2011高中英語 Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage學(xué)案 外研版選修7

ModuleModule 6 6 TheThe World sWorld s CulturalCultural HeritageHeritage 學(xué)案學(xué)案 外研版選修外研版選修 7 7 世界文化遺產(chǎn)世界文化遺產(chǎn) 核心詞匯核心詞匯 1 One of her fellow passengers came to her a when she was in trouble 2 On the table were the r of the evening meal 3 The best way to deal with an impolite person is to i him 4 His work was judged objectively as well as s 5 The speaker said that he was feeling highly h as one of the guests invited to the press conference 6 The company is planning to 擴(kuò)大 its production scale 7 Don t waste 寶貴的 time talking to him 8 They will 5 million in the project and they want to see a better return on their invest 9 I don t think ghosts Meanwhile many people question the of God exist 10 Health has increased over the past decade As a result smokers are of the dangers to their own health aware 1 assistance 2 remains 3 ignore 4 subjectively 5 honoured 6 enlarge 7 precious 8 invest investment 9 exist existence 10 awareness aware 高頻短語高頻短語 1 對 做出貢獻(xiàn) 2 以防 3 使某人想起 4 反過來 5 因 而受到尊敬 獲得榮譽(yù) 6 獲準(zhǔn) 經(jīng)過程序 7 除 之外 8 多達(dá) 直到 9 暴露給 10 介入 卷入 11 受 的支配 12 迄今為止 1 contribute to 2 in case 3 remind sb of sth sb 4 in return 5 be honoured for 6 go through 7 apart from 8 up to 9 expose to 10 get be involved in 11 at the mercy of 12 so far 重點句式重點句式 1 Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds 有些地方幾乎全被雜草覆蓋 造成嚴(yán)重破壞 2 they were quite sophisticated 盡管如此 他們 北京人 進(jìn)化程度已經(jīng)很高 3 They have that the general public to help with the problem 他們建議鼓勵公眾來幫助解決這一問題 4 They are a precious part of our cultural heritage it is that we do something 它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中極其寶貴的部分 因此我們采取行動就顯得尤其重要 5 the Mid Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world 包括在海外工作和生活的 5 千多萬中國人在內(nèi) 中秋節(jié)使他們想到自己的中國血統(tǒng)并且有助 于全世界的中國人團(tuán)結(jié)一致 6 They have that the site 他們建議關(guān)閉這個遺址并進(jìn)行維修 1 causing serious damage 2 Even so 3 suggested be encouraged 4 of vital importance 5 With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas 6 recommended be closed and repaired 知識詳解知識詳解 recommend vt 推薦 介紹 建議 勸告 回歸課本 P73 They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired 該組織提議關(guān)閉這個遺址并進(jìn)行維修 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 The teacher recommended us to buy an English English dictionary 老師建議我們買英英詞典 I recommended him as a manager 我推薦他當(dāng)經(jīng)理 His father strongly recommended sending him to school in England 他父親極力建議把他送到英國上學(xué) It is recommended that a new modern hospital should be built in rural areas 人們建議應(yīng)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)建一所現(xiàn)代化的醫(yī)院 注意 recommend suggest request demand urge propose prefer advise insist requ ire order command 等詞所帶的賓語從句以及它們對應(yīng)的名詞所帶的表語從句 同位語從 句 再加上它們的過去分詞所在的 It is was 過去分詞 主語從句 等結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動 詞常用 should do 的形式 should 可省略 即境活用 1 完成句子 1 I should 推薦它作為一本有用的參考書 答案 recommend it as a useful reference book 2 How do you 勸告即將出國的人們 答案 recommend the people to do before going abroad 2 2010 年南昌模擬 What suggestion did Thomson give you He said