倒裝句式總結(jié)及運(yùn)用.doc

t 倒裝句 用法總結(jié)及運(yùn)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前的這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱為倒裝。從倒裝的形式來看，可分為全部倒裝(full inversion)和部分倒裝(partial inversion)兩種。前者是指整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)置于主語(yǔ)之前，而后者僅是指助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be 動(dòng)詞等功能置于主語(yǔ)這前。一 全部倒裝基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“引起倒?fàn)畹脑~或詞組+ 謂語(yǔ)+ 主語(yǔ)”1.here/ there/等方向副詞開頭的句子,等動(dòng)詞時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：”adv+ 謂語(yǔ)+ 主語(yǔ)”. 但代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主謂語(yǔ)序不變Now comes your turn. / Here he comes. / Here is a ticket for you. Here you are.There she comes. There comes the bus. Here comes the old lady!題組訓(xùn)練A：1. （13江蘇，33） Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming2.13福建，25For a moment nothing happened. Then_ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 3. _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; atB. There stands; under C. Stands there; underD. There stands; at4. There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 5. Out _, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush2. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放句首時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：“狀語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)+ 主語(yǔ)”. 但: 如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂語(yǔ)序不變. In the armchair she sat. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 題組訓(xùn)練B：1.（14重慶）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in ChinaA. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie2. .(14遼寧35)In the dark forests，some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB.lie many lakesC.many lakes lieD.many lakes stand3. Near the church _ cottage. A. was such an oldB. had a so old C. was such old aD. is so an old4. 5.(08陜西7) Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop3 主語(yǔ)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)放在句首，結(jié)構(gòu)為分詞+ be + 主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Present at the meeting will be a person who thinks up an idea for an ad.Gone are the days when they could play together.Attending our class are some distinguished experts and teachers, lets give them our warmest welcome.(10江蘇高考)4. 在表示祝愿的句子中表示祝愿的句子中，常全部倒裝；,若謂語(yǔ)帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則用部分倒裝Long live China! / Long live the Peoples Republic of China! May you succeed! （部分倒裝）二 部分倒裝1.so, nor, neither, no more置于句首。區(qū)別：So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ). 意為，A, B也.(nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)， 表示A不B也不 A., so +A+助動(dòng)詞 意為A確實(shí).Tom wants to go to university, so do I. Tom wants to go to university, so he does.題組訓(xùn)練C：1. (2013新課標(biāo))21. -Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!-_, madam. This is our soup of the day.A. Let me see B so it is C Don t mention it D Neither do I2.(07江蘇31)My room gets very cold at night.A.So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does3 (06四川28)At the foot of the mountain.A.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village4. .(05安徽35)Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.and so did I. A.So she hadB.So had sheC.So she did D.So did she5. (08遼寧35) Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and _.A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I6.(06安徽31)Never in my wildest dreamsthese people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagineD.couldnt I imagine2. not, never, no, seldom, few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, nowhere, not once， no longer, at no time, by no means, in no case（決不）, in no way（決不）, , on no condition（決不）, on no consideration（決不）, under no circumstances（決不）, in vain, .等否定意義副詞或其短語(yǔ)置于句首。In no way can they leave freely Little did he know who the woman was./ 題組訓(xùn)練D：1. (2014湖南)35. Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur2.（14四川,9）.We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think3. (13上海31)How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarelyso much media attention.A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate4.(12安徽22)Littlethat we were watching his every move， so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A.he realizedB.he didnt realizeC.didnt he realizeD.did he realize5.(12重慶24)Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no meanswith my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied三.重要結(jié)構(gòu)：Not only+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他， but also +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不僅， 而且）(前面倒裝)no sooner . than (前面倒裝，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)) hardly/scarcely when(前面倒裝主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句一般過去時(shí))not until-clause +主句（后面主句倒裝 ）neither + 部分倒裝nor + 部分倒裝 （兩個(gè)都倒裝）Not only can reading help us enlarge our knowledge, but also it can broaden our horizon.讀書不僅能幫助我們擴(kuò)大知識(shí)，而且還能拓展我們的視野。題組訓(xùn)練E：1. 學(xué)以致用 .The public should not only be clear that it is a shame to throw rubbish around, but also governments should teach people and raise their awareness of protecting the environment .Music can not only make me feel relaxed, but also sometimes it can give me encouragement and power. 2. （13江西,33）Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun3.13全國(guó)卷, 31The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy4.(12天津4)They have a good knowledge of English but littlethey know about German.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do5. Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reached D. I had got to6.(06天津3)Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no soonerthan it happened.A.had she goneB.she had goneC.has she goneD.she has gone4. only +狀語(yǔ)(既副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)從句,etc )置于句首時(shí), only 修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝Only in this way can you solve this problem. Only Wangling knows this.Only when., +主句（主句倒裝）Only by doing, +can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他(只有通過做, 才能)Only by devoting more time and energy to our study, can we make more progress只有通過把更多的時(shí)間和精力投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，我們才能取得更多進(jìn)步。Only when從句， +can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他(只有當(dāng), 才能)Only when more love and kindness is added to the world, can it be a more beautiful planet.