,forward-viewwindow后視窗rear-viewwindow固定客艙舷窗fixedcabinwindows滑動(dòng)窗slidingwindows風(fēng)擋windshield防鳥(niǎo)撞風(fēng)擋withstandbirdimpactwindshield,bird-proofwindshield防彈玻璃風(fēng)擋armorglasswindshield電阻絲加熱風(fēng)擋electricallyheatedwindshield熱氣加溫風(fēng)擋hot-airwindshield雙層玻璃風(fēng)擋twin-panewindshield三層風(fēng)擋tri-layerwindshield多層風(fēng)擋laminatedwindshield金膜風(fēng)擋玻璃goldfilmwindshield窗玻璃windowpane強(qiáng)化玻璃temperedglass外層薄強(qiáng)化玻璃層outerthin-temperedglasslayer中間隔層interlayer丙烯酸有機(jī)玻璃arcylicglass導(dǎo)電涂層conductivecoating內(nèi)層玻璃innerpane中層玻璃middlepane外層玻璃outerpane風(fēng)擋雨刷windshieldwiper風(fēng)擋的安裝windshieldinstallation風(fēng)擋框windshieldframe窗檻windowsill窗簾windowcurtain,curtain安裝環(huán)mountingring丙烯酸墊圈acrylicspacer橡膠模壓密封件rubbermoldedseal氣動(dòng)校平器aerodynamicsmoother窗加熱控制windowheatcontrol匯流條busbar匯流條接頭busbarterminal電源接頭powerterminal溫度控制傳感器temperaturecontrolsensor溫度調(diào)節(jié)器heatcontroller加熱元件heatingelements加溫模塊heatmodule過(guò)熱開(kāi)關(guān)overheatswitch過(guò)熱溫度自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)器overheatthermostat過(guò)熱指示燈over