he would me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduate student A comment B select C command D recommend 解析 選 D 本題考查動詞辨析 答句句意 他說他會向 Prof Macrae 推薦我做他的研究生 comment 評論 select 選擇 command 指揮 recommend 推薦 remind vt 提醒 使想起 回歸課本 P81 With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas the Mid Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world 包括在海外工作和生活的 5 千多萬中國人在內(nèi) 中秋節(jié)使他們想到自己的中國血統(tǒng)并且有助 于全世界的中國人團(tuán)結(jié)一致 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 Your hair and eyes remind me of your mother 你的頭發(fā)和眼睛讓我想起了你的媽媽 Remind me where to go for my sight is poor 我視力差 提醒我該往哪里走 I rang Jim and reminded him that the conference had been put off 我打電話給吉姆提醒他會議推遲了 牛津 P1682 Remind me to phone Alan before I go out 提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打電話 易混辨析 remind recall 1 remind 提醒 使想起 指在外力的作用下回想起某事或指有意識地使某人牢記某事 2 recall 回憶 使回憶 側(cè)重有意識地回憶起過去的事情 This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays Dick recalls having been in Paris to study music when he was a child 即境活用 3 The story me of an experience I once had in the forest A mentioned B informed C reminded D recalled 解析 選 C remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 mention 提及 inform sb of sth 通知 告訴某人某事 recall 主動回憶起 4 The girl s appearance him of the old village A suggested B reminded C remembered D made 解析 選 B 句意 這個女孩的出現(xiàn)使他想起了那古老的村莊 contribute v 促成 捐助 貢獻(xiàn) 回歸課本 P73 Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem 附近水泥廠產(chǎn)生的污染對此也難逃其咎 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 Though he is not very rich he contributes ten pounds to a charity collection every month 盡管他自己也不是很富有 可他每月都捐獻(xiàn)十英鎊給一個慈善機(jī)構(gòu) Does smoking contribute to lung cancer 吸煙會導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎 He has made great contributions to the space development program 他對太空發(fā)展計劃有很大的貢獻(xiàn) 朗文 P437 Volunteers contribute about 16 000 hours of work each year to the city 志愿者每年為該市工作約 16 000 小時 即境活用 5 2010 年鹽城模擬 Your hard work your great progress in English A contributed to B resulted from C depended on D lied in 解析 選 A 句意為 你努力工作促使你英語取得了很大進(jìn)步 6 2010 年江蘇省蘇北四市 Zhao Benshan whose overwork his health failure last year is said to perfom in the coming Spring Festival Gala on CCTV A submitted to B admitted to C contributed to D subscribed to 解析 選 C 本題考查短語動詞 由句意語境 趙本山由于勞累過度去年病倒了 submit to 順從于 be admitted to 被允許進(jìn)入 contribute to 導(dǎo)致 subscribe to 預(yù)訂 n return 作為回報 作為交換 回歸課本 P81 In return UNESCO recognises the autonomy of provincial federal and state cultural organisations but offers support and guidance when requested 作為回報 聯(lián)合國教科文組織承認(rèn)省 聯(lián)邦政府及州文化組織的自治權(quán) 但是當(dāng)需要時 為 他們提供支持與指導(dǎo) 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 朗文 P1751 She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return 她給了我們食品和衣物 沒有要求任何回報 I d like to buy you a meal in return for all your hospitality 我想請你吃飯來報答你的盛情好客 It took a few days before everything returned to normal 又過了幾天一切才恢復(fù)正常 牛津 P1706 He was met by his brother on his return from Italy 他從意大利回來的時候 是他弟弟去接他的 即境活用 7 2010 年岳陽模擬 A clean environment can help a city bid for the Olympics