只有當(dāng)我們把更多的愛與添加給這個(gè)世界， 我們才能把它變成一個(gè)更美好的星球題組訓(xùn)練F：1.把下列句子改成倒裝句式Parents and teenagers can enjoy harmonious relationship only by understanding and respecting each other. This problem can be solved gradually Only in these ways above 2.(14江西)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again. A. I will speak. B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I speak.3.(14重慶34)I failed in the final examination last term and only thenthe importance of studies.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize4.(14浙江9)by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet5.(13江蘇35)about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A.So curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious6.(13重慶26)Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize5. so that, such. that句型中，So置于句首時(shí)。（so后面倒裝，而不是that后面倒裝）Such was a panic that the official wanted to take measure to calm the situation.題組訓(xùn)練G： 1.學(xué)以致用.Our mother earth is so important to human beings that everyone in the world should take his responsibility to take care of her. The railway accident that happened yesterday was so serious that many passengers died and got badly injured. Hangzhou is such a beautiful city that I would like to work and live here forever 英語(yǔ)是如此美麗的語(yǔ)言，以至于我愿意花很多時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)他。 .友誼對(duì)于我們來說是如此的珍貴和重要，我們應(yīng)該用真誠(chéng)和理解好好珍惜 2. So sudden_ that the enemy had no time to escape. 2009山東，27A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was。3.(07陜西10)that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business6.特殊倒裝：在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，表語(yǔ)放到句首。 Adj/n(無(wú)冠詞)+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) Child as he is, he can speak good English while talking with foreigners Old as she is, she still can climb the mountain. Much as I like it, Ill not buy it./題組訓(xùn)練H：9. Unsatisfied_ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. 2009重慶，33A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though1.(07重慶34)，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound16.(05重慶27)，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student7.如果虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件從句中有 were, had or should, 則可省略if, 再將were, had or should置于主語(yǔ)之前Should there be a fold, what should we do? Had you been more careful, such mistakes might have been avoided.Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.四鞏固與運(yùn)用一情境體現(xiàn)及運(yùn)用（文本含Unit 1, Book4詞匯）New term, New changeYesterday is a memory! Someone of us may feel guilty for not achieving ideal grades in the last exam, and are not happy with ourselves and admire others progress. But never should we lose our confidence and motivation in learning the courses including English. Seldom will a real fighter be defeated by a failure. So do we, as we are considered as the morning stars in the future. There must be some obstacles and failures even ups and downs before we finally succeed. So we shouldnt submit to the setbacks and obstacles ahead of us. Today is a gift, thats why we call today present. Thinking of yesterday, we may we find that we didnt make full use of our time and talent, that is to say, we didnt try our best. Sometimes, not until we paid the price, did we regret not trying enough before. As the saying goes: “Its no use crying for the spilt milk”. So, having said goodbye to 2011, we are now facing a new year, a new term, a beginning, in which we can make the change. We are delighted that everyone shows your new positive spirits, including your enthusiasm, motivation, confidence, especially your diligence and determination. All of us are eager to attend each lesson and take up teachers assignments to acquire knowledge. All of us have got ready to take up any challenges. All of teachers are looking forward to witnessing our new changes and new advances in this term. And they will assist us in/with learning every course. Gone are the days when we didnt do our best! From now on, we should write our future depending on our own hands. Hardly will we achieve success depending on only others. From now on, we should keep in mind that never will we waste every valuable minute. From now on, by no means will we miss attending each lesson. From now on, in no case will we be absent-minded and sleeping during class. Neither will we play computer games, nor will we fall in love. From now on, we should be an independent person to finish our assignment without cheating. From now on , not only should we confident, but also we should be diligent. Only when we concentrate our time and energy on learning, can we make progress. When not making progress quickly, just be patient and insist on trying. Because only though your continuous effort, can you succeed in the end, which has been proved right over and over again. So those who keep on fighting till the end for their goals are admirable and will succeed sooner or later.At the foot of a mountain grows a tree, which is so small and weak when facing storms. But never does it give up growing and struggling against the storms. Every time it thinks of its dream, it will pick up its courage to struggle when its body is bent by the storm. It knows only by growing little by little, can it realize its dream that one day it will grow into a big and strong tree to defeat the storms, to reach the peak of the mountain and touch the sky. Theres no doubt that it will make it come true. So does everyone in our class who has his own dream. Because we own the most precious thing in the worldyouth. Because we are diligent, we are determined and we are confident, even though some of us are not so gifted for some subjects. Here comes a new year, a new term .Here comes a new beginning, a new change. Never will we let those loving and caring about us down. So bright is our future that we must be totally engaged in it Yes we can! Lets get to study.二）真題體驗(yàn)1. 14大綱26. _ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do 2. 14湖南29.Only when you can find peace in your heart _good relationships with others.A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep3.14陜西17. No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has4.(2013福建)34.Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realize C. he realizedD. he had realized5.(13四川28)At the foot of the mountain.A.a village lieB.lies a village C.does a village lieD.lying a village6.(13福建34) Its burning hot today，isnt it? Yes.yesterday.A.So was itB.So it wasC.So it is D.So is it