which will promote its economic development A in nature B in turn C in return D in fact 解析 選 B 句意 清潔的環(huán)境有助于該城市申辦奧運(yùn)會 而奧運(yùn)會又轉(zhuǎn)而會促進(jìn)該城市的 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 根據(jù)句意可首先排除 A 項 本質(zhì)上 D 項 事實上 in turn 意為 as a result of something in a series of events 相應(yīng)地 轉(zhuǎn)而 in return 意為 in exchange or as payment 作為 的交換 作為 的回報 apart from 除了 之外 回歸課本 P74 Apart from providing warmth what was fire used for 除了被用來取暖外 火還可以被用來做什么 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 牛津 P77 Apart from their house in London they also have a villa in Spain 他們在倫敦有一座房子 此外在西班牙還有一座別墅 The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle 除了他的叔叔外 沒有人可以照顧這個孤兒 It is man s ability to think that sets him apart from other animals 是思維能力使人類有別于其他動物 I can t tell these two things apart 我對這兩件東西無從區(qū)分 John enjoys taking old clocks apart 約翰喜歡拆卸舊鐘 In addition to his job Harvey also coaches Little League 哈維除了本身的工作外還兼任少年棒球聯(lián)合會的教練 即境活用 8 busy schoolwork the children also have to take arts music and sports classes in their free time I wonder what they will become A Rather than B Owing to C Except for D Apart from 解析 選 D 句意為 除了繁重的學(xué)業(yè)外 孩子們在業(yè)余時間里還不得不參加藝體班 注意 后面 also 這個詞的含義 9 I admired my classmate Lisa very much her prettiness she was smart and helpful A Except for B But for C Apart from D In spite of 解析 選 C 該題中的 her prettiness 屬于 Lisa 的優(yōu)點之一 故用 apart from go through 經(jīng)歷 困難 痛苦等 仔細(xì)檢查 順利完成 法律 議案等 被正式通過或 接受 用光 消耗某物 回歸課本 P81 While the bid is going through the state government allocates funds for each item s protection 當(dāng)爭取獲準(zhǔn)之后 州政府分配資金用于每一個項目的保護(hù) 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 He thought it his duty to go through the papers 他認(rèn)為自己有責(zé)任檢查這些文件 The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died 這個可憐的女孩自從父母去世后經(jīng)歷了許多 痛苦 She went through the room but couldn t find the missing ring 她搜遍了整個房間還是找不到丟失的戒指 The proposed bill failed to go through 這個被提出的議案未能通過 易混辨析 go through get through 兩者都可作 用完 講 1 go through 意為 經(jīng)歷 經(jīng)受 仔細(xì)檢查 做完 瀏覽 查閱 通過 經(jīng)過 2 get through 意為 通過 考試等 完成 干完 接通電話 3 表示 通過 時 go through 不用于被動語態(tài) 而 get through 常用于 get sth through 結(jié)構(gòu)中 Let s go through the arguments again She got all her students through the exam 即境活用 10 2010 年濱洲模擬 I the French written papers but failed in the English oral examination A got through B looked through C went through D lived through 解析 選 A 句意 我通過了法語筆試 但是沒通過英語口語考試 get through 通過 look through 瀏覽 go through 經(jīng)歷 live through 度過 11 We d better try to with the experiment I think Now let s with it A go through go on B go on go over C go over go through D go on go through 解析 選 A go through with sth 做完 完成 go on with 繼續(xù) 句型梳理句型梳理 教材原句 They are a precious part of our cultural heritage it is of vital importance that we do something P73 它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中珍貴的一部分 我們能做些什么事情也是至關(guān)重要的 句法分析 is of vital importance 是 be of 形容詞 抽象名詞 結(jié)構(gòu) Your advice is of great help very helpful to us middle school students 你的建議對我們中學(xué)生來說非常有用 1 be of much great little no 等 抽象名詞 use help value importance 等 相 當(dāng)于用這些抽象名詞對應(yīng)的形容詞 即 be useful helpful valuable important 等 這個結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作表語 定語或補(bǔ)足語 2 of a an 名詞 age colour size height weight shape kind type price etc 結(jié)構(gòu) 相當(dāng)于 of the same 名詞 These programmes are of great help to learners of English These programmes are very helpful to learners of English 這些節(jié)目對英語學(xué)習(xí)者很有幫助 The old books are of no use The old books are useless 這些舊書沒有什么用處 The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers The new credit cards will be beneficial to our customers 新信用卡將會為我們的客戶帶來很多好處 The wine is of high quality 這種酒質(zhì)量很高 Her mother is a woman of medium height 她媽媽是一位中等身材的婦女 即境活用 12 What do you think about his advice To be honest I can see nothing A of any use B to be use C to be useful D to be of use 解析 選 A 此處用 of n 結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語 13 Walking in the fresh air is of benefit to our health A very B great C quite D pretty 解析 選 B 句意 在清新的空氣中散步對我們的健康非常有益 be of great benefit 相當(dāng) 于 very beneficial of 和名詞之間的修飾語只能是 much little no great 等 不能是 very quite pretty 作文指導(dǎo)作文指導(dǎo) 圖表類作文 體裁導(dǎo)航 圖表類書面表達(dá)常以曲線圖形式 流程圖形式 柱星圖形式 餅式圖形式 數(shù)據(jù)表格形式及 平面圖解形式出現(xiàn) 這類題型具有文字少 信息少 要點分散等特征 我們在寫作時只有在 看懂圖示的基礎(chǔ)上才能動筆寫 如果不能全部領(lǐng)會圖表信息 寫作中就會出現(xiàn)遺漏信息 分 析不準(zhǔn)確等一系列問題 圖表作文的體裁以說明類和議論類為主 記敘類較少見 寫作示例 假如你叫李華 從某網(wǎng)站看到下面調(diào)查統(tǒng)計表 感觸很深 從而決定寫信給某英語報社 反 映這一現(xiàn)象 并簡要分析原因 呼吁教育部門和家長改變目前局面 要求 1 語言要連貫 準(zhǔn)確 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮 2 詞數(shù) 120 150 Dear Editor Yours sincerely Li Hua 寫作要領(lǐng) 一 審題 1 體裁 圖表作文 要求考生對表格 圖表進(jìn)行分析 系統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出其含義 并得出 令人信服的結(jié)論 2 時態(tài)和人稱 因反映的是現(xiàn)實情況 故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和第三人稱 發(fā)表個人觀點時可使 用第一人稱 3 本題以圖表和文字提示的方式給出了寫作要點 因而要根據(jù)文字去理解圖表 弄清楚圖 表所反映的信息 問題和現(xiàn)象并準(zhǔn)確表述 二 謀篇 1 首先 分析數(shù)據(jù) 學(xué)生每天花在體育活動上的時間 美國 72 分鐘 韓國 42 分鐘 中國 12 分鐘 2 然后 分析原因 1 在學(xué)校里大部分時間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上 2 回家后父母也讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí) 3 最后 提出措施 教育部門和父母都要意識到體育活動的重要性 給孩子們更多的時間去參與體育活動 范文點評 Dear Editor It can be seen easily from the above chart that American students spend 72 minutes on physical activities per day and those in South Korea 42 minutes However Chinese students have only 12 minutes for physical activities per day The reasons lie in the following Almost all the time is spent on lessons in Chinese schools and students are made by parents to concentrate on their study even when they get back home Thus there is little time left for their physical activities In my opinion both the education departments and parents are responsible to give the students more time for physical activities Anyhow knowledge can be learned not only from books but also through activities Yours sincerely Li Hua 點評 第一段是對圖表的分析 1 注意一些固定句式的運(yùn)用 如 It can be seen easily from the above chart that 2 數(shù)據(jù)分析要準(zhǔn)確 第二段是對上述問題的分析 內(nèi)容要言之有理 第三段是從個人角度提出解決問題的建議 表述中 in my opinion responsible anyhow not only but also 等詞匯 句式的使用比較到位 為文章提升了檔次 類題嘗試 假如你是高中三年級的學(xué)生李華 你在學(xué)校組織了一項 有煩惱向誰說 的調(diào)查活動 請用 英語給校報編輯寫一封信 反